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四、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Friends are very important in everyone's life. It's great 1 (have) many friends.
My best friend is Lisa. When I first 2 (meet) her, I was five. She is a 3 (care) girl. She always cares about me. Now she is in 4 same class with me. We are 5 (cheer) at school.
Lisa and I enjoy doing a lot of things together and 6 (talk) about different things. She is smart and always helps me 7 my Maths and I sometimes help her with her English and History. I once had to do a report on Science, but I 8 (real) didn't know what the teacher said. The next day, the teacher said my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. 9 Lisa was the only one who didn't laugh at me.
I am shy and sometimes I feel that people don't understand me. Lisa is friendly and smart. I am happy she is one of my best 10 (friend).
1.
6.
Friends are very important in everyone's life. It's great 1 (have) many friends.
My best friend is Lisa. When I first 2 (meet) her, I was five. She is a 3 (care) girl. She always cares about me. Now she is in 4 same class with me. We are 5 (cheer) at school.
Lisa and I enjoy doing a lot of things together and 6 (talk) about different things. She is smart and always helps me 7 my Maths and I sometimes help her with her English and History. I once had to do a report on Science, but I 8 (real) didn't know what the teacher said. The next day, the teacher said my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. 9 Lisa was the only one who didn't laugh at me.
I am shy and sometimes I feel that people don't understand me. Lisa is friendly and smart. I am happy she is one of my best 10 (friend).
1.
to have
2. met
3. caring
4. the
5. cheerful
6.
talking
7. with
8. really
9. But
10. friends
答案
1. to have 2. met 3. caring 4. the 5. cheerful
6. talking 7. with 8. really 9. But 10. friends
6. talking 7. with 8. really 9. But 10. friends
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合固定句型、时态、词性转换、冠词、并列结构、固定搭配等知识点解题。思路如下：1. 第1题考查固定句型It's + adj + to do sth，需用不定式；2. 第2题由语境“第一次遇见她时我五岁”，需用一般过去时；3. 第3题修饰名词girl，需用care的形容词形式；4. 第4题same前必须加定冠词the；5. 第5题修饰人，需用形容词；6. 第6题与前面的doing并列，enjoy后接动名词；7. 第7题考查固定搭配help sb with sth；8. 第8题修饰动词know，需用副词；9. 第9题前后为转折关系，需用连词；10. 第10题one of后接可数名词复数。
【解析】
1. 固定句型It's great to do sth，故填to have；2. 由语境用一般过去时，故填met；3. 修饰名词girl，用形容词caring，故填caring；4. same前加定冠词the构成固定搭配，故填the；5. 修饰主语we，用形容词cheerful，故填cheerful；6. enjoy后接动名词，与doing并列，故填talking；7. 固定搭配help sb with sth，故填with；8. 修饰动词know，用副词really，故填really；9. 前后为转折关系，故填But；10. one of后接名词复数，故填friends。
【答案】
1. to have 2. met 3. caring 4. the 5. cheerful 6. talking 7. with 8. really 9. But 10. friends
【知识点】
固定句型与时态、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇运用，涵盖核心基础知识点，是常见的语法填空题型，注重学生基础能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合固定句型、时态、词性转换、冠词、并列结构、固定搭配等知识点解题。思路如下：1. 第1题考查固定句型It's + adj + to do sth，需用不定式；2. 第2题由语境“第一次遇见她时我五岁”，需用一般过去时；3. 第3题修饰名词girl，需用care的形容词形式；4. 第4题same前必须加定冠词the；5. 第5题修饰人，需用形容词；6. 第6题与前面的doing并列，enjoy后接动名词；7. 第7题考查固定搭配help sb with sth；8. 第8题修饰动词know，需用副词；9. 第9题前后为转折关系，需用连词；10. 第10题one of后接可数名词复数。
【解析】
1. 固定句型It's great to do sth，故填to have；2. 由语境用一般过去时，故填met；3. 修饰名词girl，用形容词caring，故填caring；4. same前加定冠词the构成固定搭配，故填the；5. 修饰主语we，用形容词cheerful，故填cheerful；6. enjoy后接动名词，与doing并列，故填talking；7. 固定搭配help sb with sth，故填with；8. 修饰动词know，用副词really，故填really；9. 前后为转折关系，故填But；10. one of后接名词复数，故填friends。
【答案】
1. to have 2. met 3. caring 4. the 5. cheerful 6. talking 7. with 8. really 9. But 10. friends
【知识点】
固定句型与时态、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇运用，涵盖核心基础知识点，是常见的语法填空题型，注重学生基础能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读理解。（2025·江苏南京·调研）
True friendship is like a precious gem—rare and valuable. A real friend is someone who knows everything about you and still loves you. They are there for you during both good times and bad times. When you succeed, they celebrate with you. When you fail, they comfort you and help you try again.
