写作赏析
【写作主题】本单元的话题是“动物”,要求学生学会运用本单元所学知识及语法写一篇介绍动物的文章。
【范文赏析】
Golden monkeys are a special kind of animal in China. Let me share something about them.(开篇点题)
Golden monkeys have soft golden fur, and they live in the forests of central and southwest China. Besides, they live in groups and mainly live on leaves and fruit.(介绍金丝猴的基本情况)However, they are in danger as a result of human hunting. What’s worse, people cut down many trees and their habitat becomes smaller and smaller.(金丝猴濒危的原因)
In my view, it’s our duty to protect golden monkeys. First of all, people shouldn’t cut down too many trees. Secondly, setting up nature reserves is the most useful way to save the endangered animals.(保护濒危动物的方法)Let’s take action from now on!(呼吁大家采取行动)
☑体裁:
☑佳词佳句积累:
1. 一种特别的……
3. 以食……为生
5. 由于
7. 砍伐
9. 建立自然保护区
11. 濒危动物
13. 从现在开始
14. 更糟糕的是,人们砍伐了许多树木,它们的栖息地变得越来越小。
15. 其次,建立自然保护区是拯救濒危动物最有用的方法。
☑写作提升:使用所给短语并参考其在范文中的句子,根据中文提示,翻译句子。
1. 绵羊以食草为生。(live on ...)
2. 我们需要采取行动去保护野生动物。(take action)
【写作主题】本单元的话题是“动物”,要求学生学会运用本单元所学知识及语法写一篇介绍动物的文章。
【范文赏析】
Golden monkeys are a special kind of animal in China. Let me share something about them.(开篇点题)
Golden monkeys have soft golden fur, and they live in the forests of central and southwest China. Besides, they live in groups and mainly live on leaves and fruit.(介绍金丝猴的基本情况)However, they are in danger as a result of human hunting. What’s worse, people cut down many trees and their habitat becomes smaller and smaller.(金丝猴濒危的原因)
In my view, it’s our duty to protect golden monkeys. First of all, people shouldn’t cut down too many trees. Secondly, setting up nature reserves is the most useful way to save the endangered animals.(保护濒危动物的方法)Let’s take action from now on!(呼吁大家采取行动)
☑体裁:
说明文
☑人称:第一人称、第三人称
☑时态:一般现在时
☑佳词佳句积累:
1. 一种特别的……
a special kind of ...
2. 群居生活 live in groups
3. 以食……为生
live on ...
4. 处于危险中 be in danger
5. 由于
as a result of
6. 更糟糕的是 what's worse
7. 砍伐
cut down
8. 首先 first of all
9. 建立自然保护区
set up nature reserves
10. 最有用的方法 the most useful way
11. 濒危动物
endangered animal
12. 采取行动 take action
13. 从现在开始
from now on
14. 更糟糕的是,人们砍伐了许多树木,它们的栖息地变得越来越小。
What's worse, people cut down many trees and their habitat becomes smaller and smaller.
15. 其次,建立自然保护区是拯救濒危动物最有用的方法。
Secondly, setting up nature reserves is the most useful way to save the endangered animals.
☑写作提升:使用所给短语并参考其在范文中的句子,根据中文提示,翻译句子。
1. 绵羊以食草为生。(live on ...)
Sheep live on grass.
2. 我们需要采取行动去保护野生动物。(take action)
We need to take action to protect wild animals.
答案
体裁:说明文
人称:第一人称、第三人称
时态:一般现在时
佳词佳句积累:
1. a special kind of ...
2. live in groups
3. live on ...
4. be in danger
5. as a result of
6. what's worse
7. cut down
8. first of all
9. set up nature reserves
10. the most useful way
11. endangered animal
12. take action
13. from now on
14. What's worse, people cut down many trees and their habitat becomes smaller and smaller.
15. Secondly, setting up nature reserves is the most useful way to save the endangered animals.
写作提升:
1. Sheep live on grass.
2. We need to take action to protect wild animals.
人称:第一人称、第三人称
时态:一般现在时
佳词佳句积累:
1. a special kind of ...
2. live in groups
3. live on ...
