登录
一、用完整的句子回答下列问题。
1. —What weather do you like best? Why?
—
2. —What's the weather like today?
—
3. —Do you like rainy weather? Why or why not?
—
4. —What do you usually do on sunny days?
—
5. —How does snowy weather make you feel?
—
1. —What weather do you like best? Why?
—
I like sunny weather best because I can play outside with my friends.
2. —What's the weather like today?
—
(根据实际情况回答。)
3. —Do you like rainy weather? Why or why not?
—
Yes, I do. Because it makes everything fresh and green./No, I don't. Because I cannot play outside.
4. —What do you usually do on sunny days?
—
I usually go to the park or ride a bike.
5. —How does snowy weather make you feel?
—
It makes me feel cold, but I still enjoy it.
答案
一、(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
1. I like sunny weather best because I can play outside with my friends.
2. (根据实际情况回答。)
3. Yes, I do. Because it makes everything fresh and green./No, I don't. Because I cannot play outside.
4. I usually go to the park or ride a bike.
5. It makes me feel cold, but I still enjoy it.
1. I like sunny weather best because I can play outside with my friends.
2. (根据实际情况回答。)
3. Yes, I do. Because it makes everything fresh and green./No, I don't. Because I cannot play outside.
4. I usually go to the park or ride a bike.
5. It makes me feel cold, but I still enjoy it.
解析
【分析】本题为英语天气话题的情景问答类题目，需用完整句子作答，核心是结合日常实际或合理逻辑，围绕天气相关问题给出通顺、符合语法的回答。答题时要对应每道题的问句要求：第1题需明确最喜欢的天气及原因；第2题陈述当天天气；第3题先给出是否喜欢雨天的结论再说明理由；第4题说明晴天的日常活动；第5题表达雪天的感受，确保回答贴合语境、语义合理。
【解析】此类题目为开放性试题，无固定唯一答案，只要满足语法正确、语义通顺、符合问题要求即可。答题时可参考以下思路：1. 先点明喜欢的天气类型，再补充合理原因（如户外活动相关）；2. 用“It's + 天气形容词”的句式回答当天天气；3. 先给出肯定或否定回答，再补充对应理由（如雨天的好处或不便）；4. 列举晴天常进行的具体活动；5. 表达雪天的感受（可结合冷热与喜爱程度）。
【答案】1. I like sunny weather best because I can play outside with my friends.
2. It's sunny today.
3. Yes, I do. Because it makes everything fresh and green.
4. I usually go to the park or ride a bike.
5. It makes me feel cold, but I still enjoy it.
【知识点】英语日常交际用语、天气话题表达
【点评】本题考查学生对天气相关话题的英语表达能力，属于基础情景运用题，鼓励学生结合自身实际作答，注重语言运用的灵活性与合理性。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】此类题目为开放性试题，无固定唯一答案，只要满足语法正确、语义通顺、符合问题要求即可。答题时可参考以下思路：1. 先点明喜欢的天气类型，再补充合理原因（如户外活动相关）；2. 用“It's + 天气形容词”的句式回答当天天气；3. 先给出肯定或否定回答，再补充对应理由（如雨天的好处或不便）；4. 列举晴天常进行的具体活动；5. 表达雪天的感受（可结合冷热与喜爱程度）。
【答案】1. I like sunny weather best because I can play outside with my friends.
2. It's sunny today.
3. Yes, I do. Because it makes everything fresh and green.
4. I usually go to the park or ride a bike.
5. It makes me feel cold, but I still enjoy it.
【知识点】英语日常交际用语、天气话题表达
【点评】本题考查学生对天气相关话题的英语表达能力，属于基础情景运用题，鼓励学生结合自身实际作答，注重语言运用的灵活性与合理性。
【难度系数】0.8
二、英汉互译。
1. 你周末过得怎么样？
2. ——你爷爷正在做什么？
——他正在花园里浇花。
3. ——济南今天的天气怎么样？
——有风。
4. 这里夏天经常下倾盆大雨。
5. 外面正在下雪，咱们堆雪人吧。
6. When spring comes, the weather turns warm and everything comes back to life.
7. I will go to Beijing to visit you once the weather turns sunny.
8. Here's the weather report. Let's look at the weather across China.
9. The wind is blowing hard and it's raining. We don't have to go to school today.
10. They are sunbathing on the beach at the moment.
1. 你周末过得怎么样？
How is your weekend going?
2. ——你爷爷正在做什么？
——他正在花园里浇花。
—What is your grandpa doing?
—He is watering flowers in the garden.
3. ——济南今天的天气怎么样？
——有风。
—What's the weather like in Jinan today?
—It's windy.
4. 这里夏天经常下倾盆大雨。
It often rains cats and dogs here in summer.
5. 外面正在下雪，咱们堆雪人吧。
It's snowing outside. Let's build a snowman.
