Ⅱ. Make quick responses to the sentences（快速应答）
1. What folk custom do you want to learn about first?
2. How do Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival?
3. Why should we protect traditional folk arts?
4. Where is Oktoberfest celebrated every year?
5. What can we do to pass on our folk customs?

1. I want to learn about sugar painting first. /The Haka dance from New Zealand.
2. We have a big family dinner and set off fireworks.
3. Because they are our precious cultural treasure.
4. It's celebrated in Munich, Germany every year.
5. We can learn them and tell more people about their beauty.

【分析】本题为英语情景交际类快速应答题，需根据每个问句的疑问词及语境，用符合英语表达习惯的句子作答：第1题疑问词为what，询问想先了解的民俗内容，需答具体民俗；第2题疑问词为how，询问春节庆祝方式，需答具体活动；第3题疑问词为why，询问保护传统民俗艺术的原因，需答原因；第4题疑问词为where，询问啤酒节的举办地点，需答地点；第5题疑问词为what...do，询问传承民俗的做法，需答具体行动，作答要贴合民俗话题，语言准确简洁。
【解析】1. 针对问句“What folk custom do you want to learn about first?”，答出具体想了解的民俗即可，如糖画或哈卡舞；2. 针对问句“How do Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival?”，答出春节的典型庆祝活动，如家庭大餐、放烟花；3. 针对问句“Why should we protect traditional folk arts?”，答出保护的原因，如它们是珍贵的文化财富；4. 针对问句“Where is Oktoberfest celebrated every year?”，答出举办地点，即德国慕尼黑；5. 针对问句“What can we do to pass on our folk customs?”，答出传承的具体做法，如学习并宣传民俗之美。
【答案】1. I want to learn about sugar painting first. /The Haka dance from New Zealand.
2. We have a big family dinner and set off fireworks.
3. Because they are our precious cultural treasure.
4. It's celebrated in Munich, Germany every year.
5. We can learn them and tell more people about their beauty.
【知识点】英语情景交际、民俗话题英语表达
【点评】本题考查英语日常情景交际的应答能力，围绕民俗话题展开，贴近生活，难度适中，能有效考察学生的基础英语运用能力。
【难度系数】0.3

Ⅲ. Free talk（说一说）
Directions: Say at least eight sentences according to the topic “A folk custom I’m interested in”.
You have one minute to prepare and one minute to talk.

The folk custom I'm interested in is making sugar painting, a traditional Chinese folk art with a long history. It is usually seen in old streets or traditional festivals. Sugar paintings are made with hot melted sugar by skilled artists. They can draw lovely shapes like dragons, rabbits and flowers quickly. I once tried it, but my hands shook and I made a messy line. What impresses me most is that it combines art with sweet taste. It carries people's childhood memories and cultural roots. I think it should be well protected, and we teenagers can learn it to pass it on.

【分析】首先明确任务要求是围绕“A folk custom I’m interested in”说至少八句，需选择一个具体的民间习俗（如糖画），接着从习俗的定义、出现场景、制作方式、特点、个人经历、文化意义、个人看法等角度展开，确保语句连贯、内容充实，满足句子数量要求。
【解析】选择中国传统民间习俗“糖画”作为话题，依次介绍其是有悠久历史的传统民间艺术，常见于老街或传统节日，由艺人用融化的热糖制作，能快速画出龙、兔等可爱造型，提及个人尝试时手抖画坏的经历，说明其结合艺术与甜味的特点，承载童年记忆与文化根脉，最后提出应保护并传承的看法，组织成符合要求的连贯语句。
【答案】The folk custom I'm interested in is making sugar painting, a traditional Chinese folk art with a long history. It is usually seen in old streets or traditional festivals. Sugar paintings are made with hot melted sugar by skilled artists. They can draw lovely shapes like dragons, rabbits and flowers quickly. I once tried it, but my hands shook and I made a messy line. What impresses me most is that it combines art with sweet taste. It carries people's childhood memories and cultural roots. I think it should be well protected, and we teenagers can learn it to pass it on.
【知识点】英语口语表达、话题阐述
【点评】本题考查学生围绕指定话题进行口语表达的能力，要求内容具体、逻辑清晰，能结合个人体验与文化认知，符合口语交流的任务要求。
【难度系数】0.5

Ⅰ. Translate the following phrases into English（把下列词组译成英文）
1. 存在于每一个国家
2. 民俗传统的重要性
3. 解释文化身份
4. 传承历史
5. 团结世界人民
6. 把我们与自身的根源联系起来
7. 开展民俗活动
8. 认同民俗并与之产生共鸣
9. 庆祝各地的特色节日与重要日子
10. 与我们的祖先产生关联
11. 同样重视家人与朋友
12. 珍视历史
13. 建立在过去社会的基础之上
14. 换句话说
15. 过去与现在之间的桥梁
16. 我们被提醒……/我们意识到……
17. 从历史中吸取经验教训
18. 促进和谐
19. 拥有不同文化背景的人们
20. 与我们和自身建立紧密的联系

1. exist in every country
2. the importance of folk traditions
3. explain cultural identity
4. pass on history
5. unite the people around the world
6. connect us with our own roots
7. carry out folk activities
8. identify with folk customs and resonate with them
9. celebrate unique festivals and important days in all places
10. connect with our ancestors
11. attach equal importance to family and friends
12. value history
13. be based on the societies of the past
14. in other words
15. the bridge between the past and the present
16. We are reminded that...
17. learn lessons from history
18. promote harmony
19. people with different cultural backgrounds
20. establish a close connection with ourselves

【分析】
本题为汉译英词组翻译题，解题思路是：先拆解每个中文词组的核心词汇，再结合英语常用搭配、固定表达及文化类词汇的标准译法，确保翻译符合英语母语习惯，避免中式英语。例如“民俗传统”对应“folk traditions”，“传承”对应“pass on”，固定短语“换句话说”需用“in other words”，需准确对应每个词组的含义，保证用词和搭配的正确性。
【解析】
1. exist in every country
2. the importance of folk traditions
3. explain cultural identity
4. pass on history
5. unite the people around the world
6. connect us with our own roots
7. carry out folk activities
8. identify with folk customs and resonate with them
9. celebrate unique festivals and important days in all places
10. connect with our ancestors
11. attach equal importance to family and friends
12. value history
13. be based on the societies of the past
14. in other words
15. the bridge between the past and the present
16. We are reminded that...
17. learn lessons from history
18. promote harmony
19. people with different cultural backgrounds
20. establish a close connection with ourselves
【答案】
1. exist in every country
2. the importance of folk traditions
3. explain cultural identity
4. pass on history
5. unite the people around the world
6. connect us with our own roots
7. carry out folk activities
8. identify with folk customs and resonate with them
9. celebrate unique festivals and important days in all places
10. connect with our ancestors
11. attach equal importance to family and friends
12. value history
13. be based on the societies of the past
14. in other words
15. the bridge between the past and the present
16. We are reminded that...
17. learn lessons from history
18. promote harmony
19. people with different cultural backgrounds
20. establish a close connection with ourselves
【知识点】
英语词组翻译；常用动词短语搭配；固定习语表达
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英词组翻译题，聚焦文化类、日常类常用词组的英译，考察学生对英语基础词汇、短语搭配及固定表达的积累，题型简单，只要平时掌握常见词组的标准译法即可轻松应对，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6