2026年精准学与练七年级英语上册人教版第42页答案
一、根据汉语提示填写单词
1. Let's go and buy
something
(某物)for the party.
2. We have a
sale
(出售)today. Come and have a look!
3. The smell of
pizza
(比萨饼)in the kitchen makes my mouth water.
4. —How many
kilos
(公斤)of oranges do you want?
—Five.
5. The
price
(价格)of the book is 10 yuan. It's very cheap.
6. I like to have
yogurt
(酸奶)with fruit for my breakfast.
7. How about a
surprise
(惊喜)party for them?
8. The teacher gives us a
list
(清单)of books to read over the summer.
9. The
balloons
(气球)fly high into the sky during the festival(节日).
10. —What's the
total
(合计)for the cake and chocolate?
—165 yuan.

答案

1. something 2. sale 3. pizza 4. kilos
5. price 6. yogurt 7. surprise 8. list
9. balloons 10. total

解析

【分析】
本题需根据汉语提示填写正确英语单词,解题时要结合句子语境、固定搭配及语法规则(如可数名词复数变化)确定答案。例如,how many后接可数名词复数,第4题“公斤”需用复数kilos;第9题谓语动词为原形,主语要用复数,故“气球”填balloons;其余题目直接匹配对应英语单词即可。
【解析】
1. 肯定句中表示“某物”用不定代词something;
2. “出售”对应名词sale,have a sale是固定搭配,意为“大减价”;
3. “比萨饼”的英语单词为pizza;
4. how many后接可数名词复数,“公斤”的复数形式是kilos;
5. “价格”对应名词price,the price of是固定短语;
6. “酸奶”的英语单词为yogurt;
7. “惊喜”作定语修饰party,用名词surprise;
8. “清单”对应名词list,a list of是固定搭配;
9. 谓语动词fly为原形,主语需用复数,“气球”的复数形式是balloons;
10. “合计”对应名词total,the total for是固定表达。
【答案】
1. something 2. sale 3. pizza 4. kilos 5. price 6. yogurt 7. surprise 8. list 9. balloons 10. total
【知识点】
名词的用法、固定搭配、可数名词复数
【点评】
本题考查基础英语单词的拼写与运用,结合语境和语法规则即可完成,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、阅读短文并完成任务
Today is Sunday, December 19th.
It's Katie's birthday. She wants to take a trip to Disneyland(迪士尼乐园). So she asks her mother for a Snow White dress. Her mother promises(承诺) to buy her one. It makes Katie very excited. Katie has a brother, Jim and a sister, Tina. In the afternoon, Jim goes to the bookstore and buys a book for her. The name of the book is Alice in Wonderland. Tina buys a birthday card from the shop. And she writes "Happy Birthday" on it. In the evening, Katie's father buys a cake home. The family sing and dance together. They have a happy birthday party.
任务一:阅读选择。
(
B
)1. What does the underlined word "It" refer to?
A. Today is Katie's birthday.
B. Katie's mother will buy her a dress.
C. Katie will take a trip to Disneyland.
D. The family sing and dance together.
(
D
)2. Who buys Alice in Wonderland for Katie?
A. Katie's father.
B. Katie's mother.
C. Katie's sister.
D. Katie's brother.
(
C
)3. Where do the family have the birthday party?
A. In the bookstore.
B. In the shop.
C. At home.
D. At school.
(
A
)4. How many people are there in Katie's family?
A. Five.
B. Four.
C. Three.
D. Two.
任务二:回答问题(不少于10词)。
5. Does Katie like her birthday party?
Why?
Yes, she does. Because she gets her favourite dress.(理由合理即可)

答案

1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A
5. Yes, she does. Because she gets her favourite dress.(理由合理即可)

解析

【分析】
本题是阅读理解题,分为任务一(阅读选择)和任务二(回答问题)。解题思路:1. 代词指代题需定位划线词前文内容,明确其指代对象;2. 细节理解题要根据题干关键词,在短文中精准查找对应信息;3. 信息整合题需梳理文中提及的所有家庭成员统计数量;4. 回答问题类要结合短文结尾描述判断态度,理由围绕短文内容合理阐述。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 定位短文第一段:“Her mother promises to buy her one. It makes Katie very excited.” 此处“It”指代前文妈妈承诺买裙子的事,对应选项B。
2. 定位短文:“Katie has a brother, Jim... In the afternoon, Jim goes to the bookstore and buys a book for her. The name of the book is Alice in Wonderland.” 可知是弟弟Jim买了这本书,对应选项D。
3. 定位短文最后一段:“In the evening, Katie's father buys a cake home. The family sing and dance together. They have a happy birthday party.” 可知生日派对在家举办,对应选项C。
4. 梳理文中家庭成员:Katie、爸爸、妈妈、弟弟Jim、妹妹Tina,共5人,对应选项A。
任务二:
根据短文最后“They have a happy birthday party.” 可知Katie喜欢派对,理由合理即可,如她得到了想要的裙子,还有家人陪伴。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A
5. Yes, she does. Because she gets her favourite dress and has a good time with her family.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、代词指代、信息提取
【点评】
本题围绕Katie的生日展开,考查学生对短文细节的查找、代词指代的理解及信息整合能力,题目难度适中,只要认真阅读短文就能完成解答,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7