三、阅读理解。
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

1. Where's Linda's classroom building?
A. In front of the office building.
B. Behind the office building.
C. Between the library and the playground.
2. Linda often goes to the after school.
A. science building
B. teacher's building
C. library
3. How many computers are there in Tom's computer room?
A. Thirty.
B. Forty.
C. Forty-five.
4. What is on Sally's bed?
A. Three basketballs.
B. Her schoolbag.
C. Two footballs.
5. The basketballs are .
A. Linda's
B. Sally's
C. Sally's brother's
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. Where's Linda's classroom building?
A. In front of the office building.
B. Behind the office building.
C. Between the library and the playground.
2. Linda often goes to the after school.
A. science building
B. teacher's building
C. library
3. How many computers are there in Tom's computer room?
A. Thirty.
B. Forty.
C. Forty-five.
4. What is on Sally's bed?
A. Three basketballs.
B. Her schoolbag.
C. Two footballs.
5. The basketballs are .
A. Linda's
B. Sally's
C. Sally's brother's
答案
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
解析
【分析】
做此类英语阅读理解细节题时,需先阅读题干,划出关键词,再回到原文定位相关语句,将选项与原文内容逐一对比,选出正确答案。具体解题思路:
1. 第1题:关键词为“Linda's classroom building”,定位原文Linda的介绍部分,找到“The office building is in front of the classroom building.”,可知教学楼在办公楼后面,对应选项B。
2. 第2题:关键词为“Linda often goes after school”,定位原文Linda介绍的最后一句“I often go there after school.”,结合前文“The library is on the right of the classroom building.”,可知“there”指代library,对应选项C。
3. 第3题:关键词为“Tom's computer room, computers”,定位原文Tom的介绍部分,找到“There are thirty computers.”,对应选项A。
4. 第4题:关键词为“Sally's bed”,定位原文Sally的介绍部分,找到“My schoolbag is on the bed.”,对应选项B。
5. 第5题:关键词为“basketballs”,定位原文Sally介绍的最后两句,找到“Oh, they are three basketballs. They are my brother's.”,可知篮球是Sally哥哥的,对应选项C。
【解析】
1. 由Linda的介绍中“The office building is in front of the classroom building.”可知,办公楼在教学楼前面,即教学楼在办公楼后面,故选B。
2. 由Linda的介绍中“The library is on the right of the classroom building. I often go there after school.”可知,Linda放学后常去图书馆,故选C。
3. 由Tom的介绍中“There are thirty computers.”可知,电脑室有30台电脑,故选A。
4. 由Sally的介绍中“My schoolbag is on the bed.”可知,床上有Sally的书包,故选B。
5. 由Sally的介绍中“Oh, they are three basketballs. They are my brother's.”可知,篮球是Sally的哥哥的,故选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,围绕学校布局和个人物品展开,主要考查学生提取文章具体信息的能力,题目难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
做此类英语阅读理解细节题时,需先阅读题干,划出关键词,再回到原文定位相关语句,将选项与原文内容逐一对比,选出正确答案。具体解题思路:
1. 第1题:关键词为“Linda's classroom building”,定位原文Linda的介绍部分,找到“The office building is in front of the classroom building.”,可知教学楼在办公楼后面,对应选项B。
2. 第2题:关键词为“Linda often goes after school”,定位原文Linda介绍的最后一句“I often go there after school.”,结合前文“The library is on the right of the classroom building.”,可知“there”指代library,对应选项C。
3. 第3题:关键词为“Tom's computer room, computers”,定位原文Tom的介绍部分,找到“There are thirty computers.”,对应选项A。
4. 第4题:关键词为“Sally's bed”,定位原文Sally的介绍部分,找到“My schoolbag is on the bed.”,对应选项B。
5. 第5题:关键词为“basketballs”,定位原文Sally介绍的最后两句,找到“Oh, they are three basketballs. They are my brother's.”,可知篮球是Sally哥哥的,对应选项C。
【解析】
1. 由Linda的介绍中“The office building is in front of the classroom building.”可知,办公楼在教学楼前面,即教学楼在办公楼后面,故选B。
2. 由Linda的介绍中“The library is on the right of the classroom building. I often go there after school.”可知,Linda放学后常去图书馆,故选C。
3. 由Tom的介绍中“There are thirty computers.”可知,电脑室有30台电脑,故选A。
4. 由Sally的介绍中“My schoolbag is on the bed.”可知,床上有Sally的书包,故选B。
5. 由Sally的介绍中“Oh, they are three basketballs. They are my brother's.”可知,篮球是Sally的哥哥的,故选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,围绕学校布局和个人物品展开,主要考查学生提取文章具体信息的能力,题目难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、阅读表达。
阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Hi, my name is David Miller. I'm from England. This is my school. Its name is Green Hill School. It's a small one with 400 students.
