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第二节 短文填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
of pronounce website show suit if efficiently general recent since similar
Do you think learning English is difficult? If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange 85 , you are wrong. Haven't you noticed that you
have become smarter 86 you started to learn another language?
87 , according to a new study by a university in England, learning a language can lead to an increase in your brain power. It is 88 to the way that exercise builds muscles (肌肉). Have you taken advantage 89 it?
"We have found that the structure of the brain can be changed by the experience of learning a second language," said one scientist from a 90 . It means that the change itself enables people to learn much more 91 .
"Having two languages gives you two windows to the world. It also makes it more active to keep your brain active in 92 ," another scientist said. "This helps you understand 93 different ideas are connected, going beyond language itself. " The study also 94 the earlier one starts to learn,the better. Now,are you still tired of learning English or ready to learn it in a 95 way?
85.
89.
93.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
of pronounce website show suit if efficiently general recent since similar
Do you think learning English is difficult? If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange 85 , you are wrong. Haven't you noticed that you
have become smarter 86 you started to learn another language?
87 , according to a new study by a university in England, learning a language can lead to an increase in your brain power. It is 88 to the way that exercise builds muscles (肌肉). Have you taken advantage 89 it?
"We have found that the structure of the brain can be changed by the experience of learning a second language," said one scientist from a 90 . It means that the change itself enables people to learn much more 91 .
"Having two languages gives you two windows to the world. It also makes it more active to keep your brain active in 92 ," another scientist said. "This helps you understand 93 different ideas are connected, going beyond language itself. " The study also 94 the earlier one starts to learn,the better. Now,are you still tired of learning English or ready to learn it in a 95 way?
85.
pronunciation
86. since
87. Recently
88. similar
89.
of
90. website
91. efficiently
92. general
93.
if
94. shows
95. suitable
答案
85. pronunciation 86. since 87. Recently 88. similar 89. of 90. website 91. efficiently 92. general 93. if 94. shows 95. suitable
解析
【分析】
先通读短文把握主旨：本文论述学习外语可提升脑力，类似锻炼肌肉的研究结论。解题思路：1. 明确方框内单词的词性、词义；2. 逐空分析上下文语境、语法要求（如词性、时态、固定搭配）；3. 对所选单词进行必要的词形变化（如动词变名词、形容词变副词、动词第三人称单数等），确保符合句子结构和语义。
【解析】
85. 空前有形容词strange，需填名词，方框中pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation，意为“发音”，与前文words、grammar并列，符合语境。
86. 主句用现在完成时（have become smarter），从句用一般过去时（started），需用连词since引导时间状语从句，表“自从”，符合时态搭配。
87. 位于句首修饰整个句子，需用副词，方框中recent的副词形式为Recently，意为“最近”，引出研究结果，符合语法。
88. 固定搭配be similar to，意为“与……相似”，此处表示学语言提升脑力类似锻炼肌肉，符合语境。
89. 固定搭配take advantage of，意为“利用”，此处表示利用这一好处，符合搭配。
90. 空前有冠词a，需填名词，方框中website（网站）符合“来自一个网站的科学家”的语境。
91. 修饰动词learn，需用副词，方框中efficiently（高效地）符合“学的更高效”的语义。
92. 固定搭配in general，意为“总的来说”，此处表示大脑总体上更活跃，符合搭配。
93. 宾语从句中需表“是否”的连词，方框中if符合“理解不同想法是否相连”的语境。
94. 主语the study为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，方框中show的第三人称单数为shows，意为“表明”，符合主谓一致。
95. 修饰名词way，需用形容词，方框中suit的形容词形式为suitable，意为“合适的”，符合“用合适的方式学习”的语义。
【答案】
85. pronunciation 86. since 87. Recently 88. similar 89. of 90. website 91. efficiently 92. general 93. if 94. shows 95. suitable
【知识点】
词汇运用（词形转换）、固定搭配、副词与形容词用法
【点评】
本题为短文填空题型，考查学生对词汇的词性、词义、词形变化的掌握，以及固定搭配、语境理解和语法运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则选择并变形单词，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读短文把握主旨：本文论述学习外语可提升脑力，类似锻炼肌肉的研究结论。解题思路：1. 明确方框内单词的词性、词义；2. 逐空分析上下文语境、语法要求（如词性、时态、固定搭配）；3. 对所选单词进行必要的词形变化（如动词变名词、形容词变副词、动词第三人称单数等），确保符合句子结构和语义。
【解析】
85. 空前有形容词strange，需填名词，方框中pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation，意为“发音”，与前文words、grammar并列，符合语境。
86. 主句用现在完成时（have become smarter），从句用一般过去时（started），需用连词since引导时间状语从句，表“自从”，符合时态搭配。
87. 位于句首修饰整个句子，需用副词，方框中recent的副词形式为Recently，意为“最近”，引出研究结果，符合语法。
88. 固定搭配be similar to，意为“与……相似”，此处表示学语言提升脑力类似锻炼肌肉，符合语境。
89. 固定搭配take advantage of，意为“利用”，此处表示利用这一好处，符合搭配。
90. 空前有冠词a，需填名词，方框中website（网站）符合“来自一个网站的科学家”的语境。
91. 修饰动词learn，需用副词，方框中efficiently（高效地）符合“学的更高效”的语义。
92. 固定搭配in general，意为“总的来说”，此处表示大脑总体上更活跃，符合搭配。
93. 宾语从句中需表“是否”的连词，方框中if符合“理解不同想法是否相连”的语境。
94. 主语the study为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，方框中show的第三人称单数为shows，意为“表明”，符合主谓一致。
95. 修饰名词way，需用形容词，方框中suit的形容词形式为suitable，意为“合适的”，符合“用合适的方式学习”的语义。
【答案】
85. pronunciation 86. since 87. Recently 88. similar 89. of 90. website 91. efficiently 92. general 93. if 94. shows 95. suitable
【知识点】
词汇运用（词形转换）、固定搭配、副词与形容词用法
【点评】
本题为短文填空题型，考查学生对词汇的词性、词义、词形变化的掌握，以及固定搭配、语境理解和语法运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则选择并变形单词，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