6. When spring comes, the weather turns warm and everything comes back to life.
当春天来临,天气变暖,万物复苏。
7. I will go to Beijing to visit you once the weather turns sunny.
一旦天气转晴,我就去北京拜访你。
8. Here's the weather report. Let's look at the weather across China.
这是天气预报。让我们看看中国各地的天气情况。
9. The wind is blowing hard and it's raining. We don't have to go to school today.
风刮得很猛而且在下雨。今天我们不必去上学。
10. They are sunbathing on the beach at the moment.
他们此刻正在海滩上晒太阳。
答案
1. How is your weekend going?
2. —What is your grandpa doing?
—He is watering flowers in the garden.
3. —What's the weather like in Jinan today?
—It's windy.
4. It often rains cats and dogs here in summer.
5. It's snowing outside. Let's build a snowman.
6. 当春天来临,天气变暖,万物复苏。
7. 一旦天气转晴,我就去北京拜访你。
8. 这是天气预报。让我们看看中国各地的天气情况。
9. 风刮得很猛而且在下雨。今天我们不必去上学。
10. 他们此刻正在海滩上晒太阳。
2. —What is your grandpa doing?
—He is watering flowers in the garden.
3. —What's the weather like in Jinan today?
—It's windy.
4. It often rains cats and dogs here in summer.
5. It's snowing outside. Let's build a snowman.
6. 当春天来临,天气变暖,万物复苏。
7. 一旦天气转晴,我就去北京拜访你。
8. 这是天气预报。让我们看看中国各地的天气情况。
9. 风刮得很猛而且在下雨。今天我们不必去上学。
10. 他们此刻正在海滩上晒太阳。
解析
【分析】
本题为英汉互译题，解题思路如下：1. 中文译英文时，需遵循英语表达习惯，准确运用对应句型（如询问周末情况的“How is...going?”、询问天气的“What's the weather like...?”）、时态（如现在进行时表正在进行的动作）及固定短语（如“倾盆大雨”对应“rain cats and dogs”、“堆雪人”对应“build a snowman”）；2. 英文译中文时，需准确理解句子含义，通顺转换为符合中文表达逻辑的语句，注意固定搭配（如“at the moment”译为“此刻”、“once”译为“一旦”）及时态的准确传达。
【解析】
1. “你周末过得怎么样？”对应英语常用表达“How is your weekend going?”；
2. 问句“你爷爷正在做什么？”用现在进行时的特殊疑问句“What is your grandpa doing?”，答句“他正在花园里浇花”对应“He is watering flowers in the garden.”；
3. 问句“济南今天的天气怎么样？”用询问天气的固定句型“What's the weather like in Jinan today?”，答句“有风”对应“It's windy.”；
4. “这里夏天经常下倾盆大雨”中“倾盆大雨”用固定短语“rain cats and dogs”，译为“It often rains cats and dogs here in summer.”；
5. “外面正在下雪，咱们堆雪人吧”中“堆雪人”为“build a snowman”，译为“It's snowing outside. Let's build a snowman.”；
6. 英文句子“When spring comes, the weather turns warm and everything comes back to life.”译为“当春天来临,天气变暖,万物复苏。”；
7. 英文句子“I will go to Beijing to visit you once the weather turns sunny.”译为“一旦天气转晴,我就去北京拜访你。”；
8. 英文句子“Here's the weather report. Let's look at the weather across China.”译为“这是天气预报。让我们看看中国各地的天气情况。”；
9. 英文句子“The wind is blowing hard and it's raining. We don't have to go to school today.”译为“风刮得很猛而且在下雨。今天我们不必去上学。”；
10. 英文句子“They are sunbathing on the beach at the moment.”译为“他们此刻正在海滩上晒太阳。”
【答案】
1. How is your weekend going?
2. —What is your grandpa doing?
—He is watering flowers in the garden.
3. —What's the weather like in Jinan today?
—It's windy.
4. It often rains cats and dogs here in summer.
5. It's snowing outside. Let's build a snowman.
6. 当春天来临,天气变暖,万物复苏。
7. 一旦天气转晴,我就去北京拜访你。
8. 这是天气预报。让我们看看中国各地的天气情况。
9. 风刮得很猛而且在下雨。今天我们不必去上学。
10. 他们此刻正在海滩上晒太阳。
【知识点】
英汉互译、常用短语、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为英语基础英汉互译题，聚焦日常情景的常用表达，考察学生对英语句型、时态及固定短语的掌握，是英语学习中必备的基础内容，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英汉互译题，解题思路如下：1. 中文译英文时，需遵循英语表达习惯，准确运用对应句型（如询问周末情况的“How is...going?”、询问天气的“What's the weather like...?”）、时态（如现在进行时表正在进行的动作）及固定短语（如“倾盆大雨”对应“rain cats and dogs”、“堆雪人”对应“build a snowman”）；2. 英文译中文时，需准确理解句子含义，通顺转换为符合中文表达逻辑的语句，注意固定搭配（如“at the moment”译为“此刻”、“once”译为“一旦”）及时态的准确传达。
【解析】
1. “你周末过得怎么样？”对应英语常用表达“How is your weekend going?”；
2. 问句“你爷爷正在做什么？”用现在进行时的特殊疑问句“What is your grandpa doing?”，答句“他正在花园里浇花”对应“He is watering flowers in the garden.”；
3. 问句“济南今天的天气怎么样？”用询问天气的固定句型“What's the weather like in Jinan today?”，答句“有风”对应“It's windy.”；
4. “这里夏天经常下倾盆大雨”中“倾盆大雨”用固定短语“rain cats and dogs”，译为“It often rains cats and dogs here in summer.”；
5. “外面正在下雪，咱们堆雪人吧”中“堆雪人”为“build a snowman”，译为“It's snowing outside. Let's build a snowman.”；
6. 英文句子“When spring comes, the weather turns warm and everything comes back to life.”译为“当春天来临,天气变暖,万物复苏。”；
7. 英文句子“I will go to Beijing to visit you once the weather turns sunny.”译为“一旦天气转晴,我就去北京拜访你。”；
8. 英文句子“Here's the weather report. Let's look at the weather across China.”译为“这是天气预报。让我们看看中国各地的天气情况。”；
9. 英文句子“The wind is blowing hard and it's raining. We don't have to go to school today.”译为“风刮得很猛而且在下雨。今天我们不必去上学。”；
10. 英文句子“They are sunbathing on the beach at the moment.”译为“他们此刻正在海滩上晒太阳。”
