2026年名师面对面学科素养评价八年级英语上册外研版第49页答案
五、语法填空。
Many of you have probably had this experience. You get 27.
on
a train and are ready to have a rest or read a book. But you find that at the moment, a passenger in front of you 28.
is watching
(watch) a TV show on his phone without headphones (耳机). The child next to you won't stop 29.
crying
(cry). And 30.
the/an
old lady behind you talks on her phone loudly during the whole trip.
Can the train be less 31.
noisy
(noise)? Yes. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, one of China's 32.
busiest
(busy) high-speed rail lines, has quiet carriages (车厢) now. In quiet carriages, on-board videos are muted (静音). Doors at the end of the carriages are always closed in order 33.
to reduce
(reduce) noise from other carriages. Train attendants (乘务员) will make sure that passengers follow the 34.
rules
(rule).
Passengers can choose quiet carriages when booking 35.
their
(they) tickets on their phones. 36.
Although/Though
some people like the new service, there are also hot discussions about how quiet travellers should be in quiet carriages. What's your opinion?

答案

27.on 28.is watching 29.crying 30.the/an 31.noisy 32.busiest 33.to reduce 34.rules 35.their 36.Although/Though

解析

【分析】
做语法填空需先通读全文把握语境,再结合每个空的语法考点、固定搭配等逐一分析:
1. 第27空:考查固定搭配,“上火车”的英文是get on a train,故填on;
2. 第28空:根据时间状语at the moment(此刻),确定用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语a passenger是单数,故填is watching;
3. 第29空:考查固定搭配stop doing sth(停止做某事),此处指孩子不停哭泣,故填crying;
4. 第30空:考查冠词,old lady是可数名词,此处可泛指“一位老妇人”(old以元音音素开头,用an),也可特指场景中的老妇人(用the),故填an/the;
5. 第31空:less是little的比较级,需修饰形容词,名词noise的形容词形式为noisy,故填noisy;
6. 第32空:考查“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构,busy的最高级是busiest,故填busiest;
7. 第33空:考查固定搭配in order to do sth(为了做某事),故填to reduce;
8. 第34空:rule是可数名词,此处指安静车厢的多项规则,需用复数形式,故填rules;
9. 第35空:需修饰名词tickets,应用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their;
10. 第36空:前后句为让步转折关系,需用表示“虽然”的连词,故填Although/Though。
【解析】
1. 第27空:固定搭配get on a train表示“上火车”,故填on;
2. 第28空:时间状语at the moment提示用现在进行时,主语a passenger为单数,be动词用is,watch的现在分词是watching,故填is watching;
3. 第29空:固定搭配stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”,此处指孩子不停哭泣,故填crying;
4. 第30空:old lady是可数名词,泛指时old以元音音素开头用不定冠词an,特指场景中的老妇人用定冠词the,故填an/the;
5. 第31空:less是little的比较级,后接形容词,noise的形容词形式为noisy,意为“吵闹的”,故填noisy;
6. 第32空:“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,busy的最高级是busiest,故填busiest;
7. 第33空:固定搭配in order to do sth表示“为了做某事”,故填to reduce;
8. 第34空:rule是可数名词,此处指多项规则,需用复数rules,故填rules;
9. 第35空:修饰名词tickets需用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their;
10. 第36空:前后句为让步关系,需用连词Although/Though(虽然),故填Although/Though。
【答案】
27.on 28.is watching 29.crying 30.an/the 31.noisy 32.busiest 33.to reduce 34.rules 35.their 36.Although/Though
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、冠词与代词
【点评】
本题以火车噪音的生活场景为载体,考查初中英语核心语法知识,涵盖固定搭配、时态、冠词、形容词最高级、物主代词、连词等,注重语境理解,是典型的基础语法填空题,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6