登录
一、阅读理解。
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
×× Capsules(胶囊)
Uses: These capsules can treat the flu in people of 1 year old and above, and also be used for the prevention(预防) of the flu in adults and teenagers of 13 years old and above.
Warnings:
• Don't take more than the recommended dose(剂量).
• If you have kidney(肾脏) problems, tell your doctor before taking this medicine.
• If your symptoms(症状) do not improve or get worse after taking the medicine as directed, see a doctor.
How to use:
• For the treatment of the flu, adults and teenagers of 13 years old and above should take 75mg twice a day for 5 days.
• 1-year-old children and above should take the medicine according to their body weight, twice a day for 5 days.
• For prevention, adults and teenagers of 13 years old and above should take 75mg once a day.
• You can take the medicine with or without food. But if you have an upset stomach, take it with food.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. To prevent the flu in adults and teenagers of 18 years old and above.
B. To treat the flu in people of 1 year old and above.
C. To treat the kidney problems.
D. To treat the stomachache in people and teenagers of 13 years old and above.
(
A. 60mg. B. 90mg.
C. 120mg. D. 150mg.
(
A. Tired. B. Excited.
C. Happy. D. Sick.
(
A. You need to tell the doctor if you have kidney problems.
B. You can use it for 6 days before you go to see a doctor.
C. You must take it with food.
D. A child of 12 years old can take 75 mg of it.
(
A. In a medicine instruction.
B. In a newspaper.
C. In a survey.
D. On a poster.
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
×× Capsules(胶囊)
Uses: These capsules can treat the flu in people of 1 year old and above, and also be used for the prevention(预防) of the flu in adults and teenagers of 13 years old and above.
Warnings:
• Don't take more than the recommended dose(剂量).
• If you have kidney(肾脏) problems, tell your doctor before taking this medicine.
• If your symptoms(症状) do not improve or get worse after taking the medicine as directed, see a doctor.
How to use:
• For the treatment of the flu, adults and teenagers of 13 years old and above should take 75mg twice a day for 5 days.
• 1-year-old children and above should take the medicine according to their body weight, twice a day for 5 days.
• For prevention, adults and teenagers of 13 years old and above should take 75mg once a day.
• You can take the medicine with or without food. But if you have an upset stomach, take it with food.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
B
)1. What is the function(作用) of ×× Capsules?A. To prevent the flu in adults and teenagers of 18 years old and above.
B. To treat the flu in people of 1 year old and above.
C. To treat the kidney problems.
D. To treat the stomachache in people and teenagers of 13 years old and above.
(
C
)2. How much should a kid of 10 years old and 32kg take each day?A. 60mg. B. 90mg.
C. 120mg. D. 150mg.
(
D
)3. What does the underlined word "upset" probably mean in the text?A. Tired. B. Excited.
C. Happy. D. Sick.
(
A
)4. Which of the following is TRUE about the use of ×× Capsules?A. You need to tell the doctor if you have kidney problems.
B. You can use it for 6 days before you go to see a doctor.
C. You must take it with food.
D. A child of 12 years old can take 75 mg of it.
(
A
)5. Where can we read the text?A. In a medicine instruction.
