Ⅴ.选词填空

I'm Teng Fei, and I'm 12. I'm a student in Sunshine Middle School. I get to school at 8:00 a. m. every day. There 32.
When I get home, I often play with my 39.
I'm Teng Fei, and I'm 12. I'm a student in Sunshine Middle School. I get to school at 8:00 a. m. every day. There 32.
are
three classes in the morning. I have an hour for lunch. I take my lunch to school. I often eat baozi, noodles 33. and
chicken. My favourite 34. sports
are tennis and basketball. Peter is my classmate. His 35. last
name is Green. We are 36. both
in Class 3, Grade 7. He 37. likes
sports too. I play with him after class every day. At 5:30 38. in
the afternoon, I walk back home.When I get home, I often play with my 39.
aunt's
dog. We call 40. her
Dollie. She is yellow and 41. cute
. I'm happy every day.答案
32. are 33. and 34. sports 35. last 36. both 37. likes 38. in 39. aunt's 40. her 41. cute
解析
【分析】
本题为初中英语选词填空,需结合句子语境、语法规则及固定搭配,从给定词汇中选择合适的词并调整形式填空。解题时先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析空格:1. 第32题是there be句型,主语为复数需用对应be动词;2. 第33题连接并列名词需用连词;3. 第34题由后文运动项目确定名词形式;4. 第35题考固定搭配“姓”;5. 第36题指代两者用不定代词;6. 第37题主语为第三人称单数,动词要变形;7. 第38题考时间介词固定搭配;8. 第39题考名词所有格;9. 第40题指代动物用代词;10. 第41题用形容词形容特征。
【解析】
1. 第32空:there be句型遵循就近原则,主语three classes是复数,故be动词用are;
2. 第33空:空格前后是并列的食物名词,需用并列连词and连接;
3. 第34空:由后文tennis和basketball(运动项目)可知,此处指“运动”,sport用复数形式sports;
4. 第35空:“姓”的固定表达为last name,故填last;
5. 第36空:指代“我和Peter”两者,用不定代词both;
6. 第37空:主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词like需变为第三人称单数形式likes;
7. 第38空:“在下午”是固定搭配in the afternoon,介词用in;
8. 第39空:表示“阿姨的狗”,需用名词所有格aunt's;
9. 第40空:指代前文提到的狗,作动词call的宾语,用宾格代词her;
10. 第41空:形容狗的特征,用形容词cute。
【答案】
32. are 33. and 34. sports 35. last 36. both 37. likes 38. in 39. aunt's 40. her 41. cute
【知识点】
there be句型、名词所有格、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础选词填空题,围绕日常校园与生活话题展开,考查核心语法和常用固定搭配,难度适中,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为初中英语选词填空,需结合句子语境、语法规则及固定搭配,从给定词汇中选择合适的词并调整形式填空。解题时先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析空格:1. 第32题是there be句型,主语为复数需用对应be动词;2. 第33题连接并列名词需用连词;3. 第34题由后文运动项目确定名词形式;4. 第35题考固定搭配“姓”;5. 第36题指代两者用不定代词;6. 第37题主语为第三人称单数,动词要变形;7. 第38题考时间介词固定搭配;8. 第39题考名词所有格;9. 第40题指代动物用代词;10. 第41题用形容词形容特征。
【解析】
1. 第32空:there be句型遵循就近原则,主语three classes是复数,故be动词用are;
2. 第33空:空格前后是并列的食物名词,需用并列连词and连接;
3. 第34空:由后文tennis和basketball(运动项目)可知,此处指“运动”,sport用复数形式sports;
4. 第35空:“姓”的固定表达为last name,故填last;
5. 第36空:指代“我和Peter”两者,用不定代词both;
6. 第37空:主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词like需变为第三人称单数形式likes;
7. 第38空:“在下午”是固定搭配in the afternoon,介词用in;
8. 第39空:表示“阿姨的狗”,需用名词所有格aunt's;
9. 第40空:指代前文提到的狗,作动词call的宾语,用宾格代词her;
10. 第41空:形容狗的特征,用形容词cute。
【答案】
32. are 33. and 34. sports 35. last 36. both 37. likes 38. in 39. aunt's 40. her 41. cute
【知识点】
there be句型、名词所有格、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础选词填空题,围绕日常校园与生活话题展开,考查核心语法和常用固定搭配,难度适中,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读
I'm Mike Green. Eric Smith is my good friend. Eric and I are in Sunshine Middle School in China now. Today I meet Eric and a boy.