4. be in danger
5. as a result of
6. what's worse
7. cut down
8. first of all
9. set up nature reserves
10. the most useful way
11. endangered animal
12. take action
13. from now on
14. What's worse, people cut down many trees and their habitat becomes smaller and smaller.
15. Secondly, setting up nature reserves is the most useful way to save the endangered animals.
写作提升:
1. Sheep live on grass.
2. We need to take action to protect wild animals.
解析
【分析】本题围绕动物主题写作展开,需依次完成体裁、人称、时态的判断,积累相关佳词佳句,最后运用给定短语完成汉译英。首先,判断体裁需依据文体特征;人称需梳理文中使用的主语类型;时态需结合描述客观事实的语境确定;佳词部分对应中文短语的标准英文表达;写作提升需正确运用给定短语的搭配完成翻译。
【解析】1. 体裁判断:说明文是对事物或事理进行客观说明的文体,范文介绍金丝猴的基本情况、濒危原因及保护措施,符合说明文特征,故确定为说明文。2. 人称判断:范文中既有叙述者的第一人称(如I),又有指代金丝猴、人类的第三人称(如they、people),故为第一人称、第三人称。3. 时态判断:介绍客观事实用一般现在时,范文通篇使用一般现在时,故填一般现在时。4. 佳词佳句:需对应中文短语的固定英文表达,如“一种特别的……”对应a special kind of ...,“群居生活”对应live in groups等。5. 写作提升:翻译时需运用给定短语,如“绵羊以食草为生”用live on结构,译为Sheep live on grass;“采取行动保护”用take action to do sth结构,译为We need to take action to protect wild animals。
【答案】体裁:说明文
人称:第一人称、第三人称
时态:一般现在时
佳词佳句积累:
1. a special kind of ...
2. live in groups
3. live on ...
4. be in danger
5. as a result of
6. what's worse
7. cut down
8. first of all
9. set up nature reserves
10. the most useful way
11. endangered animal
12. take action
13. from now on
14. What's worse, people cut down many trees and their habitat becomes smaller and smaller.
15. Secondly, setting up nature reserves is the most useful way to save the endangered animals.
写作提升:
1. Sheep live on grass.
2. We need to take action to protect wild animals.
【知识点】英语写作体裁判断、常用英语短语积累、一般现在时的运用
【点评】本题结合单元动物主题,通过范文赏析帮助学生掌握说明文的写作结构、常用表达及语法运用,贴合单元学习目标,是提升英语写作能力的基础练习。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】1. 体裁判断:说明文是对事物或事理进行客观说明的文体,范文介绍金丝猴的基本情况、濒危原因及保护措施,符合说明文特征,故确定为说明文。2. 人称判断:范文中既有叙述者的第一人称(如I),又有指代金丝猴、人类的第三人称(如they、people),故为第一人称、第三人称。3. 时态判断:介绍客观事实用一般现在时,范文通篇使用一般现在时,故填一般现在时。4. 佳词佳句:需对应中文短语的固定英文表达,如“一种特别的……”对应a special kind of ...,“群居生活”对应live in groups等。5. 写作提升:翻译时需运用给定短语,如“绵羊以食草为生”用live on结构,译为Sheep live on grass;“采取行动保护”用take action to do sth结构,译为We need to take action to protect wild animals。
【答案】体裁:说明文
人称:第一人称、第三人称
时态:一般现在时
佳词佳句积累:
1. a special kind of ...
2. live in groups
3. live on ...
4. be in danger
5. as a result of
6. what's worse
7. cut down
8. first of all
9. set up nature reserves
10. the most useful way
11. endangered animal
12. take action
13. from now on
14. What's worse, people cut down many trees and their habitat becomes smaller and smaller.
15. Secondly, setting up nature reserves is the most useful way to save the endangered animals.
写作提升:
1. Sheep live on grass.
2. We need to take action to protect wild animals.
【知识点】英语写作体裁判断、常用英语短语积累、一般现在时的运用
【点评】本题结合单元动物主题,通过范文赏析帮助学生掌握说明文的写作结构、常用表达及语法运用,贴合单元学习目标,是提升英语写作能力的基础练习。
【难度系数】0.4
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