2026年英语同步练习册八年级上册仁爱版河南专版第56页答案
三、把下列句子译成英文。
1. 我感到非常恶心并且伴随胃疼。
I feel very sick and have a stomachache.

2. 你什么时候感到疼痛的?
When did/do you feel the ache?

3. 油炸食物一点也不健康。
Fried food is not healthy at all.

4. 为了保持健康,我们需要每天都锻炼。
To be/stay healthy, we need to do exercise every day.

5. 你需要在床上休息一下并服药。
You need to rest in bed and take some pills/medicine.

答案

1. I feel very sick and have a stomachache.
2. When did/do you feel the ache?
3. Fried food is not healthy at all.
4. To be/stay healthy, we need to do exercise every day.
5. You need to rest in bed and take some pills/medicine.

解析

【分析】
本题为日常健康话题的汉译英题,需结合核心词汇、英文常用句式(如特殊疑问句、不定式作目的状语等)完成翻译。翻译时要注意:1. 准确对应中文核心含义,匹配常用英文表达;2. 调整句式符合英文表达逻辑,如特殊疑问句需将疑问词前置;3. 牢记固定搭配,如“服药”“在床上休息”等常用短语的英文说法。
【解析】
1. 核心短语:感到恶心(feel sick)、胃疼(have a stomachache),用并列连词and连接谓语,故译为I feel very sick and have a stomachache.
2. 特殊疑问句:疑问词When提前,“感到疼痛”对应feel the ache,时态可根据语境选用一般现在时或一般过去时,故译为When did/do you feel the ache?
3. 核心短语:油炸食物(Fried food)、一点也不(not...at all),采用主系表结构,故译为Fried food is not healthy at all.
4. 目的状语用不定式To be/stay healthy,“需要锻炼”对应need to do exercise,时间状语every day放句末,故译为To be/stay healthy, we need to do exercise every day.
5. 核心短语:在床上休息(rest in bed)、服药(take some pills/medicine),遵循need to do sth结构,故译为You need to rest in bed and take some pills/medicine.
【答案】
1. I feel very sick and have a stomachache.
2. When did/do you feel the ache?
3. Fried food is not healthy at all.
4. To be/stay healthy, we need to do exercise every day.
5. You need to rest in bed and take some pills/medicine.
【知识点】
汉译英、常用词汇、句式结构
【点评】
本题考查基础日常话题的翻译,涉及核心词汇和常用句式,难度较低,适合巩固基础翻译能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 做运动是保持健康的一种好方法。
Doing sports is
a
good
way
to
keep fit.
2. 一方面,跑步可以使我们健康;另一方面,跑步有助于我们放松。
For
one
thing
, running can keep us healthy.
For
another
, it can help us relax.
3. 你应该根据自身情况逐步开始运动。
You should move on doing sports
step
by
step
according to your own
condition
.
4. 在运动之前热身是非常重要的。
It is important to
warm
up
before exercising.
5. 当你感到不适时,你应该立刻停止运动。
You should stop exercising
right
away/at once
when you feel uncomfortable.

答案

1. a good way to 2. For one thing; For another 3. step by step; condition
4. warm up 5. right away/at once

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思补全英语句子的题型,需结合英语常用固定搭配、短语及语境推导答案。解题思路:1. 对应“一种好方法”,需用固定搭配“a good way to do sth”(做某事的好方法);2. “一方面……另一方面……”是英语常用固定短语,直接对应即可;3. “逐步地”对应固定短语,“自身情况”对应名词;4. “热身”是固定动词短语,不定式后用原形;5. “立刻”对应常用短语。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配“a good way to do sth”,表示“做某事的好方法”,结合中文“做运动是保持健康的一种好方法”,故填a good way to;
2. 考查固定短语“For one thing...For another...”,对应中文“一方面……另一方面……”,直接填入;
3. “逐步地”对应固定短语step by step,“情况”对应名词condition,结合语境填入;
4. 考查固定动词短语warm up(热身),不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填warm up;
5. 考查常用短语“立刻”的表达right away/at once,符合语境要求。
【答案】
1. a good way to 2. For one thing; For another 3. step by step; condition 4. warm up 5. right away/at once
【知识点】
固定搭配,固定短语,常用表达
【点评】
本题为基础补全句子题,主要考查英语常用固定搭配、短语及基础词汇,难度较低,学生只需平时积累相关常用表达即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据短文完成思维导图。
Hi, I'm Youyou. I'm fourteen years old.
Let me introduce myself and my friend. I don't
eat junk food. I often have meals with little salt and sugar because my mom tells me it's good for my health. I eat fruit and vegetables at every meal. I like bananas best.
This is my friend, Caicai. She is my best friend. She never eats junk food, and usually has meals with little salt and sugar. She drinks a glass of milk every morning. Her favorite fruit is oranges.

Youyou
1.
eats fruit and vegetables at every meal

2.
likes bananas best

Youyou & Caicai
3.
don't eat junk food

4.
have meals with little salt and sugar

Caicai
5.
drinks a glass of milk every morning

6.
likes oranges best

答案

1. eats fruit and vegetables at every meal 2. likes bananas best
3. don't eat junk food 4. have meals with little salt and sugar
5. drinks a glass of milk every morning 6. likes oranges best

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,明确思维导图分为Youyou、Youyou&Caicai、Caicai三个板块,分别定位对应板块的关键信息:1、2题对应Youyou的个人饮食相关描述,3、4题对应两人共同的饮食特点,5、6题对应Caicai的个人饮食相关描述,提取匹配的内容即可。
【解析】
1. 从短文中Youyou的句子“I eat fruit and vegetables at every meal.”提取对应内容;
2. 从Youyou的句子“I like bananas best.”提取对应内容;
3. 对比Youyou和Caicai的描述,共同特点为“don't eat junk food”;
4. 对比Youyou和Caicai的描述,共同特点为“have meals with little salt and sugar”;
5. 从Caicai的句子“She drinks a glass of milk every morning.”提取对应内容;
6. 从Caicai的句子“Her favorite fruit is oranges.”提取对应内容。
【答案】
1. eats fruit and vegetables at every meal
2. likes bananas best
3. don't eat junk food
4. have meals with little salt and sugar
5. drinks a glass of milk every morning
6. likes oranges best
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,信息提取
【点评】
本题考查从短文中提取关键信息完成思维导图的能力,需准确区分不同人物的描述,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3