一、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
run in before be great for kind beauty develop we since take
I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years 1. I left my hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a 2. place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich 3. fish and rice.
But in the old days it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There 4. no tall buildings and the only street was narrow. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. You could also see different 5. of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life.
Since the government carried out a new policy（政策）, great changes have 6. place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another. People’s life is 7. improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are 8. in the wide streets.
But with the 9. of the industry（工业）, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try 10. best to make the town richer. At the same time, we must do something to stop pollution and make our hometown even more beautiful.

1. since
2. beautiful
3. in
4. were
5. kinds
6. taken
7. greatly
8. running
9. development
10. our

【分析】
本题为短文选词填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则（词性、时态、单复数）从方框内选词并变形。解题思路：1. 第1空考查固定句型“It has been + 时间 + since...”，表“自从…以来多久”，故选since；2. 第2空修饰名词place，需用形容词，方框内beauty的形容词为beautiful；3. 第3空考查固定搭配“be rich in”（富含），填in；4. 第4空为there be句型，时态为过去时，主语buildings为复数，故用were；5. 第5空考查固定搭配“different kinds of”（不同种类的），kind变复数kinds；6. 第6空考查固定短语“take place”，结合现在完成时结构“have + 过去分词”，take的过去分词为taken；7. 第7空修饰动词improved，需用副词，great变副词greatly；8. 第8空结合现在进行时结构“are + 现在分词”，run的现在分词为running；9. 第9空考查“the + 名词 + of”结构，develop的名词为development；10. 第10空考查固定搭配“try one's best”，we的形容词性物主代词为our。
【解析】
1. 固定句型“It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时从句”，表示“自从…以来已经多久了”，故填since；
2. 空格修饰名词place，需用形容词，方框中beauty（名词，美丽）的形容词形式为beautiful，符合语境“我的家乡是个美丽的地方”，故填beautiful；
3. 固定搭配“be rich in”意为“富含…”，故填in；
4. there be句型遵循就近原则，时态为一般过去时，主语buildings为复数，故be动词用were；
5. 固定搭配“different kinds of”意为“不同种类的”，kind需变复数kinds，故填kinds；
6. 固定短语take place（发生），现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，take的过去分词为taken，故填taken；
7. 空格修饰动词improved，需用副词，great的副词形式为greatly，意为“极大地”，故填greatly；
8. 结合语境“不同种类的汽车和公交车正在宽阔的街道上行驶”，用现在进行时，run的现在分词为running，故填running；
9. 空格处需名词，develop的名词形式为development，“the development of...”意为“…的发展”，故填development；
10. 固定搭配“try one's best”意为“尽某人最大努力”，we的形容词性物主代词为our，故填our。
【答案】
1. since 2. beautiful 3. in 4. were 5. kinds 6. taken 7. greatly 8. running 9. development 10. our
【知识点】
固定句型、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查短文选词填空，涵盖基础固定句型、常用搭配、词性变化及时态运用，需结合上下文语境分析，是初中英语常见题型，侧重基础知识点的综合运用。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、读写综合
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Summer vacation is going on. If you want to travel with your family but don't know where to go, please keep this travel guide.
Mount Huangshan
Mount Huangshan is in Anhui Province. I think it is one of the most beautiful places in China. There are over 1,450 kinds of plants in the scenic area. You can climb to the top of the mountain, and the sea of clouds will make you realize how small we humans are. If you are tired, you can go to the hot spring at the foot of the mountain to relax yourself. All in all, if you travel here, you will be amazed at the beauty of nature.
Jiuzhaigou National Park
Jiuzhaigou is located in the north of Sichuan Province. It is known as the habitat(栖息地) of pandas and famous for its waterfalls and colorful lakes. If you like animals, you can travel here to see pandas. You can also enjoy the scenery in the park. Walking in the park is highly recommended. You can go through the forests on foot.
Jinggang Mountain
Jinggang Mountain is in Jiangxi Province. Here you can dress in army uniforms to remember the martyrs(烈士) and enjoy the beautiful azaleas(杜鹃花). This place is educational and you can travel there with your family. It will bring you a different experience.
11. Where is Mount Huangshan located?

12. How many kinds of plants are there in Mount Huangshan?

13. What is Jiuzhaigou National Park famous for?

14. How can we go through the forests in Jiuzhaigou National Park?

15. Why do we dress in army uniforms in Jinggang Mountain?

11. In Anhui Province.
12. Over 1,450.
13. Waterfalls and colorful lakes.
14. On foot.
15. To remember the martyrs.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读细节查找题，解题思路是先明确每个问题的核心，带着问题到短文中定位对应段落，找到问题相关的原句，提取关键信息，确保答案语法正确、符合要求。需分别对应5个问题的定位段落，逐一提取准确信息。
【解析】
11. 问题询问黄山的位置，定位Mount Huangshan段落第一句“Mount Huangshan is in Anhui Province.”，提取对应信息；
12. 问题询问黄山的植物种类数量，定位该段“There are over 1,450 kinds of plants in the scenic area.”，提取关键数字信息；
13. 问题询问九寨沟著名的事物，定位Jiuzhaigou段落“It is known as the habitat of pandas and famous for its waterfalls and colorful lakes.”，提取对应内容；
14. 问题询问穿过九寨沟森林的方式，定位该段“You can go through the forests on foot.”，提取方式信息；
15. 问题询问在井冈山穿军装的原因，定位Jinggang Mountain段落“Here you can dress in army uniforms to remember the martyrs...”，提取目的信息。
【答案】
11. In Anhui Province. 12. Over 1,450. 13. Waterfalls and colorful lakes. 14. On foot. 15. To remember the martyrs.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节信息查找
【点评】
本题为英语阅读基础细节题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，答案均来自原文直接表述，难度较低，适合巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.9