2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版常州专版第67页答案
一、词汇运用
1. The little boy was excited to see his mother and he jumped with
joy
(高兴).
2. Please help me
dry
(弄干) the floor before Mum comes back.
3.
Reducing
(减少) the use of plastic bags is not hard for everyone.
4. When I was having an online course, my cat jumped
onto
(到……上) my knees.
5. Hanfu often use ribbons (系带) instead of
buttons
(纽扣).
6. You can use your smartphone easily in cold winter with this pair of
gloves
(手套).
7. The boys finally
untied
(解开) the ropes and ran away quickly.
8. I cut my
finger
(手指) yesterday. The doctor told me not to get it wet.
9. I wake up at
usual
(通常的) time every day, around 7:00 a.m.
10. Travelling is not a
waste
(浪费) of time. We can learn a lot during our travels.

答案

1. joy 2. dry 3. Reducing 4. onto 5. buttons
6. gloves 7. untied 8. finger 9. usual 10. waste

解析

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需根据括号内的中文提示,结合句子结构、语法规则(如词性、时态、固定搭配、名词单复数等),填写正确形式的单词。解题时先确定每个空所需的词性,再匹配对应中文的英文表达,最后调整为符合语法的形式。
【解析】
1. 介词with后需接名词,“高兴”对应的名词是joy,故填joy。
2. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth,此处用动词原形,“弄干”的动词是dry,故填dry。
3. 句子缺少主语,动名词可作主语,“减少”的动名词形式是Reducing,故填Reducing。
4. 此处需表示“到……上”的介词,对应onto,故填onto。
5. “纽扣”是可数名词,此处无单数提示,用复数形式buttons,故填buttons。
6. “手套”常用复数形式gloves,故填gloves。
7. 由后半句ran可知句子为一般过去时,“解开”的过去式是untied,故填untied。
8. “手指”对应名词finger,故填finger。
9. 此处需形容词修饰名词time,“通常的”形容词是usual,故填usual。
10. a后接名词,“浪费”对应的名词是waste,故填waste。
【答案】
1. joy 2. dry 3. Reducing 4. onto 5. buttons
6. gloves 7. untied 8. finger 9. usual 10. waste
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词形式变化、名词单复数、介词用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查核心词汇的词义及在句子中的正确形式,涉及词性、时态、固定搭配等基础知识点,难度较低,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
)1. Not only Tom but I
am
surprised at these beautiful tie-dye patterns.

A.do
B.does
C.am
D.are

答案

1. C

解析

【分析】本题考查not only...but also...的主谓一致规则和固定搭配。首先,not only...but also...连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与离它最近的主语保持一致;其次,句中surprised是形容词,需用be动词构成“be surprised at(对……感到惊讶)”的固定搭配,不能用助动词do/does。最后,离谓语近的主语是I,对应的be动词是am,据此可解题。
【解析】1. 固定搭配分析:be surprised at是固定短语,意为“对……感到惊讶”,此处需be动词,排除助动词do、does(A、B选项);2. 主谓一致分析:not only...but also...连接主语时,谓语动词用就近原则,本题中靠近谓语的主语是I,I对应的be动词是am,are用于第二人称或复数主语,不符合,故排除D选项。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致(就近原则)、固定搭配(be surprised at)
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法中的主谓一致规则和常用短语,属于基础题型,只要掌握相关知识点即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
) 2. Small trees won't grow up into big
ones
without lots of wind and rain.

A.one
B.it
C.those
D.ones

答案

2. D

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语代词辨析题,解题思路:先理解句子含义“没有充足的风雨,小树苗无法长成大树”,再结合空格前的形容词big和前文的复数名词small trees,分析各选项代词的用法,选出符合复数指代要求的选项。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项one指代单数可数名词,不符合此处复数语境;B选项it指代单数特定事物,与前文复数名词不匹配;C选项those是指示代词,不能用于形容词后代替前文的名词;D选项ones用于指代复数可数名词,避免重复,此处指代前文的small trees,符合语境。因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
英语代词用法
【点评】
本题考查代词ones的指代用法,需区分one、it、those、ones的用法差异,属于基础代词辨析题,侧重语境应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
D
) 3. — Our teacher won't give us the answer to the question.
— You mean we have to work it out all by
ourselves
?

