一、英汉互译。
1. 顺便提一下
2. 不惜任何代价
3. 一点一点地；逐渐地
4. 登顶
5. 允许某人做某事
6. ancient civilizations

7. risk one's life to do sth.

8. square kilometer

9. be able to do

10. do sth. for the first time

1. by the way
2. at all costs / at any cost
3. bit by bit / step by step
4. reach the top / get to the top
5. allow sb. to do sth.
6. 古代文明
7. 冒着生命危险做某事
8. 平方千米
9. 能够做某事/有能力做某事
10. 第一次做某事

本题考查八年级核心常用固定短语的英汉互译，均为课标要求掌握的基础搭配，需准确记忆短语拼写和对应含义：
1. "顺便提一下"对应的常用固定插入语短语为by the way；
2. "不惜任何代价"对应的固定搭配为at all costs / at any cost；
3. "一点一点地；逐渐地"对应的固定短语为bit by bit / step by step；
4. "登顶"对应的常用表达为reach the top / get to the top；
5. "允许某人做某事"对应的allow的固定用法为allow sb. to do sth.；
6. ancient意为古老的，civilizations意为文明（复数形式），该短语译为古代文明；
7. risk one's life意为冒着生命危险，该短语译为冒着生命危险做某事；
8. square意为平方，kilometer意为千米，该短语译为平方千米；
9. be able to是表能力的常用结构，该短语译为能够做某事/有能力做某事；
10. for the first time意为第一次，该短语译为第一次做某事。

二、完形填空。
Dylan Simon was 6 when his father was killed in a roadside bomb explosion (炸弹爆炸) in Iraq. Dylan doesn't remember a lot about his father. He doesn't like to talk about his 1 about losing his father either.
His mother was 2 about him. "I just want to make sure he has an outlet (发泄途径)," she said. So, 3 she heard about the new Camp Hometown Heroes program, she wanted her son to go.
Camp Hometown Heroes is a free week-long summer camp. It 4 help to children who have lost somebody through military service (兵役). And these children are aged from 7 to 17. There, children can go horseback riding, rock climbing, learn archery(射箭), and take part in art and music therapy (治疗) classes and discussion groups to help them work through 5 times.
At the camp, children can also meet 6 with the same experience. They encourage each other to move forward. Being with each other, children feel warm and safe. This helps them 7. Expressing your feelings is usually the most important 8 to recover.
"My deep belief is that camping can 9 all children," Wilson, the founder of Camp Hometown Heroes said. "Every single week I get a phone call or a message from one of the old campers. They are now in their 30s and they still say 10 camping influenced them in their lives."
()1. A. plans B. relations C. advice D. feelings
()2. A. crazy B. sorry C. worried D. afraid
()3. A. when B. if C. whether D. though
()4. A. develops B. gets C. offers D. makes
()5. A. happy B. hard C. busy D. relaxing
()6. A. others B. other C. the other D. another
()7. A. study B. relax C. listen D. exercise
()8. A. lesson B. cause C. way D. goal
()9. A. take care of B. give opinions on C. share with D. make a difference to
()10. A. how B. what C. when D. where

1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A

1. 考查名词辨析：根据语境，Dylan不喜欢谈论失去父亲的感受，feelings意为“感受”，plans计划、relations关系、advice建议均不符合语境，选D。
2. 考查固定搭配：be worried about sb.是固定短语，意为“担心某人”，妈妈担心Dylan的状态，crazy疯狂的、sorry抱歉的、afraid害怕的均不符合，选C。
3. 考查连词辨析：句意为“所以当她听说这个新的Camp Hometown Heroes项目时，她想让儿子去参加”，when意为“当……的时候”，if如果、whether是否、though尽管均不符合语境，选A。
4. 考查动词辨析：offer help to sb.是固定用法，意为“给某人提供帮助”，这个夏令营为失去兵役相关亲人的孩子提供帮助，develop发展、get得到、make制作均不符合，选C。
5. 考查形容词辨析：work through hard times意为“度过艰难的时光”，这些孩子经历了失去亲人的痛苦，happy开心的、busy忙碌的、relaxing放松的均不符合语境，选B。
6. 考查代词辨析：空后没有名词，others指代“其他的人”，此处指遇见其他有相同经历的人，other后面需要接名词，the other特指两者中的另一个，another指代三者及以上的另一个，均不符合，选A。
7. 考查动词辨析：孩子们彼此相伴感到温暖安全，这能帮助他们放松，study学习、listen听、exercise锻炼均不符合语境，选B。
8. 考查名词辨析：句意为“表达感受通常是康复最重要的方式”，way意为“方式”，lesson课程、cause原因、goal目标均不符合，选C。
9. 考查短语辨析：make a difference to意为“对……产生积极影响”，营地创始人相信露营能对所有孩子起到积极作用，take care of照顾、give opinions on就……给出意见、share with和……分享均不符合语境，选D。
10. 考查宾语从句引导词：句意为“他们现在已经三十多岁了，仍然说露营是如何影响了他们的人生”，how表示“如何、怎样”，符合句意，what什么、when何时、where哪里均不符合，选A。