2026年时代新课程七年级英语下册译林版第122页答案
(
D
) 8.— What about having a picnic with us this Sunday?
I'm afraid not.
I have to help look after my little brother.

A.Why not?
B.Sounds perfect.
C.Are you sure?
D.I'm afraid not.

答案

8. D

解析

【分析】
首先这是一道情景交际题,解题思路是先明确对话语境:对方发出周日一起野餐的邀请,回答者表明自己必须帮忙照顾弟弟,说明无法接受邀请,因此需要选择一个表达委婉拒绝的回应。接着逐一分析选项:A选项是赞同提议的表达;B选项是认可提议、觉得不错的回应;C选项用于询问对方是否确定,不符合回应邀请的语境;D选项是委婉拒绝的常用表达,契合回答者有事务缠身无法赴约的情况,所以应选D。
【解析】
对话中前者发出周日野餐的邀请,后者表示自己需要照顾弟弟,无法接受邀请。
A. Why not? 意为“为什么不呢?”,是赞同提议的表达,不符合语境;
B. Sounds perfect. 意为“听起来很棒”,是认可提议的回应,不符合语境;
C. Are you sure? 意为“你确定吗?”,用于询问对方是否确定,不符合回应邀请的场景;
D. I'm afraid not. 意为“恐怕不行”,是委婉拒绝的常用表达,符合“需要照顾弟弟不能赴约”的语境。
因此选择D选项。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常交际中对邀请的回应,需结合语境判断说话者的意图,掌握不同场景下的常用交际表达是解题关键。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、完成句子
1. 西蒙想自己独自一人骑车在镇上到处转转。
Simon wants to
go
around
the town by bike all
by
himself
.
2. 每周二晚上,我都要上一节数学网课。
I
take/have
an
online
Maths
class/lesson
every Tuesday evening.
3. 在空闲时间,艾米需要锻炼平衡感以成为更好的芭蕾舞者。
In
her
free
time
, Amy needs to
work

on
her
balance
to become a better ballet dancer.
4. 露营是我们亲近自然的好机会。
Camping is a great chance for us
to get/be close to nature
.
5. 他们计划暂时远离城市生活,骑车穿行美丽的乡村。
They plan to
take a break from city life
and cycle through the beautiful countryside.

答案

1. go around; by himself
2. take/have an online Maths class/lesson
3. In her free time; work on her balance
4. to get/be close to nature
5. take a break from city life

解析

【分析】
1. 第一题:先思考“在镇上到处转转”对应的英文短语,常用“go around”;再考虑“独自一人”的表达,用“by oneself”,由于主语Simon是男性,反身代词用“himself”。
2. 第二题:“上……课”可以用“take”或“have”,“数学网课”是“online Maths class/lesson”,注意“online”以元音音素开头,前面要加冠词“an”。
3. 第三题:“在空闲时间”是固定短语“In one's free time”,Amy是女性,所以用“In her free time”;“锻炼平衡感”用“work on her balance”,“need to”后接动词原形。
4. 第四题:“亲近自然”的表达是“get/be close to nature”,结合“a chance for sb to do sth”的结构,要在短语前加“to”。
5. 第五题:“暂时远离城市生活”对应的固定短语是“take a break from city life”,“plan to”后接动词原形,直接使用该短语即可。
【解析】
1. 根据中文提示,“到处转转”译为“go around”,“独自一人”结合主语Simon(男性)译为“by himself”,所以依次填入go around; by himself。
2. “上一节数学网课”中,“上课”可用“take/have”,“网课”是“online Maths class/lesson”,因“online”以元音音素开头,前面加“an”,故填入take/have an online Maths class/lesson。
3. “在空闲时间”译为“In her free time”(Amy为女性),“锻炼平衡感”译为“work on her balance”,“need to”后接动词原形,所以依次填入In her free time; work on her balance。
4. 根据“a chance for sb to do sth”的结构,“亲近自然”译为“get/be close to nature”,前面加“to”,故填入to get/be close to nature。
5. “暂时远离城市生活”译为“take a break from city life”,“plan to”后接动词原形,故填入take a break from city life。
【答案】
1. go around; by himself
2. take/have an online Maths class/lesson
3. In her free time; work on her balance
4. to get/be close to nature
5. take a break from city life
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、反身代词用法、动词不定式结构
【点评】
本题围绕日常活动、生活规划等实用场景,考查初中阶段核心的英语固定短语和基础语法点,注重对学生英语实际运用能力的检测,要求学生结合语境准确匹配中英文表达,熟练掌握相关短语和语法结构。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Rock climbing became a sport in the 1900s and now it is very popular. While rock climbing may still
be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you try rock
climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need
practice. Besides, your body and your will are very important for rock climbing. To climb
successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of
your body on the rock face. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs
are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. If
you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way
of thinking. Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. If you enjoy a difficult game and
love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby.
(
D
) 1. Where do you think this passage may come from?
A. A travel guide. B. A history magazine.
C. A storybook. D. A sports magazine.
(
C
) 2. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Rock climbing is a very easy sport.
B. When you climb, your arms push you up.
C. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.
D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.
(
A
) 3. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Rock Climbing — A Wonderful Sport for You
B. Rock Climbing Improves Our Health
C. Practice Needed for Rock Climbing
D. Have Fun Playing Sports

答案

1. D 2. C 3. A

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:首先确定文章核心是介绍攀岩这项体育运动,涵盖其发展、运动技巧与魅力。接着分析各选项:旅行指南聚焦旅行相关内容,历史杂志侧重历史类内容,故事书以叙事为核心,只有体育杂志会专门介绍各类体育运动,因此文章最可能出自体育杂志。
2. 第2题:这是细节理解题,需将选项与原文逐一核对。原文明确指出攀岩并非易事,否定A选项;原文提到是腿部发力推动身体向上,否定B选项;原文提及“Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice”,说明攀岩兼具室内和户外形式,C选项正确;原文表明离岩壁越近攀爬越容易,否定D选项。
3. 第3题:标题需全面概括文章主旨。文章开篇引入攀岩运动,中间讲解攀岩技巧与要求,结尾强调攀岩是很棒的运动,兼具趣味性与塑形作用。A选项既点明主体是攀岩,又突出其是适合的优质运动,能全面覆盖主旨;B仅涉及健康、C仅强调练习、D范围过于宽泛,均无法完整概括全文。
【解析】
1. 第1题:文章围绕攀岩运动展开,介绍了它的发展历程、运动要点和独特魅力。A选项旅行指南用于介绍旅行目的地、攻略等;B选项历史杂志侧重历史事件、人物等内容;C选项故事书以虚构或真实故事为主要内容;D选项体育杂志会介绍各类体育运动的相关知识,与文章主题匹配,故选D。
2. 第2题:A选项与原文“If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport.”表述相悖;B选项与原文“your legs are pushing you up”不符;C选项对应原文“Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice”,表述准确;D选项与原文“The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.”表述相反,故选C。
3. 第3题:文章整体介绍了攀岩运动的特点、技巧,并着重强调它是一项充满乐趣、适合特定人群的优质运动。A选项完整概括了文章主旨;B选项仅提及攀岩对健康的作用,过于片面;C选项只强调练习的必要性,不全面;D选项范围过大,未聚焦攀岩这一核心主体,故选A。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. A
【知识点】
细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题
【点评】
这篇阅读理解以攀岩运动为主题,综合考查了学生的细节信息提取能力、文章主旨概括能力和推理判断能力。解题时需紧密结合原文内容,逐一比对选项,同时把握文章整体脉络来确定最佳标题,有助于提升学生的信息处理和逻辑分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.7