A.themselves
B.himself
C.myself
D.ourselves

答案

3. D

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:第一句提到“我们的老师不会给我们问题的答案”,第二句询问“你意思是我们必须独自解决它?”。这里用到固定搭配“by oneself”(独自),反身代词需与主语保持一致,第二句的主语是“we”,因此要选择对应“we”的反身代词。
【解析】根据对话主语“we”,结合固定搭配“by oneself”,反身代词需与主语we匹配,对应选项为ourselves,即D选项。
【答案】D
【知识点】反身代词的用法
【点评】本题考查日常交际中反身代词的正确运用,需结合对话语境判断主语对应的反身代词,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
) 4. The 2025 Spring Festival Gala was a great success, and it brought a lot of
joy
to people during the holiday.

A.joy
B.sadness
C.danger
D.value

答案

4. A

解析

【分析】先通读句子理解句意:2025年春晚是巨大的成功,它在假期给人们带来很多______。再分析选项词义:A. joy(快乐),B. sadness(悲伤),C. danger(危险),D. value(价值)。根据“great success”可知,成功的春晚会带来积极感受,因此选符合语境的选项。
【解析】句子意为“2025年春节联欢晚会取得了巨大成功,它在假期给人们带来了很多______”。结合语境,成功的春晚给人带来的是快乐,A选项joy符合;B、C为负面词汇,不符合;D选项value侧重价值,此处侧重情感感受,故排除,选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查英语名词词义辨析,需结合句子语境判断合适词汇,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
(
B
) 5. — Mum, can I play mobile games this evening?
—
Finish
your homework first, and then we'll talk about it.

A.Finishing
B.Finish
C.To finish
D.Finished

答案

5. B

解析

【分析】本题考查祈使句的用法。首先理解对话语境:孩子请求今晚玩手游,妈妈要求先完成作业,此处是表达命令、要求的祈使句,需用动词原形开头的形式。
【解析】祈使句用于表达命令、请求、建议等,基本结构为“动词原形+其他成分”。选项A为现在分词,C为不定式,D为过去式/过去分词,均不符合祈使句结构;只有B选项是动词原形,符合要求,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】祈使句的用法
【点评】本题是基础语法题,聚焦祈使句的核心结构,只要掌握祈使句的构成规则即可轻松作答,属于英语语法中的基础考点。
【难度系数】0.3
(
D
)6. — Teachers' Day is coming. Shall we make a card for our English teacher?
— Good idea! But would you please show me
how
as I know little about DIY?

A.what
B.where
C.why
D.how

答案

6. D

解析

【分析】
本题考查疑问词在情景对话中的运用,需结合对话语境判断所需疑问词的含义。对话中一方提议为英语老师做卡片,另一方表示赞同,但因对DIY了解少,需要知道“如何做”卡片,因此要选表示方式的疑问词。
【解析】
首先分析各选项含义:A选项what意为“什么”,B选项where意为“哪里”,C选项why意为“为什么”,D选项how意为“如何、怎样”。结合语境,说话人因不懂DIY,需要对方展示制作卡片的方式,故应选表示方式的how。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
疑问词用法、情景交际
【点评】
本题结合日常校园情景对话,考查基础疑问词的语境运用,需学生理解对话逻辑即可选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
A
)7. — Andy, please remember not to tell others my secret.
—
OK, I will
. I’ll keep it for you.

A.OK, I will
B.Yes, I won't
C.No, I will
D.No, I won't

答案

7. A

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方请求Andy不要泄露秘密,Andy的回应需表示会保守秘密。解题时要掌握英语祈使句的答语逻辑,答语需符合语境且语法正确,避免出现答语结构不一致的错误。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项“OK, I will”意为“好的,我会(保守秘密)”,符合答应对方请求的语境;B选项“Yes, I won't”语法错误,英语中Yes后接肯定结构,No后接否定结构,不能混用;C选项“No, I will”和D选项“No, I won't”不符合语境,此处需要肯定的答应而非否定回应。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际、祈使句应答
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际中祈使句的应答,需掌握英语答语的一致性原则,结合语境选择合适的回应,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
三、完成句子
1. 这位艺术家可以用垃圾制作艺术品。
The artist can
make works of art out of/from
rubbish.
2. 你最好把你的头发系成一个马尾。
You'd better tie your hair
into a ponytail.
3. 你应该要小心,别把你的手指粘一块儿了。
You should be careful
not to glue your fingers together
.
4. 琳达不仅热衷于跳舞,还热衷于观看舞蹈视频来提高她的技能。
Linda
is crazy about not only dancing but also watching
videos on dancing to improve her skills.

