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B
Huang Xuhua, a great scientist, devoted himself to (献身于) the career of China's nuclear submarine(中国核潜艇事业). “Loyalty (忠诚) to the country is the greatest filial piety (孝顺) to my parents.” His spirit of selfless dedication (无私奉献) and loyalty to the country inspire(激励) all the Chinese people. After knowing the story of Huang, I know I want to be an aerospace(航空航天) engineer.
I'm really interested in the universe (宇宙). It's so big and full of secrets. And I also hope to do something for China's aerospace work. I will do as much as I can to make my dream come true. First, I will study math, physics(物理), and some other subjects hard at school. Second, I will join some aerospace training classes during my holidays. Third, I'll take part in competitions and projects on aerospace to get more experience. I will also ask my parents to help me gather all the latest information about the development of aerospace.
I believe that as long as I keep working hard and never give up, I can make my dream come true.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. By asking a question.
B. By telling a story.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By telling an old saying.
(
A. A math teacher.
B. An aerospace engineer.
C. A submarine engineer.
D. A physics scientist.
(
A. It's awful.
B. It's boring.
C. It's interesting.
D. It's big.
(
① Read books about cars.
② Study hard at school.
③ Join aerospace training classes.
④ Take part in clubs.
A. ①④
B. ②③
C. ②④
D. ①②
(
A. To tell the stories of Huang Xuhua.
B. To talk about how important aerospace is.
C. To ask students to study math and physics well.
D. To introduce his dream job and plans for it.
Huang Xuhua, a great scientist, devoted himself to (献身于) the career of China's nuclear submarine(中国核潜艇事业). “Loyalty (忠诚) to the country is the greatest filial piety (孝顺) to my parents.” His spirit of selfless dedication (无私奉献) and loyalty to the country inspire(激励) all the Chinese people. After knowing the story of Huang, I know I want to be an aerospace(航空航天) engineer.
I'm really interested in the universe (宇宙). It's so big and full of secrets. And I also hope to do something for China's aerospace work. I will do as much as I can to make my dream come true. First, I will study math, physics(物理), and some other subjects hard at school. Second, I will join some aerospace training classes during my holidays. Third, I'll take part in competitions and projects on aerospace to get more experience. I will also ask my parents to help me gather all the latest information about the development of aerospace.
I believe that as long as I keep working hard and never give up, I can make my dream come true.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
B
)6. How does the writer start the passage?A. By asking a question.
B. By telling a story.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By telling an old saying.
(
B
)7. What is the writer's dream job?A. A math teacher.
B. An aerospace engineer.
C. A submarine engineer.
D. A physics scientist.
(
D
)8. What does the writer think of the universe?A. It's awful.
B. It's boring.
C. It's interesting.
D. It's big.
(
B
)9. What will the writer do to make his dream come true?① Read books about cars.
② Study hard at school.
③ Join aerospace training classes.
④ Take part in clubs.
A. ①④
B. ②③
C. ②④
D. ①②
(
D
)10. What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage?A. To tell the stories of Huang Xuhua.
B. To talk about how important aerospace is.
C. To ask students to study math and physics well.
D. To introduce his dream job and plans for it.
答案
6. B 通读第一段可知，文章开头讲述了黄旭华的故事，故作者是通过讲述故事来引出下文。
7. B 由第一段最后一句可知，作者梦想的职业是航空航天工程师。
8. D 由第二段第二句可知，作者认为宇宙很大并且很神秘。
9. B 通读第二段可知，为了实现他的梦想，作者会努力学习并上航空航天训练课。
10. D 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者梦想的工作以及作者为实现这个梦想将采取的行动。
7. B 由第一段最后一句可知，作者梦想的职业是航空航天工程师。
8. D 由第二段第二句可知，作者认为宇宙很大并且很神秘。
9. B 通读第二段可知，为了实现他的梦想，作者会努力学习并上航空航天训练课。
10. D 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者梦想的工作以及作者为实现这个梦想将采取的行动。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解选择题，共5小题，主要考查学生对文章细节信息的定位提取及主旨大意的归纳能力。解题思路：针对每道题的题干关键词，快速回到原文对应段落定位相关内容，将原文信息与选项逐一比对，排除错误选项，得出正确答案。
【解析】6. 定位原文第一段，作者开篇讲述了黄旭华的故事，因此是通过讲故事的方式开头，对应选项B。
7. 定位原文第一段最后一句“I know I want to be an aerospace engineer”，可知作者梦想的职业是航空航天工程师，对应选项B。
8. 定位原文第二段第二句“It's so big and full of secrets”，可知作者认为宇宙很大，对应选项D。
9. 定位原文第二段作者为实现梦想的计划：First努力学习学校的科目（对应②），Second参加航空航天训练课（对应③），因此选B。
10. 通读全文，文章主要介绍了作者梦想的职业是航空航天工程师，以及为实现该梦想制定的具体计划，对应选项D。
【答案】6.B 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题是基础的英语阅读理解题，以细节理解和主旨理解为主要考查点，题目设置贴近原文内容，学生通过定位原文即可解答，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固阅读能力。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】6. 定位原文第一段，作者开篇讲述了黄旭华的故事，因此是通过讲故事的方式开头，对应选项B。
7. 定位原文第一段最后一句“I know I want to be an aerospace engineer”，可知作者梦想的职业是航空航天工程师，对应选项B。
8. 定位原文第二段第二句“It's so big and full of secrets”，可知作者认为宇宙很大，对应选项D。
9. 定位原文第二段作者为实现梦想的计划：First努力学习学校的科目（对应②），Second参加航空航天训练课（对应③），因此选B。
10. 通读全文，文章主要介绍了作者梦想的职业是航空航天工程师，以及为实现该梦想制定的具体计划，对应选项D。
【答案】6.B 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题是基础的英语阅读理解题，以细节理解和主旨理解为主要考查点，题目设置贴近原文内容，学生通过定位原文即可解答，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固阅读能力。
【难度系数】0.7
