一、用完整的句子回答下列问题。
1. —How was your holiday?
—
2. —Where did Alice go on vacation?
—
3. —Did she do anything interesting?
—
4. —What did Mike do on vacation?
—
5. —How did she go to Beijing?
—

(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
1. My holiday was great.
2. She went to Shanghai.
3. Yes, she did./No, she didn't.
4. He went camping in the countryside.
5. She went to Beijing by train.

【分析】本题为英语情景交际类题目，需结合问句的时态（均为一般过去时）、疑问类型（特殊疑问句/一般疑问句）作答，回答需语句完整、符合语法规则且与问句逻辑对应，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
【解析】1. 问句是How引导的特殊疑问句，询问假期状况，用一般过去时回答即可，如“My holiday was great.”；2. Where引导的特殊疑问句询问地点，回答需用“主语+went to+地点”结构，如“She went to Shanghai.”；3. Did开头的一般疑问句，回答用“Yes, 主语+did.”或“No, 主语+didn't.”；4. What引导的特殊疑问句询问假期活动，回答用“主语+did+活动内容”结构，如“He went camping in the countryside.”；5. How引导的特殊疑问句询问交通方式，回答用“主语+went to+地点+by+交通工具”结构，如“She went to Beijing by train.”。
【答案】1. My holiday was great.（答案不唯一）；2. She went to Shanghai.（答案不唯一）；3. Yes, she did./No, she didn't.；4. He went camping in the countryside.（答案不唯一）；5. She went to Beijing by train.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】一般过去时情景交际、特殊疑问句应答、一般疑问句应答
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际用语的运用，结合一般过去时的语法规则，要求学生根据不同疑问类型的问句给出合理完整的回答，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3

二、英汉互译。
1. 蒂娜去哪儿度假了？

2. 你买什么特产了吗？

3. 你去什么有趣的地方了吗？

4. 上周末我和家人一起去上海了。

5. ——你假期过得怎么样？
——非常棒。


6. How was the food there?

7. We had a fantastic holiday.

8. Did you try any special dishes?

9. I stood up and walked towards the window.

10. Tina was ready to find somewhere to go.

1. Where did Tina go on vacation?
2. Did you buy anything special?
3. Did you go anywhere interesting?
4. I went to Shanghai with my family last weekend.
5. —How was your holiday?
—It was great/fantastic.
6. 那里的食物怎么样?
7. 我们度过了一个美妙的假期。
8. 你尝试了一些特色菜肴吗?
9. 我站起身来,朝窗户走去。
10. 蒂娜准备好要找个地方去(玩)。

一、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon 1. the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people's 2. (wish) to the families they love and miss.
There 3. (be) many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most touching. Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot(射击) down nine suns, a goddess 4. (give) him a magic medicine to thank him. Whoever 5. (take) this could 6. (live) forever and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang'e.
7. , a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal(窃取) the medicine when Hou Yi 8. (be) not at home. Chang'e refused(拒绝) to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and 9. (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 10. (quick) laid out(摆放) her favourite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang'e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families on the Mid-Autumn night.

1. on 2. wishes 3. are 4. gave 5. took 6. live 7. However 8. was 9. flew 10. quickly

【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合短文语境、固定搭配、时态规则、词性变化等知识逐一解题。先通读全文，明确短文讲述中秋节嫦娥奔月的故事，再针对每个空分析：1. 具体某天的晚上用特定介词；2. 名词需根据语境变复数；3. there be句型遵循就近原则；4. 故事描述过去动作用一般过去时；5. 时态需与上下文保持一致；6. 情态动词后接动词原形；7. 前后句为转折关系需用对应连词；8. 过去时态中be动词的形式；9. 并列谓语需用相同时态；10. 修饰动词需用副词。
【解析】
1. 表示“在具体某一天的晚上”，用介词on，故填on；
2. wish是可数名词，此处指人们的多个愿望，用复数形式wishes，故填wishes；
3. there be句型遵循就近原则，主语many traditional folk stories为复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填are；
4. 故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，give的过去式为gave，故填gave；
5. 此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，take的过去式为took，故填took；
6. 情态动词could后接动词原形，故填live；
7. 前文提到嫦娥的故事最感人，后文转折说坏人偷药，用转折连词However，故填However；
8. 主语Hou Yi为单数第三人称，描述过去的状态，be动词用was，故填was；
9. and连接并列谓语，前面是过去式became，此处用fly的过去式flew，故填flew；
10. 修饰动词短语laid out，用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly。
【答案】
1. on 2. wishes 3. are 4. gave 5. took 6. live 7. However 8. was 9. flew 10. quickly
【知识点】
介词的固定搭配、一般过去时的运用、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕中秋节相关故事考查基础语法知识，涵盖介词、时态、词性变化等考点，是初中英语常见题型，注重语境与语法的结合，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6