"Good morning, Eric."
"Good morning, Mike. This is my friend Dale Miller. He is in Sunshine Middle School too. Dale, this is my good friend, Mike," Eric says.
"Hi, Mike. Nice to meet you," the boy says.
"Nice to meet you too, Dale. Your brown jacket is nice," I say.
"Thanks!" Dale says.
"Can you play the piano?" I ask.
"No, I can't, but I can play tennis," Dale says.
"Would you like to play tennis with me?"
I ask.
"Yes, let's go," Dale says.
42. Which school are they in?
43. When do they meet today?
44. What colour is Dale's jacket?
45. What can you do?
46. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
I'm Mike Green. Eric Smith is my good friend. Eric and I are in Sunshine Middle School in China now. Today I meet Eric and a boy.
"Good morning, Eric."
"Good morning, Mike. This is my friend Dale Miller. He is in Sunshine Middle School too. Dale, this is my good friend, Mike," Eric says.
"Hi, Mike. Nice to meet you," the boy says.
"Nice to meet you too, Dale. Your brown jacket is nice," I say.
"Thanks!" Dale says.
"Can you play the piano?" I ask.
"No, I can't, but I can play tennis," Dale says.
"Would you like to play tennis with me?"
I ask.
"Yes, let's go," Dale says.
42. Which school are they in?
43. When do they meet today?
44. What colour is Dale's jacket?
45. What can you do?
46. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
答案
42. They are in Sunshine Middle School.
43. In the morning. /They meet in the morning.
44. Brown. /It's brown.
45. I can play tennis.(言之有理即可)
46. 你想要和我去打网球吗?
43. In the morning. /They meet in the morning.
44. Brown. /It's brown.
45. I can play tennis.(言之有理即可)
46. 你想要和我去打网球吗?
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读,需根据问题关键词定位原文对应内容,提取细节信息作答;开放性题目结合原文合理表达,翻译题注意固定句型的准确转换。具体解题思路:42题找学校相关信息,43题找时间相关信息,44题找夹克颜色,45题结合原文合理作答,46题翻译固定句型。
【解析】
42题:根据问题关键词“which school”,定位原文第一段“Eric and I are in Sunshine Middle School in China now.”,得出答案;
43题:根据对话开头“Good morning”,可知见面时间是早上,得出答案;
44题:根据问题关键词“what colour”,定位原文“Your brown jacket is nice”,得出夹克颜色;
45题:为开放性题目,结合原文Dale会打网球,可回答自己会打网球,言之有理即可;
46题:“Would you like to do sth?”是固定句型,意为“你想要做某事吗?”,“play tennis”是“打网球”,“with me”是“和我”,组合翻译为“你想要和我去打网球吗?”。
【答案】
42. They are in Sunshine Middle School.
43. In the morning.
44. Brown.
45. I can play tennis.(言之有理即可)
46. 你想要和我去打网球吗?
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题、句子翻译
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础任务型阅读题,主要考查学生从原文提取细节信息的能力及固定句型的翻译,难度适中,只要认真阅读原文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为任务型阅读,需根据问题关键词定位原文对应内容,提取细节信息作答;开放性题目结合原文合理表达,翻译题注意固定句型的准确转换。具体解题思路:42题找学校相关信息,43题找时间相关信息,44题找夹克颜色,45题结合原文合理作答,46题翻译固定句型。
【解析】
42题:根据问题关键词“which school”,定位原文第一段“Eric and I are in Sunshine Middle School in China now.”,得出答案;
43题:根据对话开头“Good morning”,可知见面时间是早上,得出答案;
44题:根据问题关键词“what colour”,定位原文“Your brown jacket is nice”,得出夹克颜色;
45题:为开放性题目,结合原文Dale会打网球,可回答自己会打网球,言之有理即可;
46题:“Would you like to do sth?”是固定句型,意为“你想要做某事吗?”,“play tennis”是“打网球”,“with me”是“和我”,组合翻译为“你想要和我去打网球吗?”。
【答案】
42. They are in Sunshine Middle School.
43. In the morning.
44. Brown.
45. I can play tennis.(言之有理即可)
46. 你想要和我去打网球吗?