Good friends communicate openly and honestly. They listen to each other without judgment and offer advice when needed. They respect each other’s opinions even when they disagree. Most importantly, they trust each other completely.
Friendship requires effort from both sides. You need to make time for your friends, show appreciation for them, and be willing to help when they need support. Like a plant that needs water and sunlight, friendship needs care and attention to grow strong and healthy.
(
A. A beautiful flower.
B. A precious gem.
C. A strong tree.
D. A bright star.
(
A. They laugh at you.
B. They ignore you.
C. They comfort you.
D. They blame you.
(
A. Money and gifts.
B. Care and attention.
C. Time and space.
D. Secrets and promises.
(
A. How to make friends quickly.
B. The value of true friendship.
C. Where to find good friends.
D. When to end friendship.
True friendship is like a precious gem—rare and valuable. A real friend is someone who knows everything about you and still loves you. They are there for you during both good times and bad times. When you succeed, they celebrate with you. When you fail, they comfort you and help you try again.
Good friends communicate openly and honestly. They listen to each other without judgment and offer advice when needed. They respect each other’s opinions even when they disagree. Most importantly, they trust each other completely.
Friendship requires effort from both sides. You need to make time for your friends, show appreciation for them, and be willing to help when they need support. Like a plant that needs water and sunlight, friendship needs care and attention to grow strong and healthy.
(
B
)1. What is true friendship compared to in the passage?A. A beautiful flower.
B. A precious gem.
C. A strong tree.
D. A bright star.
(
C
)2. What do real friends do when you fail?A. They laugh at you.
B. They ignore you.
C. They comfort you.
D. They blame you.
(
B
)3. What does friendship need to grow strong?A. Money and gifts.
B. Care and attention.
C. Time and space.
D. Secrets and promises.
(
B
)4. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How to make friends quickly.
B. The value of true friendship.
C. Where to find good friends.
D. When to end friendship.
答案
1. B 【点拨】根据“True friendship is like a precious gem—rare and valuable.”可知,将真正的友谊比作珍贵的宝石。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】根据“When you fail, they comfort you and help you try again.”可知,当你失败时,真正的朋友会安慰你。故选 C。
3. B 【点拨】根据“Like a plant that needs water and sunlight, friendship needs care and attention to grow strong and healthy.”可知,友谊需要关怀和关注才能茁壮成长。故选 B。
4. B 【点拨】根据全文可知文章整体围绕真正友谊的珍贵、朋友间的相处以及友谊需要双方付出等方面,阐述了真正友谊的价值。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】根据“When you fail, they comfort you and help you try again.”可知,当你失败时,真正的朋友会安慰你。故选 C。
3. B 【点拨】根据“Like a plant that needs water and sunlight, friendship needs care and attention to grow strong and healthy.”可知,友谊需要关怀和关注才能茁壮成长。故选 B。
4. B 【点拨】根据全文可知文章整体围绕真正友谊的珍贵、朋友间的相处以及友谊需要双方付出等方面,阐述了真正友谊的价值。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题时，首先通读原文理解大意，再带着小题问题回到原文定位相关信息；细节题直接找对应原句，主旨题总结全文核心，排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一句“True friendship is like a precious gem—rare and valuable.”，可知真正的友谊被比作珍贵的宝石，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段最后一句“When you fail, they comfort you and help you try again.”，可知失败时真正的朋友会安慰你，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段最后一句“Like a plant that needs water and sunlight, friendship needs care and attention to grow strong and healthy.”，可知友谊需要关怀和关注才能茁壮成长，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕真正友谊的珍贵、朋友相处原则及友谊需双方付出展开，核心是阐述真正友谊的价值，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解题，主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读题，考查学生定位原文信息和总结主旨的能力，题目难度低，认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类英语阅读理解题时，首先通读原文理解大意，再带着小题问题回到原文定位相关信息；细节题直接找对应原句，主旨题总结全文核心，排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一句“True friendship is like a precious gem—rare and valuable.”，可知真正的友谊被比作珍贵的宝石，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段最后一句“When you fail, they comfort you and help you try again.”，可知失败时真正的朋友会安慰你，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段最后一句“Like a plant that needs water and sunlight, friendship needs care and attention to grow strong and healthy.”，可知友谊需要关怀和关注才能茁壮成长，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕真正友谊的珍贵、朋友相处原则及友谊需双方付出展开，核心是阐述真正友谊的价值，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解题，主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读题，考查学生定位原文信息和总结主旨的能力，题目难度低，认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