Look at the map of the school. It can show you something about the school. In the school, there is a long road. On the left of the road, there is an office building, and teachers prepare(准备)their lessons here. From the office building, you can see a big sports field. It's my favourite place because we often do exercises and have fun here. Next to the sports field, there is a classroom building. There are 20 classrooms in the building and there are 20 students in every class. Some books are in our classrooms. Every day, students and teachers read their favourite books here.
This is my school. I like it very much.
1. How many students are there in Green Hill School?
2. Where is the office building?
3. Why does David like the sports field?
4. Where is the classroom building?
5. What do students and teachers do in their classrooms every day?
阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Hi, my name is David Miller. I'm from England. This is my school. Its name is Green Hill School. It's a small one with 400 students.
Look at the map of the school. It can show you something about the school. In the school, there is a long road. On the left of the road, there is an office building, and teachers prepare(准备)their lessons here. From the office building, you can see a big sports field. It's my favourite place because we often do exercises and have fun here. Next to the sports field, there is a classroom building. There are 20 classrooms in the building and there are 20 students in every class. Some books are in our classrooms. Every day, students and teachers read their favourite books here.
This is my school. I like it very much.
1. How many students are there in Green Hill School?
400.
2. Where is the office building?
On the left of the road.
3. Why does David like the sports field?
Because he can do exercises and have fun there.
4. Where is the classroom building?
Next to the sports field.
5. What do students and teachers do in their classrooms every day?
They read their favourite books.
答案
1. 400. 2. On the left of the road. 3. Because he can do exercises and have fun there. 4. Next to the sports field. 5. They read their favourite books.
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读细节查找题,解题思路是:先通读短文了解大意,再带着每个问题去短文中定位对应信息句,提取关键内容,确保回答准确简洁,符合问题要求。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“It's a small one with 400 students.”,可知Green Hill School的学生总数为400;2. 定位原文第二段“On the left of the road, there is an office building”,可知办公楼的位置;3. 定位原文第二段“It's my favourite place because we often do exercises and have fun here.”,转换人称后得到David喜欢运动场的原因;4. 定位原文第二段“Next to the sports field, there is a classroom building.”,可知教学楼的位置;5. 定位原文第二段最后一句“Every day, students and teachers read their favourite books here.”,可知师生每天在教室的活动。
【答案】1. 400. 2. On the left of the road. 3. Because he can do exercises and have fun there. 4. Next to the sports field. 5. They read their favourite books.
【知识点】英语阅读理解(细节理解)、信息提取
【点评】本题属于基础英语阅读题,侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力,难度较低,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“It's a small one with 400 students.”,可知Green Hill School的学生总数为400;2. 定位原文第二段“On the left of the road, there is an office building”,可知办公楼的位置;3. 定位原文第二段“It's my favourite place because we often do exercises and have fun here.”,转换人称后得到David喜欢运动场的原因;4. 定位原文第二段“Next to the sports field, there is a classroom building.”,可知教学楼的位置;5. 定位原文第二段最后一句“Every day, students and teachers read their favourite books here.”,可知师生每天在教室的活动。
【答案】1. 400. 2. On the left of the road. 3. Because he can do exercises and have fun there. 4. Next to the sports field. 5. They read their favourite books.
【知识点】英语阅读理解(细节理解)、信息提取
【点评】本题属于基础英语阅读题,侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力,难度较低,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.8
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