【答案】
1. How is your weekend going?
2. —What is your grandpa doing?
—He is watering flowers in the garden.
3. —What's the weather like in Jinan today?
—It's windy.
4. It often rains cats and dogs here in summer.
5. It's snowing outside. Let's build a snowman.
6. 当春天来临,天气变暖,万物复苏。
7. 一旦天气转晴,我就去北京拜访你。
8. 这是天气预报。让我们看看中国各地的天气情况。
9. 风刮得很猛而且在下雨。今天我们不必去上学。
10. 他们此刻正在海滩上晒太阳。
【知识点】
英汉互译、常用短语、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为英语基础英汉互译题，聚焦日常情景的常用表达，考察学生对英语句型、时态及固定短语的掌握，是英语学习中必备的基础内容，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
一、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are four seasons 1.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are four seasons 1.
in
a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is the first season of a year. In spring, the weather is warm. It is a good season for 2. flying
(fly) kites. This is 3. an
interesting season. Summer 4. comes
(come) after spring. It is very hot. The children like to go 5. swimming
(swim). It often rains and sometimes it rains 6. heavily
(heavy). In autumn, the 7. leaves
(leaf) on the trees change colours to yellow and fall from the trees. The weather is cool. It's a good time 8. to go
(go) hiking. In autumn, the farmers are busy working. In winter, the weather is usually much colder. The wind blows 9. strongly
(strong). Sometimes it snows, 10. so
we can build snowmen. Each season offers unique（独特的）fun. What's your favourite season?答案
1. in 2. flying 3. an 4. comes 5. swimming 6. heavily 7. leaves 8. to go 9. strongly 10. so
解析
【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合短文语境，运用介词搭配、非谓语动词、冠词、时态、副词、名词、连词等基础语法知识解题。解题时先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析空格：1题考“在一年中”的介词；2题考介词后接动名词；3题考元音开头单词前的不定冠词；4题考第三人称单数的一般现在时；5题考固定搭配go swimming；6题考副词修饰动词；7题考名词复数；8题考不定式作定语的固定句型；9题考副词修饰动词；10题考表因果的连词。
【解析】1. 表示“在一年中”用固定搭配in a year，故填in；2. 介词for后需接动名词，fly的动名词是flying，故填flying；3. interesting以元音音素开头，表“一个”用不定冠词an，故填an；4. 主语Summer是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用comes，故填comes；5. 固定搭配go swimming意为“去游泳”，故填swimming；6. 修饰动词rains需用副词，heavy的副词形式是heavily，故填heavily；7. 树上的叶子不止一片，用leaf的复数leaves，故填leaves；8. 固定句型it's a good time to do sth，故填to go；9. 修饰动词blows需用副词，strong的副词形式是strongly，故填strongly；10. 前后句为因果关系，用连词so，故填so。
【答案】1. in 2. flying 3. an 4. comes 5. swimming 6. heavily 7. leaves 8. to go 9. strongly 10. so
【知识点】介词搭配、非谓语动词、副词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法核心考点，涵盖介词、非谓语、副词等，难度适中，适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 表示“在一年中”用固定搭配in a year，故填in；2. 介词for后需接动名词，fly的动名词是flying，故填flying；3. interesting以元音音素开头，表“一个”用不定冠词an，故填an；4. 主语Summer是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用comes，故填comes；5. 固定搭配go swimming意为“去游泳”，故填swimming；6. 修饰动词rains需用副词，heavy的副词形式是heavily，故填heavily；7. 树上的叶子不止一片，用leaf的复数leaves，故填leaves；8. 固定句型it's a good time to do sth，故填to go；9. 修饰动词blows需用副词，strong的副词形式是strongly，故填strongly；10. 前后句为因果关系，用连词so，故填so。
【答案】1. in 2. flying 3. an 4. comes 5. swimming 6. heavily 7. leaves 8. to go 9. strongly 10. so
【知识点】介词搭配、非谓语动词、副词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法核心考点，涵盖介词、非谓语、副词等，难度适中，适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】0.7
