2026年同步练习册山东科学技术出版社七年级英语上册人教版第78页答案
七、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What do you do after class at your school? You may say you go home and do
your
(you) homework. But I think we can have many other
things
(thing) to do after class. We can join different
clubs
(club), like the art club and the music club.
What
can you do? If you swim
well
(good), you can go in the
swimming
(swim) club. Maybe you can't play the violin
or
the guitar well, but you can learn
to play
(play) them at the music club. Then, some people there can help you. I like books
and
I often go to the reading club.
Do
you like books? Come with me.
1.
your
2.
things

3.
clubs
4.
What

5.
well
6.
swimming

7.
or
8.
to play

9.
and
10.
Do

答案

1. your 2. things 3. clubs 4. What
5. well 6. swimming 7. or 8. to play
9. and 10. Do

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语基础语法在语境中的应用,需结合词性变化、固定搭配、句式结构等知识点解题:1空修饰名词homework,用形容词性物主代词;2空many后接可数名词复数;3空different后接可数名词复数;4空为特殊疑问句,需填疑问词;5空修饰动词swim,用副词;6空“游泳俱乐部”需动名词作定语;7空否定句中连接并列成分用or;8空是固定搭配learn to do sth;9空连接顺承的句子用连词;10空是一般疑问句,主语为you,需用助动词Do。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词homework,用you的形容词性物主代词your,故填your;
2. many后接可数名词复数,thing的复数为things,故填things;
3. different后接可数名词复数,club的复数为clubs,故填clubs;
4. 特殊疑问句询问“什么”,用疑问词What,故填What;
5. 修饰动词swim,用good的副词形式well,故填well;
6. “游泳俱乐部”中动名词swimming作定语,故填swimming;
7. 否定句中连接并列的乐器名词,用or,故填or;
8. 固定搭配learn to do sth(学习做某事),故填to play;
9. 前后句子为顺承关系,用连词and,故填and;
10. 一般疑问句主语为you,一般现在时用助动词Do,故填Do。
【答案】
1. your 2. things 3. clubs 4. What 5. well 6. swimming 7. or 8. to play 9. and 10. Do
【知识点】
物主代词、名词复数、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法,涵盖代词、名词、副词、固定搭配等考点,语境贴近学生日常,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. I'm interested in nature. 我对大自然感兴趣。
【感知】(1) I am interested in telling stories. 我对讲故事感兴趣。
(2) The parrot can speak. It is very interesting. 这只鹦鹉会说话,它非常有趣。
(3) Tom has an interest in swimming. 汤姆对游泳有兴趣。
【思考】辨析 interest、interesting、interested
interest 意为“兴趣,关注”,词性为
名词
;
interested 与 interesting 均为
形容词
,但意思不同。interested 意为“
感兴趣的
”,常见结构为
be interested in
;interesting 意为“
有趣的
”。
【运用】
用 interest 的适当形式填空。
(1) Tom is a boy with many
interests
.
(2) The book is so
interesting
that I am
interested
in it.
(3) He is an
interesting
man. Everyone likes him.
(4) 我对做饭很感兴趣。
I am very
interested
in
cooking
.

答案

1. 思考: 名词;形容词;感兴趣的;be interested in;有趣的
运用:
(1) interests
(2) interesting; interested
(3) interesting
(4) interested in cooking

解析

【分析】首先明确interest、interesting、interested的词性及用法:interest可作名词,表“兴趣”;interesting和interested均为形容词,其中interesting修饰事物,表“有趣的”;interested修饰人,表“感兴趣的”,常用结构为be interested in。再结合语境和语法要求(如many后接名词复数、修饰对象等)选择正确形式填空。
【解析】思考部分:interest作名词;interesting与interested均为形容词;interested意为“感兴趣的”,常见结构为be interested in;interesting意为“有趣的”。运用部分:(1)many后接可数名词复数,故填interests;(2)修饰物book用interesting,第二空为固定搭配be interested in,故填interested;(3)修饰人man表“有趣的”用interesting;(4)固定搭配be interested in cooking,故填interested in cooking。
【答案】思考: 名词;形容词;感兴趣的;be interested in;有趣的 运用:(1)interests (2)interesting; interested (3)interesting (4)interested in cooking
【知识点】形容词辨析、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查interest相关词汇的词性、用法及固定搭配,属于初中英语基础词汇辨析题,需准确区分三个词的用法差异,掌握相关固定结构。
【难度系数】0.7
2. It’s more than reading. 这不仅仅是阅读。
【感知】(1)Tom is more than a good student. He is also a talented(有天赋的) singer. 汤姆不仅仅是一位好学生,他也是一位有天赋的歌手。
(2)I love my mum more than I can say. 我对妈妈的爱溢于言表。
(3)He has more than one hobby. 他的爱好不止一种。
【思考】more than 常用来表示“
不仅仅
”或“
超过
”,表达事物或情况超出了我们的预期。
【运用】
(1)He has more
than
one sister in his family.(填一个恰当的连词)
(2)你需要将肉炖一个多小时。
You need to cook the meat
more
than
an hour.
(3)他们对于我来说不仅仅是同学。
They are
more
than
classmates for me.

答案

2. 思考: 不仅仅;超过
运用:
(1) than
(2) more than
(3) more than

解析

【分析】首先通过题目给出的三个感知例句,总结more than的常见含义:例句(1)体现“不仅仅”,例句(3)体现“超过”;运用部分需结合固定搭配和句意:(1)是固定结构more than one,故填than;(2)“多”对应more than修饰时间;(3)“不仅仅”对应more than修饰名词。
【解析】思考部分:观察感知的三个句子,(1)“不仅仅是好学生”、(2)“爱溢于言表(不仅仅用语言说)”、(3)“不止一种(超过一种)”,得出more than的两个含义:不仅仅、超过。运用部分:(1)固定搭配more than one,需填连词than;(2)“一个多小时”对应more than an hour;(3)“不仅仅是同学”对应more than classmates。
【答案】思考:不仅仅;超过 运用:(1)than (2)more than (3)more than
【知识点】英语词汇用法,more than的含义与搭配
【点评】本题通过例句感知more than的用法,考查基础的词汇运用,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础词汇搭配。
【难度系数】0.8