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Week 12
Monday 判断型阅读
主题: 人与动物
语篇类型: 记叙文
词数: 149
难度: ■■■■
建议用时: 7分钟
答案页码: P32
Something fun happened in Viña del Mar, Chile. A group of people had an outdoor fitness (健身) class in a park. When they lay down on the ground to do sit-ups, a stray dog walked slowly into the area. It did notdisturb (打扰) the class. Instead, it lay down in the middle of the crowd to relax itself.
It scratched (挠) its back, rolled gently... *From far away, its movements were almost the same as those of the people doing sit-ups around it. It really looked like the dog was doing exercise with them.
The dog did not copy (模仿) them on purpose (故意地). It just enjoyed its time. Later, the class went on, and the dog left quietly.
This little surprise brought great joy to everyone. It tells us that happiness is everywhere, even in a common fitness class.
阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
1 A group of people had their fitness class in a gym. [
2 The stray dog didn’t make noise during the fitness class. [
3 The dog tried to copy the people’s movements on purpose. [
4 The dog stayed with the group till the end of the class. [
5 The cute dog brought happiness to everyone that day. [
Monday 判断型阅读
主题: 人与动物
语篇类型: 记叙文
词数: 149
难度: ■■■■
建议用时: 7分钟
答案页码: P32
Something fun happened in Viña del Mar, Chile. A group of people had an outdoor fitness (健身) class in a park. When they lay down on the ground to do sit-ups, a stray dog walked slowly into the area. It did not
It scratched (挠) its back, rolled gently... *From far away, its movements were almost the same as those of the people doing sit-ups around it. It really looked like the dog was doing exercise with them.
The dog did not copy (模仿) them on purpose (故意地). It just enjoyed its time. Later, the class went on, and the dog left quietly.
This little surprise brought great joy to everyone. It tells us that happiness is everywhere, even in a common fitness class.
阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
1 A group of people had their fitness class in a gym. [
F
]2 The stray dog didn’t make noise during the fitness class. [
T
]3 The dog tried to copy the people’s movements on purpose. [
F
]4 The dog stayed with the group till the end of the class. [
F
]5 The cute dog brought happiness to everyone that day. [
T
]答案
Monday 判断型阅读
一只流浪狗偶然闯入户外健身的人群中，它悠闲放松的动作，无意间和大家做仰卧起坐的动作默契同步，场面温馨又有趣。这个可爱的小插曲给在场所有人带来了欢乐，也告诉我们：生活里处处藏着简单又温暖的快乐。
1. F 由第一段第二句 A group of people had an outdoor fitness class in a park. 可知，一群人是在公园上户外健身课，而不是在体育馆。故该句与原文不符。
2. T 由第一段第四句 It did not disturb the class. 和第三段最后一句 ... the dog left quietly. 以及文中 walked slowly、rolled gently 等对流浪狗的描述可知，这只流浪狗没有在健身课堂制造噪声。故该句与原文相符。
3. F 由第三段第一句 The dog did not copy them on purpose. 可知，那只狗并不是故意模仿人们的动作。故该句与原文不符。
4. F 由第三段最后一句 Later, the class went on, and the dog left quietly. 可知，课程还没结束，那只狗就悄悄离开了。went on 意为“继续”。故该句与原文不符。
5. T 由第四段第一句 This little surprise brought great joy to everyone. 可知，这只狗给在场所有人带来了欢乐。故该句与原文相符。
难句分析
From far away, its movements were almost the same as those of the people doing sit-ups around it. 远远看去，它的动作和周围做仰卧起坐的人们的动作几乎一模一样。
From far away 意为“从远处；远远看去”。the same as 意为“和……一样”。those=movements，指代“(人们的 )动作”。doing sit-ups 是现在分词短语作定语，修饰 the people。around it 是介词短语作后置定语，修饰 the people，意为“在它周围的”。
一只流浪狗偶然闯入户外健身的人群中，它悠闲放松的动作，无意间和大家做仰卧起坐的动作默契同步，场面温馨又有趣。这个可爱的小插曲给在场所有人带来了欢乐，也告诉我们：生活里处处藏着简单又温暖的快乐。
1. F 由第一段第二句 A group of people had an outdoor fitness class in a park. 可知，一群人是在公园上户外健身课，而不是在体育馆。故该句与原文不符。
2. T 由第一段第四句 It did not disturb the class. 和第三段最后一句 ... the dog left quietly. 以及文中 walked slowly、rolled gently 等对流浪狗的描述可知，这只流浪狗没有在健身课堂制造噪声。故该句与原文相符。
3. F 由第三段第一句 The dog did not copy them on purpose. 可知，那只狗并不是故意模仿人们的动作。故该句与原文不符。
4. F 由第三段最后一句 Later, the class went on, and the dog left quietly. 可知，课程还没结束，那只狗就悄悄离开了。went on 意为“继续”。故该句与原文不符。
5. T 由第四段第一句 This little surprise brought great joy to everyone. 可知，这只狗给在场所有人带来了欢乐。故该句与原文相符。
难句分析
From far away, its movements were almost the same as those of the people doing sit-ups around it. 远远看去，它的动作和周围做仰卧起坐的人们的动作几乎一模一样。
From far away 意为“从远处；远远看去”。the same as 意为“和……一样”。those=movements，指代“(人们的 )动作”。doing sit-ups 是现在分词短语作定语，修饰 the people。around it 是介词短语作后置定语，修饰 the people，意为“在它周围的”。
解析
【分析】做判断型阅读题时，需先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的表述，回到原文定位对应信息，将选项内容与原文细节（如地点、动作、目的、时间等关键词）逐一对比，判断是否相符，确保判断的准确性。
【解析】1. 由原文第一段第二句“A group of people had an outdoor fitness class in a park.”可知，健身课在公园户外，而非体育馆，故判断为F；2. 结合第一段“It did not disturb the class.”、第三段“the dog left quietly.”及文中对狗“walked slowly、rolled gently”的描述，可知狗未制造噪音，故判断为T；3. 由原文第三段第一句“The dog did not copy them on purpose.”可知，狗并非故意模仿，故判断为F；4. 由原文第三段最后一句“Later, the class went on, and the dog left quietly.”可知，课程继续时狗已离开，未待到结束，故判断为F；5. 由原文第四段第一句“This little surprise brought great joy to everyone.”可知，狗给大家带来欢乐，故判断为T。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】阅读理解（判断正误）、记叙文阅读
【点评】本题为“人与动物”主题的判断型记叙文阅读，难度适中，需精准定位原文细节，对比选项与原文信息即可得出答案，考查学生的信息定位与细节理解能力。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 由原文第一段第二句“A group of people had an outdoor fitness class in a park.”可知，健身课在公园户外，而非体育馆，故判断为F；2. 结合第一段“It did not disturb the class.”、第三段“the dog left quietly.”及文中对狗“walked slowly、rolled gently”的描述，可知狗未制造噪音，故判断为T；3. 由原文第三段第一句“The dog did not copy them on purpose.”可知，狗并非故意模仿，故判断为F；4. 由原文第三段最后一句“Later, the class went on, and the dog left quietly.”可知，课程继续时狗已离开，未待到结束，故判断为F；5. 由原文第四段第一句“This little surprise brought great joy to everyone.”可知，狗给大家带来欢乐，故判断为T。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】阅读理解（判断正误）、记叙文阅读
【点评】本题为“人与动物”主题的判断型记叙文阅读，难度适中，需精准定位原文细节，对比选项与原文信息即可得出答案，考查学生的信息定位与细节理解能力。
【难度系数】0.7
