一、听录音,完成表格。录音听两遍
| Digital product | Function | Disadvantage |
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Smartphone | can make calls, pay online and 1.
| Shared bike | solves the problem of “t
last kilometre” and is 3.
| Food delivery app | brings food to the door and saves 5.
二、结合一个数字产品案例,就录音中的话题阐述你的观点(使用不定式作宾语补足语的结构)
| Digital product | Function | Disadvantage |
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Smartphone | can make calls, pay online and 1.
chat
with friends | spending too much time on it is bad for 2. eyes
|| Shared bike | solves the problem of “t
cheap
| hard to find one in some places and some are 4. broken
|| Food delivery app | brings food to the door and saves 5.
time
| The food may get cold and it's not healthy enough |二、结合一个数字产品案例,就录音中的话题阐述你的观点(使用不定式作宾语补足语的结构)
答案
一、1. chat 2. eyes 3. cheap 4. broken
5. time
二、示例:
Smartphones are very useful in our life. They let us pay and chat easily, but we can't spend too much time on them. We should use them to study and communicate, and protect our eyes at the same time.
5. time
二、示例:
Smartphones are very useful in our life. They let us pay and chat easily, but we can't spend too much time on them. We should use them to study and communicate, and protect our eyes at the same time.
1. What a waste! When you finish the book, you just throw it away, I guess. 多浪费啊!我猜,你看完这本书就只能把它扔掉。
点拨 • waste n. 浪费;v. 浪费
• What a waste 真浪费;a waste of time 浪费时间
• throw away 扔掉,丢弃;过去式 threw 过去分词 thrown
▷迁移
(1)看完漫画不要随手扔掉。
Don't
(2)长时间刷手机是浪费时间。
Playing with phones for long hours is
点拨 • waste n. 浪费;v. 浪费
• What a waste 真浪费;a waste of time 浪费时间
• throw away 扔掉,丢弃;过去式 threw 过去分词 thrown
▷迁移
(1)看完漫画不要随手扔掉。
Don't
throw
away
the comic after you finish reading it.(2)长时间刷手机是浪费时间。
Playing with phones for long hours is
a
waste
of
time
.答案
1. (1) throw away (2) a waste of time
解析
【分析】本题考查英语固定短语的运用,需结合题干语境和所学短语完成填空。第(1)题需对应中文“扔掉”,第(2)题需对应中文“浪费时间”,同时注意祈使句和句子结构的要求。
【解析】(1)题干要求填“扔掉”的英文短语,结合所学固定搭配throw away,且Don't开头的祈使句后接动词原形,因此填throw away;(2)题干要求填“浪费时间”的英文,对应固定短语a waste of time,放在be动词后作表语,符合句子结构,因此填a waste of time。
【答案】(1) throw away (2) a waste of time
【知识点】固定短语搭配;动词短语;名词短语
【点评】本题为基础短语填空题,考查核心固定短语的识记与运用,难度较低,只要牢记给定短语即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】(1)题干要求填“扔掉”的英文短语,结合所学固定搭配throw away,且Don't开头的祈使句后接动词原形,因此填throw away;(2)题干要求填“浪费时间”的英文,对应固定短语a waste of time,放在be动词后作表语,符合句子结构,因此填a waste of time。
【答案】(1) throw away (2) a waste of time
【知识点】固定短语搭配;动词短语;名词短语
【点评】本题为基础短语填空题,考查核心固定短语的识记与运用,难度较低,只要牢记给定短语即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.9
2. Spending too much time on screens is bad for our health. 花太多时间看屏幕对我们的健康有害。
点拨 • 动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。
• spend time on sth 在某事上花费时间
• be bad for 对……有害
反义词组:be good for 对……有益
▷迁移
(1)吃垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。
Eating too much junk food
(2)每天做运动对我们的身体有益。
Doing sports every day
(3)她每天花费很多时间锻炼。
She
点拨 • 动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。
• spend time on sth 在某事上花费时间
• be bad for 对……有害
反义词组:be good for 对……有益
▷迁移
(1)吃垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。
Eating too much junk food
is bad for
our health.(2)每天做运动对我们的身体有益。
Doing sports every day
is
good for
our body.(3)她每天花费很多时间锻炼。
She
spends
much time doing
exercise.答案
2. (1) is bad for (2) is good for (3) spends; doing
解析
【分析】
本题考查动名词作主语的用法及固定短语搭配,解题思路为:①动名词(doing形式)作主语时,谓语动词需用单数形式;②结合题目给出的固定短语(be bad for、be good for、spend time (in) doing sth),匹配句子主语和语境完成填空。
【解析】
(1)主语为动名词短语Eating too much junk food,谓语用单数,结合固定短语be bad for,故填is bad for;
(2)主语为动名词短语Doing sports every day,谓语用单数,结合固定短语be good for,故填is good for;
(3)主语为第三人称单数She,时态为一般现在时,结合固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,故填spends;doing。
【答案】
(1) is bad for (2) is good for (3) spends; doing
【知识点】
动名词作主语、固定短语搭配、动词第三人称单数
【点评】
本题为基础语法题,核心考查动名词作主语的规则和常见固定短语,知识点明确,属于易得分的基础题型,只要掌握相关基础语法即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查动名词作主语的用法及固定短语搭配,解题思路为:①动名词(doing形式)作主语时,谓语动词需用单数形式;②结合题目给出的固定短语(be bad for、be good for、spend time (in) doing sth),匹配句子主语和语境完成填空。
【解析】
(1)主语为动名词短语Eating too much junk food,谓语用单数,结合固定短语be bad for,故填is bad for;
(2)主语为动名词短语Doing sports every day,谓语用单数,结合固定短语be good for,故填is good for;
(3)主语为第三人称单数She,时态为一般现在时,结合固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,故填spends;doing。
【答案】
(1) is bad for (2) is good for (3) spends; doing
【知识点】
动名词作主语、固定短语搭配、动词第三人称单数
【点评】
本题为基础语法题,核心考查动名词作主语的规则和常见固定短语,知识点明确,属于易得分的基础题型,只要掌握相关基础语法即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
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