()5. Students in China have weeks off for summer vacation than those in America. But they have homework than American students.

A.less; more
B.fewer; more
C.more; more
D.fewer; less

5. B

【分析】
本题考查形容词比较级的用法及可数、不可数名词的修饰词区分。句中出现than，说明两处均需用形容词比较级；第一空修饰可数名词复数weeks，需用修饰可数名词的比较级fewer，排除修饰不可数的less；第二空修饰不可数名词homework，结合常识“中国学生暑假周数比美国少，但作业更多”，需用修饰不可数的比较级more，因此选B。
【解析】
1. 第一空：由than可知用比较级，修饰可数名词复数weeks，fewer用于修饰可数名词复数，less修饰不可数，故排除选项A（less）、D（less）、C（more，不符合语义），确定第一空为fewer；
2. 第二空：修饰不可数名词homework，结合语境逻辑“暑假周数少→作业更多”，需用more，因此选B选项。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词比较级、可数/不可数名词修饰
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法题，结合语境考查比较级的用法，需掌握fewer与less的修饰对象差异，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

()6. My mother bought a coat for me. It is my cousin's, but it has a different colour.

A.the same big as
B.as bigger as
C.the same size as
D.as same size as

6. C

【分析】
本题考查英语中表示“和……一样”的固定表达结构。解题时需先明确同级比较的两种正确结构：①as + 形容词/副词原级 + as；②the same + 名词 + as。再逐一分析选项，排除结构错误的选项，选出符合句意的正确答案。
【解析】
逐一分析选项：
A. the same big as：the same后应接名词，而big是形容词，结构错误，排除；
B. as bigger as：as...as结构中间需用形容词/副词原级，bigger是比较级，结构错误，排除；
C. the same size as：结构正确，size是名词，意为“尺寸和……一样”，符合句意“这件外套尺寸和我堂姐的一样，但颜色不同”，当选；
D. as same size as：无此结构，same前必须加定冠词the，结构错误，排除。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词同级比较；固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语法题，核心考查“和……一样”的固定句式，只要掌握the same...as与as...as的结构差异即可轻松解题，属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.3

()7. (2025·南京联合体模拟)— What do you think of Unit Eight and Unit Seven, Betty?
— Unit Eight is Unit Seven. It's much more difficult, I think.

A.easier than
B.not as easy as
C.as difficult as
D.less difficult than

7. B

【分析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法，解题时需先抓住对话中的关键信息，再分析各选项含义，匹配符合语境的答案。对话中Betty提到“Unit Eight is much more difficult”，说明第八单元比第七单元难，需据此判断选项。
【解析】根据答句“Unit Eight is much more difficult”可知，第八单元比第七单元难。A选项“easier than”意为“比…更容易”，不符合；B选项“not as easy as”意为“不如…容易”，即“比…难”，符合语境；C选项“as difficult as”意为“和…一样难”，不符合；D选项“less difficult than”意为“比…不难”，不符合。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级；固定搭配（as…as/not as…as）
【点评】本题结合对话语境考查形容词比较级的基本用法，只需抓住关键信息“much more difficult”即可快速排除错误选项，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3

()8. Read the information on the right. Which one is right?

A.Nancy studies the most subjects of the three.
B.John is in the most clubs.
C.Daniel has more free time than Nancy does.
D.John has less free time than Nancy.

8. D

【分析】这是一道图表信息类的英语选择题，需要先读取表格中Nancy、John、Daniel三人的科目数量、俱乐部数量、每日空闲时间这三类数据，再逐一对比选项判断正误。表格数据：Nancy科目6、俱乐部3、空闲4小时；John科目8、俱乐部2、空闲3小时；Daniel科目12、俱乐部4、空闲1小时。
【解析】根据表格信息分析各选项：
A选项：Nancy的科目数是6，John是8，Daniel是12，Daniel科目最多，A错误；
B选项：John的俱乐部数是2，Nancy是3，Daniel是4，Daniel俱乐部最多，B错误；
C选项：Daniel空闲时间是1小时，Nancy是4小时，Daniel空闲时间更少，C错误；
D选项：John空闲时间是3小时，Nancy是4小时，John空闲时间更少，D正确。
【答案】D
【知识点】图表信息题，英语阅读理解
【点评】本题考查学生提取图表信息并判断选项的能力，解题核心是准确对应人物与数据，仔细对比即可得出答案，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3

四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
one low about choose pay attention to
Keju, the earliest gaokao system, began from the Sui Dynasty and lasted for 1,300 years before it ended in the Qing Dynasty. It played a very important role in 1. excellent people to work for the country.
The keju examinations were mainly 2. classical literature. Poetry was very important in earlier keju exams, and later they 3. writing.
The examination was held 4. every three years and it was made up of 4 levels: the county examination(童试), the provincial examination, the metropolitan examination(会试) and the palace examination. Students had to first pass the 5. level in order to take part in its higher level. Each examination would take 1 to 3 days.
call title usually today in turn
Most students in ancient China had to go a long way to the capital city for the exam. As transportation in ancient times was not developed fully, they 6. went to the capital on foot, and it took some people several months to reach the place. On the exam day, they had to be checked for fear of cheating(作弊) on the test—like 7. gaokao.
Different 8. were given to people at different levels of the exam. People who passed the county-level examination were called Xiucai. Those who passed the provincial, metropolitan and palace examinations were 9. Juren, Gongshi and Jinshi, respectively(分别地).
The top three Jinshi were called Zhuangyuan, Bangyan and Tanhua 10. . All the Jinshi would be given a job by the emperor. So, the competition was very strong.

1. choosing 2. about 3. paid attention to 4. once 5. lower 6. usually 7. today's 8. titles 9. called 10. in turn

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路如下：①通读全文，理解短文关于科举制度的核心内容；②分析每个空格的语法结构，确定所需词性（如动名词、副词、名词复数等）；③结合上下文语境匹配方框内单词/短语的词义；④根据时态、语态、所有格等语法规则调整单词形式；⑤确保每个单词/短语仅使用一次，最终使短文通顺完整。
【解析】
1. 空格前为介词in，介词后需接动名词作宾语，方框中choose的动名词形式为choosing，意为“选拔”，符合“科举选拔优秀人才”的语境，故填choosing。
2. 此处考查固定搭配be about，意为“关于”，符合“科举考试主要关于古典文学”的语义，故填about。
3. 前文提到早期科举重视诗歌，后文转折说后来“注意”写作，方框中pay attention to符合语境，且描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，故填paid attention to。
4. 表示“每三年一次”，方框中one的副词形式once，构成固定搭配once every three years，故填once。
5. 后文提到“higher level（更高等级）”，对应此处需填“更低的”，方框中low的比较级lower，故填lower。
6. 古代交通不发达，学生“通常”步行去京城，方框中usually符合语境，故填usually。
7. 表示“像今天的高考”，需用名词所有格修饰名词gaokao，方框中today的所有格形式today's，故填today's。
8. 后文提到不同等级对应不同称呼（如秀才、举人等），此处指“头衔”，方框中title的复数形式titles，故填titles。
9. 此处为被动语态结构“were + 过去分词”，表示“被叫做”，方框中call的过去分词called，故填called。
10. 表示前三名“依次”被称为状元等，方框中in turn符合语境，故填in turn。
【答案】
1. choosing 2. about 3. paid attention to 4. once 5. lower 6. usually 7. today's 8. titles 9. called 10. in turn
【知识点】
英语选词填空；动词形式变化；固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕科举制度展开，考查学生对词汇的词义理解、语法运用（如动名词、比较级、被动语态等）及上下文语境的把握，需注意单词形式的正确转换，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5