Ⅱ. Translate the following sentences into English（把下列句子译成英文）
1. 我们应该深刻理解民俗的重要性，并且主动学习相关的知识。

2. 这些有意义的传统习俗能够团结世界人民，让彼此的关系更紧密。

3. 现在许多年轻人开始认同民俗，并且能真正地与之产生共鸣。

4. 我们应当积极践行民俗，用这些传统去促进社会和谐。

5. 民俗把我们与自身的文化根源紧密联系起来，也让我们懂得珍视历史与传统。

6. 学习民俗文化能时刻提醒我们铭记过去，也能帮助我们更好地面向未来。

1. We all should understand the importance of folk customs and learn about them actively.
2. These meaningful traditional customs can unite the world and make the relationship closer.
3. Now many young people begin to identify with folk customs and really relate to them.
4. We should actively practise folk customs and use these traditions to encourage harmony in society.
5. Folk customs connect us back to our roots and make us value history and traditions.
6. Learning folk culture can remind us of the past and help us face the future better.

【分析】
本题为汉译英题型，解题思路如下：1. 准确理解每句中文的核心语义，抓取关键名词、动词短语（如“民俗”“传统习俗”“认同”“践行”等）；2. 匹配英语常用表达，规避中式英语，使用符合英语母语习惯的句式；3. 合理处理代词指代（如用them指代前文的folk customs），保证句子连贯；4. 检查时态、主谓一致等语法细节，确保翻译准确通顺。
【解析】
1. 句子“我们应该深刻理解民俗的重要性，并且主动学习相关的知识”：确定主语为We，“应该”用情态动词should，“深刻理解民俗的重要性”译为understand the importance of folk customs，“主动学习相关的知识”中“相关知识”指代民俗相关，用them指代，译为learn about them actively，组合为We all should understand the importance of folk customs and learn about them actively；
2. 句子“这些有意义的传统习俗能够团结世界人民，让彼此的关系更紧密”：“这些有意义的传统习俗”译为These meaningful traditional customs，“团结世界人民”译为unite the world，“让彼此的关系更紧密”译为make the relationship closer，组合为These meaningful traditional customs can unite the world and make the relationship closer；
3. 句子“现在许多年轻人开始认同民俗，并且能真正地与之产生共鸣”：“现在”译为Now，“许多年轻人”为many young people，“开始认同民俗”译为begin to identify with folk customs，“真正地与之产生共鸣”译为really relate to them，组合为Now many young people begin to identify with folk customs and really relate to them；
4. 句子“我们应当积极践行民俗，用这些传统去促进社会和谐”：主语为We，“应当积极践行民俗”译为should actively practise folk customs，“用这些传统去促进社会和谐”译为use these traditions to encourage harmony in society，组合为We should actively practise folk customs and use these traditions to encourage harmony in society；
5. 句子“民俗把我们与自身的文化根源紧密联系起来，也让我们懂得珍视历史与传统”：“民俗”译为Folk customs，“把我们与自身的文化根源紧密联系起来”译为connect us back to our roots，“让我们懂得珍视历史与传统”译为make us value history and traditions，组合为Folk customs connect us back to our roots and make us value history and traditions；
6. 句子“学习民俗文化能时刻提醒我们铭记过去，也能帮助我们更好地面向未来”：“学习民俗文化”用动名词短语Learning folk culture作主语，“时刻提醒我们铭记过去”译为can remind us of the past，“帮助我们更好地面向未来”译为help us face the future better，组合为Learning folk culture can remind us of the past and help us face the future better。
【答案】
1. We all should understand the importance of folk customs and learn about them actively.
2. These meaningful traditional customs can unite the world and make the relationship closer.
3. Now many young people begin to identify with folk customs and really relate to them.
4. We should actively practise folk customs and use these traditions to encourage harmony in society.
5. Folk customs connect us back to our roots and make us value history and traditions.
6. Learning folk culture can remind us of the past and help us face the future better.
【知识点】
汉译英、常用短语翻译
【点评】
本题考查基础汉译英能力，需掌握民俗相关词汇的英语对应表达，注意句子连贯性与英语表达习惯，规避中式英语，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用所给单词的适当形式填空）
1. Students can introduce to different kinds of traditional folk customs in class. (they)
2. We all need to know the real of traditional folk customs in our life. (exist)
3. Please give a clear of the simple meaning of this special folk custom. (explain)
4. These old folk customs are closely to the real life of our early ancestors. (relate)
5. Young people should really learn to with their own traditional folk culture. (identity)
6. A strong between our folk customs and history helps us know the past. (connect)

