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四、综合填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are fewer people using cash (现金) these years. Children often put their 1 (coin) and notes in a money box or piggy bank. However, many children now have their own (自己的) cards. They can use 2 (they) both in shops and online.
Some parents think that cards help young people w 3 money management. The world is going cash-free so you need to learn about 4 (use) a card, banking and taking care of your money. A prepaid (预付款的) card 5 (teach) you safe spending — you can only use t 6 money your parents put on it.
But others think that it is 7 (good) to keep using cash. It shows you how m 8 you’re paying. Working out the cost is good maths practice too. Using a card may be quick and easy b 9 it can mean that you don’t notice (注意到) how much you are spending, and it may make you 10 (buy) things you don’t really need. What’s your opinion? Is cash more useful than cards?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are fewer people using cash (现金) these years. Children often put their 1 (coin) and notes in a money box or piggy bank. However, many children now have their own (自己的) cards. They can use 2 (they) both in shops and online.
Some parents think that cards help young people w 3 money management. The world is going cash-free so you need to learn about 4 (use) a card, banking and taking care of your money. A prepaid (预付款的) card 5 (teach) you safe spending — you can only use t 6 money your parents put on it.
But others think that it is 7 (good) to keep using cash. It shows you how m 8 you’re paying. Working out the cost is good maths practice too. Using a card may be quick and easy b 9 it can mean that you don’t notice (注意到) how much you are spending, and it may make you 10 (buy) things you don’t really need. What’s your opinion? Is cash more useful than cards?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案
1. coins 2. them 3. with 4. using 5. teaches
6. the 7. better 8. much 9. but 10. buy
6. the 7. better 8. much 9. but 10. buy
解析
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配填写单词。解题思路：1. 第1题，coin是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数；2. 第2题，指代前文的cards，作use的宾语，用宾格代词；3. 第3题，考查固定搭配help sb with sth；4. 第4题，about是介词，后接动名词；5. 第5题，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用三单形式；6. 第6题，特指父母存的钱，用定冠词；7. 第7题，对比两种支付方式，用形容词比较级；8. 第8题，考查固定搭配how much；9. 第9题，前后句为转折关系，用转折连词；10. 第10题，考查固定搭配make sb do sth，用动词原形。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数：coin是可数名词，此处无特指数量，需用复数形式coins，故填coins。
2. 考查代词宾格：此处指代前文的复数名词cards，在句中作动词use的宾语，需用宾格形式them，故填them。
3. 考查固定搭配：固定搭配help sb with sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，符合语境，故填with。
4. 考查非谓语动词：介词about后接动词时，需用动名词形式，故use变为using，填using。
5. 考查动词时态与主谓一致：主语a prepaid card是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词teach需用第三人称单数形式teaches，故填teaches。
6. 考查冠词：此处特指父母存放在预付卡里的钱，需用定冠词the，故填the。
7. 考查形容词比较级：此处将使用现金和卡片对比，需用形容词good的比较级better，故填better。
8. 考查固定搭配：固定搭配how much用于询问价格，符合语境“你要付多少钱”，故填much。
9. 考查连词：前后句“使用卡片可能快捷方便”和“你可能没注意到花了多少钱”为转折关系，需用转折连词but，故填but。
10. 考查固定搭配：固定搭配make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”，此处需用动词原形，故填buy。
【答案】
1. coins 2. them 3. with 4. using 5. teaches 6. the 7. better 8. much 9. but 10. buy
【知识点】
名词复数；代词宾格；固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见综合填空题，涵盖名词、代词、介词、动词等多个基础知识点，侧重考查词汇形式变化和固定搭配的运用，是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配填写单词。解题思路：1. 第1题，coin是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数；2. 第2题，指代前文的cards，作use的宾语，用宾格代词；3. 第3题，考查固定搭配help sb with sth；4. 第4题，about是介词，后接动名词；5. 第5题，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用三单形式；6. 第6题，特指父母存的钱，用定冠词；7. 第7题，对比两种支付方式，用形容词比较级；8. 第8题，考查固定搭配how much；9. 第9题，前后句为转折关系，用转折连词；10. 第10题，考查固定搭配make sb do sth，用动词原形。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数：coin是可数名词，此处无特指数量，需用复数形式coins，故填coins。
2. 考查代词宾格：此处指代前文的复数名词cards，在句中作动词use的宾语，需用宾格形式them，故填them。
3. 考查固定搭配：固定搭配help sb with sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，符合语境，故填with。
4. 考查非谓语动词：介词about后接动词时，需用动名词形式，故use变为using，填using。
5. 考查动词时态与主谓一致：主语a prepaid card是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词teach需用第三人称单数形式teaches，故填teaches。
6. 考查冠词：此处特指父母存放在预付卡里的钱，需用定冠词the，故填the。
7. 考查形容词比较级：此处将使用现金和卡片对比，需用形容词good的比较级better，故填better。
8. 考查固定搭配：固定搭配how much用于询问价格，符合语境“你要付多少钱”，故填much。
9. 考查连词：前后句“使用卡片可能快捷方便”和“你可能没注意到花了多少钱”为转折关系，需用转折连词but，故填but。
10. 考查固定搭配：固定搭配make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”，此处需用动词原形，故填buy。
【答案】
1. coins 2. them 3. with 4. using 5. teaches 6. the 7. better 8. much 9. but 10. buy
【知识点】
名词复数；代词宾格；固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见综合填空题，涵盖名词、代词、介词、动词等多个基础知识点，侧重考查词汇形式变化和固定搭配的运用，是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、美句欣赏