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题、句子翻译
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础任务型阅读题,主要考查学生从原文提取细节信息的能力及固定句型的翻译,难度适中,只要认真阅读原文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅶ.书面表达
你的学校今年与新加坡的一所中学结成友好姐妹学校。现在姐妹学校的联系老师Miss Miller邀请你们发邮件给她,介绍自己的基本情况、家庭成员、个人爱好等。她将根据你的邮件内容,帮助你找可能有共同兴趣爱好的中学生,并让他们给你回邮件。交到新朋友后,你们就可以自由交流啦。
Dear Miss Miller,
Thank you for giving us a good chance(机会)to make a friend in your school. I'd like to tell you something about myself.
你的学校今年与新加坡的一所中学结成友好姐妹学校。现在姐妹学校的联系老师Miss Miller邀请你们发邮件给她,介绍自己的基本情况、家庭成员、个人爱好等。她将根据你的邮件内容,帮助你找可能有共同兴趣爱好的中学生,并让他们给你回邮件。交到新朋友后,你们就可以自由交流啦。
Dear Miss Miller,
Thank you for giving us a good chance(机会)to make a friend in your school. I'd like to tell you something about myself.
答案
参考范文:
...My full name is Jane Smith. Jane is my first name and Smith is my last name. I'm twelve years old. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. My favourite colour is blue. I like listening to music. I live with my father, mother and brother. My mother is a teacher and my father is a doctor. My brother is in the same school as me.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes,
Jane
...My full name is Jane Smith. Jane is my first name and Smith is my last name. I'm twelve years old. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. My favourite colour is blue. I like listening to music. I live with my father, mother and brother. My mother is a teacher and my father is a doctor. My brother is in the same school as me.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes,
Jane
解析
【分析】
本题要求给Miss Miller写邮件介绍自己,核心是涵盖基本情况、家庭成员、个人爱好三个要点。解题思路:1. 承接给定的开头,先说明姓名、年龄、班级等基本信息;2. 介绍家庭成员的构成及职业;3. 说明个人爱好,呼应找共同兴趣朋友的需求;4. 添加礼貌结尾与署名,完成邮件写作。
【解析】
按照邮件结构,依次补充内容:先介绍基本信息(姓名、年龄、班级),再说明家庭成员(成员、职业),接着阐述个人爱好,最后以礼貌用语收尾并署名。具体内容如下:
My full name is Jane Smith. Jane is my first name and Smith is my last name. I'm twelve years old. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. My favourite colour is blue. I like listening to music. I live with my father, mother and brother. My mother is a teacher and my father is a doctor. My brother is in the same school as me. Hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes, Jane
【答案】
My full name is Jane Smith. Jane is my first name and Smith is my last name. I'm twelve years old. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. My favourite colour is blue. I like listening to music. I live with my father, mother and brother. My mother is a teacher and my father is a doctor. My brother is in the same school as me. Hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes, Jane
【知识点】
英文邮件写作、个人情况介绍、家庭信息描述
【点评】
本题为实用型书面表达,紧扣题目要求的核心要点,内容完整,语言简洁规范,符合初中生英语写作的难度和要求,能清晰完成介绍自我、寻找笔友的任务。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题要求给Miss Miller写邮件介绍自己,核心是涵盖基本情况、家庭成员、个人爱好三个要点。解题思路:1. 承接给定的开头,先说明姓名、年龄、班级等基本信息;2. 介绍家庭成员的构成及职业;3. 说明个人爱好,呼应找共同兴趣朋友的需求;4. 添加礼貌结尾与署名,完成邮件写作。
【解析】
按照邮件结构,依次补充内容:先介绍基本信息(姓名、年龄、班级),再说明家庭成员(成员、职业),接着阐述个人爱好,最后以礼貌用语收尾并署名。具体内容如下:
My full name is Jane Smith. Jane is my first name and Smith is my last name. I'm twelve years old. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. My favourite colour is blue. I like listening to music. I live with my father, mother and brother. My mother is a teacher and my father is a doctor. My brother is in the same school as me. Hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes, Jane
【答案】
My full name is Jane Smith. Jane is my first name and Smith is my last name. I'm twelve years old. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. My favourite colour is blue. I like listening to music. I live with my father, mother and brother. My mother is a teacher and my father is a doctor. My brother is in the same school as me. Hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes, Jane
【知识点】
英文邮件写作、个人情况介绍、家庭信息描述
【点评】
本题为实用型书面表达,紧扣题目要求的核心要点,内容完整,语言简洁规范,符合初中生英语写作的难度和要求,能清晰完成介绍自我、寻找笔友的任务。
【难度系数】
0.8
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