一、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is Peter's new school. It 1. (be) very beautiful, with many modern buildings. There 2. a large sports field next to the teachers' building. All the students go there 3. (do) morning exercises together. Every Monday, they raise the flag there. The classroom building is behind the sports 4. . It's big and clean. Peter sits next 5. his best friend Han Lin this week. The dining hall is across 6. the sports field. It's his favourite place 7. there are many kinds of food there. The food there tastes 8. (well).
Peter's classroom is large too. There 9. 35 student desks in the room. The teacher's desk is in front of 10. blackboard. There is a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. There are some colourful pictures on the back wall.

1. is
2. is
3. to do
4. field
5. to
6. from
7. because
8. good
9. are
10. the

【分析】
首先通读短文，明确短文介绍Peter的新学校，时态为一般现在时（描述客观事实）。接着逐个分析每个空的解题思路：1. 结合主语和时态确定be动词形式；2. 运用there be句型的就近原则判断be动词；3. 分析动词不定式作目的状语的用法；4. 利用名词复现确定词汇；5. 回忆固定搭配next to；6. 掌握固定搭配across from；7. 根据前后句逻辑关系选连词；8. 区分系动词后接形容词的用法；9. 运用there be句型的就近原则；10. 结合特指含义用定冠词。
【解析】
1. 考查一般现在时be动词，主语it指代new school，为第三人称单数，故填is。
2. 考查there be句型的就近原则，主语a large sports field是单数，一般现在时，故填is。
3. 考查不定式作目的状语，go there的目的是do morning exercises，故填to do。
4. 考查名词复现，前文提到sports field，此处指同一场地，故填field。
5. 考查固定搭配next to，意为“紧挨着”，故填to。
6. 考查固定搭配across from，意为“在……对面”，故填from。
7. 考查连词，前后句为前果后因的因果关系，故填because。
8. 考查形容词作表语，taste是系动词，后接形容词，well的形容词形式为good，故填good。
9. 考查there be句型的就近原则，主语35 student desks是复数，故填are。
10. 考查定冠词，此处特指教室的黑板，故填the。
【答案】
1. is
2. is
3. to do
4. field
5. to
6. from
7. because
8. good
9. are
10. the
【知识点】
一般现在时、there be句型、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，聚焦初中英语核心语法点，涵盖时态、句型、固定搭配等，难度适中，注重基础知识点的实际应用，适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、还原句子。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Welcome to our school! It is big and beautiful. Let me show you around.
This is our classroom building. 1. We have lessons there every day. Look! 2. It's behind the classroom building. We often run and play sports there.
3. It is across from the playground. We can read books and do our homework in it. It is very quiet. The dining hall is next to the library. 4. The food there is very nice. Our teachers are kind and helpful.
We all love our school. 5.
A. We have lunch there.
B. I hope you can have a good time here.
C. That is our library.
D. There are many classrooms in it.
E. We don't have classes on weekends.
F. That is our playground.

1－5 DFCAB

【分析】
首先通读短文，明确短文是介绍学校的欢迎类内容，核心是匹配空白处前后的语境信息。解题思路为：逐个定位每个空白处，结合前后句的关键词（如场所功能、逻辑关系），筛选衔接自然的选项，最终完成还原。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“classroom building（教学楼）”，后文说明“每天在那里上课”，选项D“里面有很多教室”符合教学楼的功能特征，衔接上下文，故1选D。
2. 第2空：后文提到“它在教学楼后面，我们常在此跑步、做运动”，对应运动场所，选项F“那是我们的操场”符合语境，故2选F。
3. 第3空：后文提到“它在操场对面，可在此看书、做作业，很安静”，对应阅读场所，选项C“那是我们的图书馆”符合语境，故3选C。
4. 第4空：前文提到“餐厅在图书馆旁边”，后文说“那里的食物很好”，餐厅的功能是就餐，选项A“我们在那里吃午饭”符合语境，故4选A。
5. 第5空：前文是“我们都爱我们的学校”，为结尾句，需表达欢迎祝愿的内容，选项B“我希望你在这里玩得愉快”符合结束语语境，故5选B。
【答案】
DFCAB
【知识点】
阅读理解（还原句子）、上下文语境衔接
【点评】
本题为学校介绍类还原句子题，难度较低，主要考查学生对短文语境的理解与信息匹配能力，解题关键是抓住空白处前后的场所功能、逻辑关系等关键词，快速定位对应选项，多余选项为E，不影响解题。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、阅读理解。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
Dear Tom，
How are you? I want to tell you about
my school life. My school is big and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in it. We have a big playground and a nice garden.
We have six classes every day. My favourite subject is art. I like drawing pictures in the art room. Our art teacher is very kind and funny.
We have a big library. It is behind the classroom building. We can read storybooks，science books and English books there. We often go to the library on Friday afternoon.
We also have a music room and a computer room. The computer room is next to the music room. We learn to use computers and play some educational games there.
At school，I have many good friends. We play basketball on the playground after class. We are very happy. I love my school very much.
Write to me soon.
Yours，
Wang Hong
1. How is Wang Hong's school?
A. Small but clean.
B. Big and beautiful.
C. Old but nice.
2. What's Wang Hong's favourite subject?
A. Maths.
B. Art.
C. English.
3. Where is the library?
A. Behind the classroom building.
B. Next to the playground.
C. In front of the garden.
4. Where is the computer room?
A. Between the art room and the library.
B. Behind the dining hall.
C. Next to the music room.
5. What do Wang Hong and her friends do after class?
A. Read books.
B. Play basketball.
C. Draw pictures.

1－5 BBACB

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的问题，定位原文对应语句，将原文信息与选项逐一匹配，选出最佳答案。
【解析】1. 由短文第一段“My school is big and beautiful.”可知，王红的学校又大又漂亮，对应选项B；2. 由短文第二段“My favourite subject is art.”可知，王红最喜欢的科目是美术，对应选项B；3. 由短文第三段“We have a big library. It is behind the classroom building.”可知，图书馆在教学楼后面，对应选项A；4. 由短文第四段“The computer room is next to the music room.”可知，电脑室在音乐室旁边，对应选项C；5. 由短文最后一段“We play basketball on the playground after class.”可知，王红和朋友课后打篮球，对应选项B。
【答案】1－5 BBACB
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题为基础的英语阅读理解细节题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读短文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.9