2025年课课练译林出版社八年级英语上册译林版安徽专版第134页答案
Is an earthquake dangerous? Yes, of course. But this doesn't mean you can't do
C
1
about it. If you know
A
2
to do in an earthquake, you can be safe. Keep a
D
3
head. Worry may cause bad things. Don't follow others carelessly. Think about what you should do.
The
A
4
several minutes are important. If you are outdoors during an earthquake,
A
5
move to a safe place. Take care of your
B
6
. Stay away from windows and things that may fall and hurt you. If you are in a full room and
C
7
the door, don't rush to it. You will find too many people trying to run away at the same time.
D
8
, stay under a desk or table. Don't use a lift. You may not get out of it.
Stay in a safe place until you are sure it's OK to leave. Some aftershocks (余震) may follow an earthquake. They are as
A
9
as the earthquake.
If you are trapped in debris (废墟), try to keep your hands and legs free. You may make noises by hitting stones. Shouting will make you
C
10
. Try to find some water and food. They are important. And remember to calm down and wait for help.
(
C
) 1. A. something
B. nothing
C. anything
D. everything
(
A
) 2. A. what
B. how
C. where
D. when
(
D
) 3. A. busy
B. clever
C. free
D. cool
(
A
) 4. A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
(
A
) 5. A. quickly
B. slowly
C. quietly
D. easily
(
B
) 6. A. money
B. head
C. clothes
D. food
(
C
) 7. A. next to
B. in front of
C. far away from
D. behind
(
D
) 8. A. Finally
B. Moreover
C. Still
D. Instead
(
A
) 9. A. dangerous
B. safe
C. fast
D. slowly
(
C
) 10. A. happy
B. hopeful
C. tired
D. free

答案

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C

解析

【分析】这是一篇关于地震安全自救的完形填空,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨(地震时如何保障自身安全),再逐题结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等分析选项:1题考查否定句中不定代词用法;2题考查疑问词+不定式结构;3题考查固定搭配;4题考查序数词语境;5题考查副词词义;6题考查名词词义;7题考查介词短语;8题考查副词词义;9题考查形容词词义;10题考查形容词词义,最终选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】1题:否定句中,anything用于否定句表示“任何事情”,符合“这并不意味着你对此什么都不能做”的语境,选C;2题:疑问词+不定式结构中,do后缺宾语,what可作do的宾语,how表方式、where表地点、when表时间均不符合,选A;3题:固定搭配keep a cool head意为“保持冷静”,符合语境,选D;4题:地震的最初几分钟很重要,first表示“最初的”,选A;5题:户外地震时需快速移到安全处,quickly(快速地)符合,选A;6题:take care of your head(保护头部)符合安全常识,选B;7题:在房间里离门远时不要冲过去,far away from(远离)符合语境,选C;8题:instead意为“反而”,前文说不要冲向门,反而要躲在桌下,选D;9题:余震和地震一样危险,as dangerous as符合,选A;10题:大喊会让人疲惫,tired符合语境,选C。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C
【知识点】完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕地震安全自救常识设题,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解,贴近生活实际,兼具知识性与实用性。
【难度系数】0.6