1. 我通常将我大部分的压岁钱花在笔、书本、食物和音乐上。
2. 每年我也用一些钱来帮助有需要的孩子。
3. 正如妈妈一直告诉我的，未雨绸缪很重要。
4. 新年伊始，我会把我的压岁钱做预算。
5. 这有助于我计划如何处理压岁钱并形成好的消费习惯。
1. 我通常将我大部分的压岁钱花在笔、书本、食物和音乐上。
2. 每年我也用一些钱来帮助有需要的孩子。
3. 正如妈妈一直告诉我的，未雨绸缪很重要。
4. 新年伊始，我会把我的压岁钱做预算。
5. 这有助于我计划如何处理压岁钱并形成好的消费习惯。
答案
1. I usually spend most of my lucky money on pens, books, food and music.
2. I also use some money to help children in need every year.
3. As Mum always tells me, it's important to save for a rainy day.
4. At the beginning of each year, I make a budget for my lucky money.
5. It helps me plan what to do with my lucky money and have good spending habits.
2. I also use some money to help children in need every year.
3. As Mum always tells me, it's important to save for a rainy day.
4. At the beginning of each year, I make a budget for my lucky money.
5. It helps me plan what to do with my lucky money and have good spending habits.
解析
【分析】
本题为汉译英题型，解题思路为：先明确每个中文句子的核心含义，再匹配对应的英语句型、固定短语及常用表达，注意时态、介词搭配的准确性，确保翻译符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 核心短语：通常usually，大部分压岁钱most of my lucky money，花在……上spend...on；句型：sb spend sth on sth，故译为I usually spend most of my lucky money on pens, books, food and music.
2. 核心短语：用……帮助use...to help，有需要的孩子children in need，每年every year；句型：use sth to do sth，故译为I also use some money to help children in need every year.
3. 核心短语：正如妈妈告诉我的as Mum tells me，未雨绸缪save for a rainy day，重要的it's important；句型：it's + adj + to do sth，故译为As Mum always tells me, it's important to save for a rainy day.
4. 核心短语：新年伊始at the beginning of each year，做预算make a budget，压岁钱my lucky money；句型：make a budget for sth，故译为At the beginning of each year, I make a budget for my lucky money.
5. 核心短语：计划如何处理plan what to do with，好的消费习惯good spending habits；句型：help sb do sth，故译为It helps me plan what to do with my lucky money and have good spending habits.
【答案】
1. I usually spend most of my lucky money on pens, books, food and music.
2. I also use some money to help children in need every year.
3. As Mum always tells me, it's important to save for a rainy day.
4. At the beginning of each year, I make a budget for my lucky money.
5. It helps me plan what to do with my lucky money and have good spending habits.
【知识点】
汉译英，固定短语搭配，常用句型
【点评】
本题考查基础汉译英能力，涉及常用动词短语、固定习语及简单句型的运用，需准确掌握对应英语表达，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为汉译英题型，解题思路为：先明确每个中文句子的核心含义，再匹配对应的英语句型、固定短语及常用表达，注意时态、介词搭配的准确性，确保翻译符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 核心短语：通常usually，大部分压岁钱most of my lucky money，花在……上spend...on；句型：sb spend sth on sth，故译为I usually spend most of my lucky money on pens, books, food and music.
2. 核心短语：用……帮助use...to help，有需要的孩子children in need，每年every year；句型：use sth to do sth，故译为I also use some money to help children in need every year.
3. 核心短语：正如妈妈告诉我的as Mum tells me，未雨绸缪save for a rainy day，重要的it's important；句型：it's + adj + to do sth，故译为As Mum always tells me, it's important to save for a rainy day.
4. 核心短语：新年伊始at the beginning of each year，做预算make a budget，压岁钱my lucky money；句型：make a budget for sth，故译为At the beginning of each year, I make a budget for my lucky money.
5. 核心短语：计划如何处理plan what to do with，好的消费习惯good spending habits；句型：help sb do sth，故译为It helps me plan what to do with my lucky money and have good spending habits.
【答案】
1. I usually spend most of my lucky money on pens, books, food and music.
2. I also use some money to help children in need every year.
3. As Mum always tells me, it's important to save for a rainy day.
4. At the beginning of each year, I make a budget for my lucky money.
5. It helps me plan what to do with my lucky money and have good spending habits.
【知识点】
汉译英，固定短语搭配，常用句型
【点评】
本题考查基础汉译英能力，涉及常用动词短语、固定习语及简单句型的运用，需准确掌握对应英语表达，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
