2026年英语同步练习册八年级上册仁爱版河南专版第57页答案
三、阅读理解。
阅读下面的语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
Do you know how to exercise well? Let me tell you some tips.
• Warm up.
It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do exercise like running.
•
Find good places to exercise.
▲

You need to decide where to exercise. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy any exercise equipment(器材) for your home. Just get your body moving!
• Don’t work too hard.
Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.
• Drink enough water.
It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.
• Be careful!
If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
C
)1. How does the writer lead into the text?
A. By telling a story.
B. By doing a survey.
C. By asking a question.
D. By giving an example.
(
B
)2. What does the underlined word “stretch” mean in Chinese?
A. 收缩 B. 伸展
C. 拿走 D. 按压
(
A
)3. Which sentence can be put in the
▲?
A. Find good places to exercise.
B. Talk with your doctor.
C. Listen to your body.
D. Choose the right sports.
(
B
)4. How many tips are there in the text?
A. Four. B. Five.
C. Six. D. Seven.
(
A
)5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. We can exercise about three times a week and 30 minutes each time to keep healthy.
B. Drinking while playing sports is bad for our health.
C. Exercising in a gym is not a good idea.
D. We need to buy some exercise equipment for our home.

答案

1. C 由第一段第一句可知,作者通过问问题导入话题。
2. B 由该词所在的句子,再结合上下文可知,本句句意为“在做锻炼之前需要拉伸(stretch)腿、胳膊、背部和脖子”。
3. A 通读第三段的描述可知,本段主要介绍关于锻炼地点的选择。
4. B 通读全文可知,文章共给出了五条建议。
5. A 由第四段第二、三句可知,每周锻炼几次,并且每次30分钟有助于健康。

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:定位文章开头第一句,发现是问句,判断作者通过提问导入话题,对应选项C;
2. 第2题:结合热身语境,划线词所在句描述锻炼前的肢体动作,stretch意为“伸展”,选B;
3. 第3题:分析空格所在段落内容,该段围绕锻炼地点的选择展开,匹配选项A;
4. 第4题:数文章中列出的锻炼建议条目,共5条,选B;
5. 第5题:逐一核对选项与原文,A项符合原文第四段内容,其余选项均与原文相悖,选A。
【解析】
1. 第1题:文章开头第一句为“Do you know how to exercise well?”,作者以提问的方式引出锻炼建议的话题,故选C;
2. 第2题:划线词所在句意为“在进行跑步等锻炼前,你需要伸展你的腿、胳膊、背部和脖子”,结合热身的语境,stretch的中文含义为“伸展”,故选B;
3. 第3题:空格所在段落主要介绍锻炼地点的选择,如公园、学校体育馆等,对应选项A“Find good places to exercise.”,故选A;
4. 第4题:通读全文,文章共列出warm up、选择锻炼地点、不要过度锻炼、喝足够的水、注意安全这5条锻炼建议,故选B;
5. 第5题:A选项对应原文第四段“you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.”,表述正确;B选项与原文“Drink enough water.”相悖;C选项原文提到可在学校体育馆锻炼,错误;D选项原文提到不需要购买家用器材,错误,故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题,围绕锻炼建议展开,涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意类题型,考查学生提取文章信息、理解文本的能力,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固相关阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1. My Chinese teacher asks us to keep a d
iary
every day. It is good for our Chinese learning.
2. Be p
ositive
when you are ill, and you may feel better.
3. Breakfast can give you enough e
nergy
for the morning. So don't go to school without having breakfast.
4. Don't be a
bsent
from the speech by Mr. Liang. He will tell us how to keep healthy.
5. I'm g
lad
to be your friend.

答案

1. diary 2. positive 3. energy 4. absent 5. glad

解析

【分析】
这类题需结合句意和首字母提示,回忆所学英语单词,同时注意固定搭配的运用。第1题根据“每天写……对语文学习好”及首字母d,想到固定搭配keep a diary;第2题根据“生病时要……会感觉更好”及首字母p,想到形容词positive;第3题根据“早餐提供足够的……”及首字母e,想到名词energy;第4题根据“不要……演讲”及首字母a,想到固定搭配be absent from;第5题根据“很高兴做你的朋友”及首字母g,想到固定搭配be glad to。
【解析】
1. 句意:我的语文老师让我们每天写日记,这对我们的语文学习有好处。固定短语keep a diary意为“写日记”,结合首字母d,故填diary。
2. 句意:当你生病时要保持积极,你可能会感觉更好。结合句意及首字母p,形容词positive(积极的)符合语境,故填positive。
3. 句意:早餐能给你早上足够的能量,所以不要不吃早餐就去上学。结合句意及首字母e,名词energy(能量)符合语境,故填energy。
4. 句意:不要缺席梁先生的演讲,他会告诉我们如何保持健康。固定短语be absent from意为“缺席”,结合首字母a,故填absent。
5. 句意:我很高兴成为你的朋友。固定短语be glad to do sth意为“很高兴做某事”,结合首字母g,故填glad。
【答案】
1. diary 2. positive 3. energy 4. absent 5. glad
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础首字母填空题,考查初中英语核心词汇及常用固定搭配,解题需结合句意和首字母回忆单词,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7