答案

1. make works of art out of/from
2. You'd better tie your hair
3. not to glue your fingers together
4. is crazy about not only dancing but also watching

解析

【分析】本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文句意及英语固定短语、语法规则填空:1. 对应“用……制作艺术品”的固定短语;2. 对应“你最好做某事”的结构及“系头发”的短语;3. 对应“小心别做某事”的结构及“粘在一起”的短语;4. 对应“不仅……还”的连词搭配及“热衷于”的短语,注意介词后接动名词的语法要求。
【解析】1. “用垃圾制作艺术品”译为make works of art out of/from rubbish,故填该短语;2. “你最好”是You'd better,“把头发系成马尾”是tie your hair,故填You'd better tie your hair;3. “小心别做某事”是be careful not to do,“把手指粘一块儿”是glue your fingers together,故填not to glue your fingers together;4. “热衷于”是be crazy about,“不仅……还”是not only...but also,介词about后接动名词,故填is crazy about not only dancing but also watching。
【答案】1. make works of art out of/from;2. You'd better tie your hair;3. not to glue your fingers together;4. is crazy about not only dancing but also watching
【知识点】英语固定短语、动词短语、连词搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语及固定结构,是英语学习中的常见题型,需学生熟练掌握常用表达,注意介词后接动名词的语法细节,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
四、阅读短文,回答问题
In our town, every third Sunday in a month is full of freshly-cut wood and new ideas. That's when the community centre becomes a Repair Café, run by a group of retired (退休的)
engineers and craft-loving teenagers. The DIY workshop has special tables for repairing different objects like clocks, toys and small furniture (家具). Their motto (座右铭)? "We don't fix things—we help you fix them yourself."
Ms Gupta, the 72-year-old former Physics teacher, organizes the team. Last month, she helped a worried 13-year-old put back together his grandmother's music box using tooth-cleaning string and a paperclip. The boy's hands stopped shaking (颤抖) when the first sound played.
The club's magic isn't just in repairing objects. When the bakery's oven (烤箱) stopped working before the charity (慈善) cake event, five neighbours teamed up under Mr Okafor's guidance (指导). After working together, they ended up with a working oven and even started a book club. The DIY spirit even fixed something no one knew was broken.
Their cool new plan? A "Treasure Hospital" where people bring broken things that are quite special to them, like a wedding vase (花瓶), a soldier's compass (指南针), a child's first shoes. Each repair comes with recorded stories about why the object matters. These stories now play on the café's first repaired radio (收音机).
As the sign on their window says, "Every broken thing holds two futures—one where it's rubbish, and the other where it's treasure."
前4题每题的答案不超过10个词,第5题的答案词数不限。
1. Who runs the Repair Café?
Retired engineers and craft-loving teenagers.

2. What's the Repair Café's main purpose (目的)?
To help people fix things themselves.

3. What happened after the neighbours fixed the oven?
They started a book club.

4. Where can people hear stories of the special repaired objects?
On the café's first repaired radio.

5. What does the window sign mean?
Broken things can become treasures instead of rubbish.

答案

1. Retired engineers and craft-loving teenagers.
2. To help people fix things themselves.
3. They started a book club.
4. On the café's first repaired radio.
5. Broken things can become treasures instead of rubbish.

解析

【分析】解答此类英语阅读题,需采用“问题定位法”:带着每个问题的关键词回到原文对应段落,找到相关语句后,结合题目要求(前4题答案不超10词)提取准确信息,第5题需理解原文语句含义后作答。
【解析】1. 问题1:定位原文第一段“run by a group of retired engineers and craft-loving teenagers”,直接提取答案;2. 问题2:定位原文第一段最后一句的座右铭“We don't fix things—we help you fix them yourself”,提炼出目的;3. 问题3:定位原文第三段“After working together, they ended up with a working oven and even started a book club”,提取后续结果;4. 问题4:定位原文第四段“These stories now play on the café's first repaired radio”,提取听故事的地点;5. 问题5:理解原文最后一句“Every broken thing holds two futures—one where it's rubbish, and the other where it's treasure”,总结出标语含义。
【答案】1. Retired engineers and craft-loving teenagers.
2. To help people fix things themselves.
3. They started a book club.
4. On the café's first repaired radio.
5. Broken things can become treasures instead of rubbish.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、准确提取关键内容的能力,题目为细节查找类,难度适中,仔细阅读短文即可正确作答,符合初中英语阅读的常见考查形式。
【难度系数】0.6