B. In a newspaper.
C. In a survey.
D. On a poster.
答案
1. B 由Uses后面的内容可知，××胶囊可以治疗1岁及以上人群的流感，预防成人和13岁及以上青少年的流感。
2. C 由How to use中第二点及体重和剂量对照表可知，1岁及以上的孩子应该每天吃两次，32kg的孩子一次剂量为60mg，故一天的剂量为120mg。
3. D
4. A 由Warnings中第二点可知，如果你有肾脏问题，服药前应告知医生。
5. A 文章主要介绍了××胶囊的用途、注意事项及用法用量，故最有可能在药物说明书中看到。
2. C 由How to use中第二点及体重和剂量对照表可知，1岁及以上的孩子应该每天吃两次，32kg的孩子一次剂量为60mg，故一天的剂量为120mg。
3. D
4. A 由Warnings中第二点可知，如果你有肾脏问题，服药前应告知医生。
5. A 文章主要介绍了××胶囊的用途、注意事项及用法用量，故最有可能在药物说明书中看到。
解析
【分析】
本题为药物说明书类阅读理解题，需根据原文内容逐一分析各题：
1. 第1题考查药物用途，直接定位原文Uses部分，对比选项排除错误表述；
2. 第2题考查剂量计算，需结合儿童服用规则和体重-剂量对照表，先确定单次剂量，再计算每日总剂量；
3. 第3题考查词义猜测，结合上下文语境推断划线词含义；
4. 第4题考查细节判断，定位Warnings和How to use的相关内容，逐一验证选项；
5. 第5题考查文章出处，根据内容特征判断文本类型。
【解析】
1. 定位原文Uses部分：“These capsules can treat the flu in people of 1 year old and above, and also be used for the prevention of the flu in adults and teenagers of 13 years old and above.” 选项A中“18 years old”与原文“13 years old”不符，选项C“treat kidney problems”、选项D“treat stomachache”均与原文用途不符，故答案为B。
2. 10岁儿童属于1岁及以上，根据How to use中儿童服用规则：“twice a day for 5 days”，结合体重对照表，32kg属于23-40kg区间，单次剂量为60mg，每日总剂量为60mg×2=120mg，故答案为C。
3. 结合语境：“But if you have an upset stomach, take it with food.” 意为“如果胃不舒服，随食物服用”，upset此处表示“不适的、生病的”，对应选项D，故答案为D。
4. 定位Warnings部分：“If you have kidney problems, tell your doctor before taking this medicine.” 对应选项A正确；选项B中“6 days”与原文“5 days”不符，选项C“must take it with food”与原文“with or without food”不符，选项D中12岁青少年不符合预防剂量的年龄要求，故答案为A。
5. 文章介绍了药物的用途、用法、注意事项，属于药物说明书内容，故答案为A。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A
【知识点】
阅读理解（药物说明书）、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕药物说明书展开，主要考查学生提取文本信息、细节判断和词义猜测的能力，题目以基础细节题为主，仔细阅读原文即可正确解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为药物说明书类阅读理解题，需根据原文内容逐一分析各题：
1. 第1题考查药物用途，直接定位原文Uses部分，对比选项排除错误表述；
2. 第2题考查剂量计算，需结合儿童服用规则和体重-剂量对照表，先确定单次剂量，再计算每日总剂量；
3. 第3题考查词义猜测，结合上下文语境推断划线词含义；
4. 第4题考查细节判断，定位Warnings和How to use的相关内容，逐一验证选项；
5. 第5题考查文章出处，根据内容特征判断文本类型。
【解析】
1. 定位原文Uses部分：“These capsules can treat the flu in people of 1 year old and above, and also be used for the prevention of the flu in adults and teenagers of 13 years old and above.” 选项A中“18 years old”与原文“13 years old”不符，选项C“treat kidney problems”、选项D“treat stomachache”均与原文用途不符，故答案为B。
2. 10岁儿童属于1岁及以上，根据How to use中儿童服用规则：“twice a day for 5 days”，结合体重对照表，32kg属于23-40kg区间，单次剂量为60mg，每日总剂量为60mg×2=120mg，故答案为C。
3. 结合语境：“But if you have an upset stomach, take it with food.” 意为“如果胃不舒服，随食物服用”，upset此处表示“不适的、生病的”，对应选项D，故答案为D。
4. 定位Warnings部分：“If you have kidney problems, tell your doctor before taking this medicine.” 对应选项A正确；选项B中“6 days”与原文“5 days”不符，选项C“must take it with food”与原文“with or without food”不符，选项D中12岁青少年不符合预防剂量的年龄要求，故答案为A。
5. 文章介绍了药物的用途、用法、注意事项，属于药物说明书内容，故答案为A。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A
【知识点】
阅读理解（药物说明书）、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕药物说明书展开，主要考查学生提取文本信息、细节判断和词义猜测的能力，题目以基础细节题为主，仔细阅读原文即可正确解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