1. themselves 2. existence 3. explanation 4. related 5. identify 6. connection

【分析】
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，需结合句子结构、词性要求及固定搭配判断单词的正确形式：1. 句中存在固定搭配，主语为复数，需用反身代词；2. 形容词后需接名词，需转换动词的名词形式；3. 形容词后需接名词，需转换动词的名词形式；4. 存在固定短语，需用对应形式；5. 不定式结构后需接动词原形，需转换名词的动词形式；6. 形容词后需接名词，需转换动词的名词形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配introduce oneself意为“自我介绍”，主语students是复数，故填反身代词themselves；
2. 空格前是形容词real，需接名词，exist的名词形式为existence，故填existence；
3. 空格前是形容词clear，需接名词，explain的名词形式为explanation，故填explanation；
4. 固定搭配be related to意为“与……相关”，故填related；
5. learn to do sth结构中，不定式符号to后接动词原形，identity的动词形式为identify，故填identify；
6. 空格前是形容词strong，需接名词，connect的名词形式为connection，故填connection。
【答案】
1. themselves 2. existence 3. explanation 4. related 5. identify 6. connection
【知识点】
反身代词的用法、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇题，主要考查词性转换及常用固定搭配，难度不大，学生需掌握不同词性的变化规则和常见短语即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅳ. Complete the following sentences. The first letters are given（用适当的单词完成下列句子,首字母已给）
1. We can learn a lot about our a by studying and experiencing different kinds of folk customs.
2. Many special folk customs s from old days and show us what our early ancestors valued most in life.
3. Every special folk custom has its own meaning and helps build our strong cultural i as a nation.
4. It is really important for us to v folk customs and pass them down to the next young generation.
5. We should p traditional folk customs in daily life and keep our own culture strong and lively.
6. Folk customs are like a true m that shows the life and good wishes of people in the past.

1. ancestors 2. started 3. identity 4. value 5. practice/practise 6. mirror

【分析】先通读每个句子理解语境，结合给出的首字母，联系词汇的词义、固定搭配及语法规则，推断出符合句意的单词，同时注意单词的正确形式（如时态、名词单复数等）。
【解析】1. 句意：通过学习和体验不同民俗，我们能了解很多关于祖先的内容。首字母为a，ancestors（祖先，复数形式，符合语境）；2. 句意：许多特殊民俗起源于古代，展现早期祖先的生活价值观。首字母为s，started（起源，一般过去时，对应“old days”）；3. 句意：特殊民俗有助于构建我们民族的文化认同。首字母为i，identity（认同，cultural identity是固定搭配）；4. 句意：重视民俗并传承给下一代很重要。首字母为v，value（重视，动词原形，符合“it's important to do sth”结构）；5. 句意：我们应在日常生活中践行传统民俗。首字母为p，practice/practise（践行，动词原形，符合“should+动词原形”）；6. 句意：民俗像镜子，展现过去人们的生活与愿望。首字母为m，mirror（镜子，符合比喻语境）。
【答案】1. ancestors 2. started 3. identity 4. value 5. practice/practise 6. mirror
【知识点】英语词汇运用、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查结合语境与首字母填写单词的能力，需掌握常见词汇的词义及用法，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5