Is an earthquake dangerous? Yes, of course. But this doesn't mean you can't do
The
Stay in a safe place until you are sure it's OK to leave. Some aftershocks (余震) may follow an earthquake. They are as
If you are trapped in debris (废墟), try to keep your hands and legs free. You may make noises by hitting stones. Shouting will make you
(
B. nothing
C. anything
D. everything
(
B. how
C. where
D. when
(
B. clever
C. free
D. cool
(
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
(
B. slowly
C. quietly
D. easily
(
B. head
C. clothes
D. food
(
B. in front of
C. far away from
D. behind
(
B. Moreover
C. Still
D. Instead
(
B. safe
C. fast
D. slowly
(
B. hopeful
C. tired
D. free
C
1 about it. If you know A
2 to do in an earthquake, you can be safe. Keep a D
3 head. Worry may cause bad things. Don't follow others carelessly. Think about what you should do.The
A
4 several minutes are important. If you are outdoors during an earthquake, A
5 move to a safe place. Take care of your B
6. Stay away from windows and things that may fall and hurt you. If you are in a full room and C
7 the door, don't rush to it. You will find too many people trying to run away at the same time. D
8, stay under a desk or table. Don't use a lift. You may not get out of it.Stay in a safe place until you are sure it's OK to leave. Some aftershocks (余震) may follow an earthquake. They are as
A
9 as the earthquake.If you are trapped in debris (废墟), try to keep your hands and legs free. You may make noises by hitting stones. Shouting will make you
C
10. Try to find some water and food. They are important. And remember to calm down and wait for help.(
C
) 1. A. somethingB. nothing
C. anything
D. everything
(
A
) 2. A. whatB. how
C. where
D. when
(
D
) 3. A. busyB. clever
C. free
D. cool
(
A
) 4. A. firstB. second
C. third
D. fourth
(
A
) 5. A. quicklyB. slowly
C. quietly
D. easily
(
B
) 6. A. moneyB. head
C. clothes
D. food
(
C
) 7. A. next toB. in front of
C. far away from
D. behind
(
D
) 8. A. FinallyB. Moreover
C. Still
D. Instead
(
A
) 9. A. dangerousB. safe
C. fast
D. slowly
(
C
) 10. A. happyB. hopeful
C. tired
D. free
答案
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C
解析
【分析】这是一篇关于地震安全自救的完形填空,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨(地震时如何保障自身安全),再逐题结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等分析选项:1题考查否定句中不定代词用法;2题考查疑问词+不定式结构;3题考查固定搭配;4题考查序数词语境;5题考查副词词义;6题考查名词词义;7题考查介词短语;8题考查副词词义;9题考查形容词词义;10题考查形容词词义,最终选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】1题:否定句中,anything用于否定句表示“任何事情”,符合“这并不意味着你对此什么都不能做”的语境,选C;2题:疑问词+不定式结构中,do后缺宾语,what可作do的宾语,how表方式、where表地点、when表时间均不符合,选A;3题:固定搭配keep a cool head意为“保持冷静”,符合语境,选D;4题:地震的最初几分钟很重要,first表示“最初的”,选A;5题:户外地震时需快速移到安全处,quickly(快速地)符合,选A;6题:take care of your head(保护头部)符合安全常识,选B;7题:在房间里离门远时不要冲过去,far away from(远离)符合语境,选C;8题:instead意为“反而”,前文说不要冲向门,反而要躲在桌下,选D;9题:余震和地震一样危险,as dangerous as符合,选A;10题:大喊会让人疲惫,tired符合语境,选C。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C
【知识点】完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕地震安全自救常识设题,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解,贴近生活实际,兼具知识性与实用性。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1题:否定句中,anything用于否定句表示“任何事情”,符合“这并不意味着你对此什么都不能做”的语境,选C;2题:疑问词+不定式结构中,do后缺宾语,what可作do的宾语,how表方式、where表地点、when表时间均不符合,选A;3题:固定搭配keep a cool head意为“保持冷静”,符合语境,选D;4题:地震的最初几分钟很重要,first表示“最初的”,选A;5题:户外地震时需快速移到安全处,quickly(快速地)符合,选A;6题:take care of your head(保护头部)符合安全常识,选B;7题:在房间里离门远时不要冲过去,far away from(远离)符合语境,选C;8题:instead意为“反而”,前文说不要冲向门,反而要躲在桌下,选D;9题:余震和地震一样危险,as dangerous as符合,选A;10题:大喊会让人疲惫,tired符合语境,选C。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C
【知识点】完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕地震安全自救常识设题,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解,贴近生活实际,兼具知识性与实用性。
【难度系数】0.6
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