Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. We need more (material) to finish the science project.
7. The teacher's (guide) helped us solve the difficult problem.
8. She has trouble (understand) what the teacher says in English class.
9. My father reads (magazine) about history every weekend.
10. Please put the books on these (shelf) when you finish reading them.

6. materials
7. guidance
8. understanding
9. magazines
10. shelves

【分析】本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性要求及名词单复数变化规则确定单词正确形式。具体思路：1. 第6题，more表“更多的”，后接可数名词复数，material为可数名词，需变复数；2. 第7题，名词所有格teacher's后需接名词，需将动词guide转换为名词；3. 第8题，考查固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth，需用动名词形式；4. 第9题，此处表泛指，magazine为可数名词，需用复数；5. 第10题，these后接可数名词复数，shelf以f结尾，需按规则变复数。
【解析】
6. more修饰可数名词复数，material是可数名词，故填materials；
7. teacher's是名词所有格，后需接名词，guide的名词形式为guidance，故填guidance；
8. 固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，此处需用动名词，故填understanding；
9. 此处表泛指“杂志”，magazine是可数名词，需用复数，故填magazines；
10. these后接可数名词复数，shelf以f结尾，变复数时改f为v加es，故填shelves。
【答案】
6. materials
7. guidance
8. understanding
9. magazines
10. shelves
【知识点】
名词单复数变化、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词形变化，涉及名词单复数、词性转换及常用固定搭配，是初中英语基础题型，需掌握常见词形变化规则和固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6

When you are learning English,listening,speaking and writing are important,but reading can also be very helpful. When you read,you can not only learn some new words,but also learn how to use these English words. When you read,it gives you a good example for writing.
Good reading tips:
Try to read at the right level(水平). Read something that you can more or less understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary,it is not interesting.
Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page,write them in your notebook. But you don't have to write them while you read. Instead,try to guess their meanings as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.
Try to read periodically. For example,read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix(固定) a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed,or when you get up or at lunchtime.
Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like,because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So,choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. They are interesting to read and you can choose one that easy enough for you to understand.
()1. According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE about reading in learning English?
A. Reading is less important than listening.
B. Reading can only help with learning new words.
C. Reading provides good examples for writing.
D. Reading has nothing to do with speaking.
()2. If there are several new words on a page while reading,you should .
A. stop reading immediately and look them up in a dictionary
B. write them down in your notebook right away
C. guess their meanings first and mark them
D. skip them and continue reading without paying attention
()3.[新考法·词义猜测] What does the underlined word "periodically" in the passage mean?
A. Suddenly.
B. Regularly.
C. Quickly.
D. Wisely.
()4. Which of the following is the best way to read according to the passage?
A. Read for two hours every Sunday.
B. Read something that is too difficult for you.
C. Read different kinds of interesting materials regularly.
D. Read only books about your favourite subjects.
()5.[新考法·主旨归纳] What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The importance of English reading.
B. How to learn English words through reading.
C. The ways to choose reading materials.
D. Some good reading tips for English learning.

1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D

【分析】
做此类英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个题目定位原文对应内容：细节题直接找原文句子匹配选项；词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断词义；主旨题梳理全文核心内容。本题围绕英语阅读的重要性及实用技巧展开，需逐一对应原文信息解题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段最后一句“When you read,it gives you a good example for writing.”可知C选项正确；A选项错误，原文提到阅读也很有帮助，并非比听力不重要；B选项错误，阅读不仅能学新单词，还能学习单词用法；D选项错误，原文未提及阅读与口语无关，反而强调阅读对英语学习的多方面帮助。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“If there are four or five new words on a page...try to guess their meanings as you read: mark them with a pen.”可知遇到新单词应先猜测词义并标记，对应C选项；A、B选项错误，无需立刻查字典或写下来；D选项错误，不是跳过不关注。
3. 词义猜测题：根据后文例子“read for a short time once a day”“Fix a time to read and keep to it”可知，periodically意为“定期地”，对应B选项Regularly。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段“read for a short time once a day”及第五段“Read what interests you”可知，最佳方式是定期读不同有趣的材料，对应C选项；A选项错误，原文提到每天15分钟比周日两小时好；B选项错误，应读能理解的内容而非太难的；D选项错误，还可读报纸等，不只是书籍。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“Good reading tips（好的阅读技巧）”展开，对应D选项；A选项仅为开头部分内容，B、C选项仅为技巧中的某一点，均非核心主旨。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查学生对文章细节的定位、词义推断及主旨归纳能力，需学生认真梳理原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6