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Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
“China’s flying man” shows the way
On 6 July, 2025, 39-year-old Chen Dengxing, a street basketball star from Zhejiang, won the dunk(扣篮）contest in Paris. As China’s “flying man”, he got top scores and made history as the first Chinese champion. Chen’s success comes from talent and hard work. Now, he runs a training park in Hangzhou to help young dunkers chase their dreams. His success inspires more people to love basketball and follow their dreams.
Three scientists got the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics. They studied “quantum tunneling(量子隧穿效应)”, which means small particles(粒子) can go through walls that should stop them. Usually, this only happens with very small particles, but the scientists showed it can work on larger sizes too after many experiments. Their work helps us know better about quantum rules.
A young doctor brings hope to villagers
Nasheng is a 32-year-old doctor who works in a small mountain town in Yunnan. At 3,000 metres above sea level, the town is far from big cities, but Nasheng doesn’t mind. She learned Tibetan medicine and she walks on long, rough roads with heavy medical boxes every day to keep over 5,400 local villagers healthy. She also built a health station and a herbal bath room for the villagers.
(
A. GREAT IMPACT.
B. SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY.
C. MOVIE WORLD.
D. WILD LIFE.
(
A. a football player
B. the first champion of the Paris dunk contest
C. a basketball coach in Paris
D. recognized as the China’s 2025 “dunk king”
(
A. Scientists make breakthroughs in physics
B. Nobel prize goes to tunneling builders
C. Larger-sized particles are stronger
D. Quantum rules rule the tiny world
(
A. She has introduced modern medical tools to mountain areas.
B. She has improved the general health conditions of the villagers.
C. She has become the most famous doctor in Yunnan.
D. She has combined traditional medicine with modern treatment.
(
A. Sports and hobbies.
B. New inventions.
C. Talent and success.
D. Great achievements.
“China’s flying man” shows the way
On 6 July, 2025, 39-year-old Chen Dengxing, a street basketball star from Zhejiang, won the dunk(扣篮）contest in Paris. As China’s “flying man”, he got top scores and made history as the first Chinese champion. Chen’s success comes from talent and hard work. Now, he runs a training park in Hangzhou to help young dunkers chase their dreams. His success inspires more people to love basketball and follow their dreams.
Three scientists got the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics. They studied “quantum tunneling(量子隧穿效应)”, which means small particles(粒子) can go through walls that should stop them. Usually, this only happens with very small particles, but the scientists showed it can work on larger sizes too after many experiments. Their work helps us know better about quantum rules.
A young doctor brings hope to villagers
Nasheng is a 32-year-old doctor who works in a small mountain town in Yunnan. At 3,000 metres above sea level, the town is far from big cities, but Nasheng doesn’t mind. She learned Tibetan medicine and she walks on long, rough roads with heavy medical boxes every day to keep over 5,400 local villagers healthy. She also built a health station and a herbal bath room for the villagers.
(
A
)1. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news?A. GREAT IMPACT.
B. SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY.
C. MOVIE WORLD.
D. WILD LIFE.
(
D
)2. Chen Dengxing is probably .A. a football player
B. the first champion of the Paris dunk contest
C. a basketball coach in Paris
D. recognized as the China’s 2025 “dunk king”
(
A
)3. The best heading for the second piece of news would be .A. Scientists make breakthroughs in physics
B. Nobel prize goes to tunneling builders
C. Larger-sized particles are stronger
D. Quantum rules rule the tiny world
(
B
)4. Which best reflects the importance of Nasheng’s work?A. She has introduced modern medical tools to mountain areas.
B. She has improved the general health conditions of the villagers.
C. She has become the most famous doctor in Yunnan.
D. She has combined traditional medicine with modern treatment.
(
D
)5. What does the above news focus on?A. Sports and hobbies.
B. New inventions.
C. Talent and success.
D. Great achievements.
答案
1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D
解析
【分析】这是一篇包含三篇短新闻的阅读理解，分别介绍篮球明星陈登星、诺贝尔物理学奖相关研究、乡村医生娜生的事迹，题目侧重考查细节查找与主旨归纳能力。解题时需先通读全文把握各篇核心，再针对每道题的关键词回到原文定位信息，逐一比对选项得出答案。
【解析】1. 题1：三篇新闻分别涉及体育人物、科学发现、乡村医者的有意义事迹，A选项“GREAT IMPACT（重大影响）”可涵盖这类内容；B仅对应第二篇科技新闻，C、D与内容无关，故选A。
2. 题2：原文提到陈登星是街头篮球明星、巴黎扣篮大赛冠军，被称为中国“flying man”，A足球错误；B是“first Chinese champion”而非巴黎扣篮大赛首个冠军，C巴黎教练错误；D“被称为中国2025‘扣篮王’”符合原文，故选D。
3. 题3：第二篇新闻核心是三位科学家获诺贝尔物理奖，在量子隧穿效应研究上取得突破，A“科学家在物理上取得突破”贴合主旨；B“诺贝尔给隧穿建造者”、C“大粒子更强”、D“量子规则统治微观世界”均与原文不符，故选A。
4. 题4：原文提到娜生为5400多村民健康服务，建卫生站和草药浴室，核心是改善村民整体健康状况，A“引入现代医疗工具”、C“最著名医生”、D“传统与现代结合”均未提及，故选B。
5. 题5：三篇新闻分别对应体育、科学、医疗领域的人物成就，A“体育和爱好”太片面，B“新发明”不符，C“天赋和成功”仅对应第一篇，D“伟大成就”贴合整体核心，故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D
【知识点】阅读理解（新闻类）、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为新闻题材阅读理解，考查学生快速定位细节、归纳主旨的能力，题目难度适中，需学生仔细比对原文与选项，避免粗心出错。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 题1：三篇新闻分别涉及体育人物、科学发现、乡村医者的有意义事迹，A选项“GREAT IMPACT（重大影响）”可涵盖这类内容；B仅对应第二篇科技新闻，C、D与内容无关，故选A。
2. 题2：原文提到陈登星是街头篮球明星、巴黎扣篮大赛冠军，被称为中国“flying man”，A足球错误；B是“first Chinese champion”而非巴黎扣篮大赛首个冠军，C巴黎教练错误；D“被称为中国2025‘扣篮王’”符合原文，故选D。
3. 题3：第二篇新闻核心是三位科学家获诺贝尔物理奖，在量子隧穿效应研究上取得突破，A“科学家在物理上取得突破”贴合主旨；B“诺贝尔给隧穿建造者”、C“大粒子更强”、D“量子规则统治微观世界”均与原文不符，故选A。
4. 题4：原文提到娜生为5400多村民健康服务，建卫生站和草药浴室，核心是改善村民整体健康状况，A“引入现代医疗工具”、C“最著名医生”、D“传统与现代结合”均未提及，故选B。
5. 题5：三篇新闻分别对应体育、科学、医疗领域的人物成就，A“体育和爱好”太片面，B“新发明”不符，C“天赋和成功”仅对应第一篇，D“伟大成就”贴合整体核心，故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D
【知识点】阅读理解（新闻类）、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为新闻题材阅读理解，考查学生快速定位细节、归纳主旨的能力，题目难度适中，需学生仔细比对原文与选项，避免粗心出错。
【难度系数】0.6
