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Ⅴ.读写题(本题共分两节,满分15分)
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
Have you ever tried pear-syrup candy(梨膏糖)? It is a tiny treat that carries both sweetness and health benefits.
Pear-syrup candy was first made more than a thousand years ago in China. Long before it became a snack,it was a traditional medicine believed to stop coughs and soothe the throat. Its recipe(食谱) was simple but magical:pear juice,honey,and a mix of herbs(药草).
It's said that in the Tang Dynasty,a government official named Wei Zheng was known for his deep love and care for his mother. One day,his mother had a bad cough,and he worried about her. The doctors offered medicine,but it tasted so bad that she refused to take it. So Wei Zheng tried something new to help her take medicine. Finally,she took it every day and soon got better. Word spread quickly. People everywhere began making this "sweet medicine" for their families.
Later in 1855,the first pear-syrup candy shop opened in Shanghai. Two others soon followed,and together they made the candy famous across China.
Pear-syrup candy's making process was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产) in 2021. Today,doctors no longer use pear-syrup candy as medicine,but it still stands for care and love in China.
65.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。(共3小题,每小题3分,满分9分)
71. Is pear-syrup candy a kind of medicine now?
72. Why is pear-syrup candy still valued today?
73. What do you think of pear-syrup candy?
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
Have you ever tried pear-syrup candy(梨膏糖)? It is a tiny treat that carries both sweetness and health benefits.
Pear-syrup candy was first made more than a thousand years ago in China. Long before it became a snack,it was a traditional medicine believed to stop coughs and soothe the throat. Its recipe(食谱) was simple but magical:pear juice,honey,and a mix of herbs(药草).
It's said that in the Tang Dynasty,a government official named Wei Zheng was known for his deep love and care for his mother. One day,his mother had a bad cough,and he worried about her. The doctors offered medicine,but it tasted so bad that she refused to take it. So Wei Zheng tried something new to help her take medicine. Finally,she took it every day and soon got better. Word spread quickly. People everywhere began making this "sweet medicine" for their families.
Later in 1855,the first pear-syrup candy shop opened in Shanghai. Two others soon followed,and together they made the candy famous across China.
Pear-syrup candy's making process was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产) in 2021. Today,doctors no longer use pear-syrup candy as medicine,but it still stands for care and love in China.
65.
healthy
66. used
67. medicine
68. famous
69. cultural
70. stands
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。(共3小题,每小题3分,满分9分)
71. Is pear-syrup candy a kind of medicine now?
No,it isn't.
72. Why is pear-syrup candy still valued today?
Because it stands for care and love in China.
73. What do you think of pear-syrup candy?
It's sweet and useful.（开放性设题，言之有理即可）
答案
65. healthy 66. used 67. medicine 68. famous 69. cultural 70. stands 71. No,it isn't. 72. Because it stands for care and love in China. 73. It's sweet and useful.（开放性设题，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题分为两节，第一节需结合原文信息和固定搭配填写单词：65空修饰snack，对应原文的健康益处填形容词；66空为被动语态结构，需用过去分词；67空对应原文的服药语境；68空结合“全国范围”的语境填形容词；69空是固定文化类短语；70空是固定短语的动词形式。第二节问答需定位原文细节，开放性问题结合原文特征作答。
【解析】
第一节填空：
65. 空格与sweet并列修饰snack，需形容词，原文提到梨膏糖有健康益处，故填healthy；
66. 被动语态结构“be used as”表示“被用作”，符合“最初被用作传统药物”的语境，故填used；
67. 对应原文“她拒绝服药”，固定搭配take medicine，故填medicine；
68. 结合“nationwide（全国）”，表示“全国闻名”，故填famous；
69. 固定短语“intangible cultural heritage”（非物质文化遗产），故填cultural；
70. 固定短语stand for（代表），主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填stands。
第二节问答：
71. 原文明确“医生不再将梨膏糖用作药物”，故回答No,it isn't.；
72. 原文最后一句提到“它仍代表中国的关爱”，故回答Because it stands for care and love in China.；
73. 开放性问题，结合原文“甜且有益健康”等特征，如It's sweet and useful，言之有理即可。
【答案】
65. healthy 66. used 67. medicine 68. famous 69. cultural 70. stands 71. No,it isn't. 72. Because it stands for care and love in China. 73. It's sweet and useful.（开放性设题，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
形容词用法、固定搭配、阅读理解细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕梨膏糖的文化背景设题，第一节考查词汇语境运用，第二节考查细节理解和开放性表达，难度适中，需结合原文信息与基础语法解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为两节，第一节需结合原文信息和固定搭配填写单词：65空修饰snack，对应原文的健康益处填形容词；66空为被动语态结构，需用过去分词；67空对应原文的服药语境；68空结合“全国范围”的语境填形容词；69空是固定文化类短语；70空是固定短语的动词形式。第二节问答需定位原文细节，开放性问题结合原文特征作答。
【解析】
第一节填空：
65. 空格与sweet并列修饰snack，需形容词，原文提到梨膏糖有健康益处，故填healthy；
66. 被动语态结构“be used as”表示“被用作”，符合“最初被用作传统药物”的语境，故填used；
67. 对应原文“她拒绝服药”，固定搭配take medicine，故填medicine；
68. 结合“nationwide（全国）”，表示“全国闻名”，故填famous；
69. 固定短语“intangible cultural heritage”（非物质文化遗产），故填cultural；
70. 固定短语stand for（代表），主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填stands。
第二节问答：
71. 原文明确“医生不再将梨膏糖用作药物”，故回答No,it isn't.；
72. 原文最后一句提到“它仍代表中国的关爱”，故回答Because it stands for care and love in China.；
73. 开放性问题，结合原文“甜且有益健康”等特征，如It's sweet and useful，言之有理即可。
【答案】
65. healthy 66. used 67. medicine 68. famous 69. cultural 70. stands 71. No,it isn't. 72. Because it stands for care and love in China. 73. It's sweet and useful.（开放性设题，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
形容词用法、固定搭配、阅读理解细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕梨膏糖的文化背景设题，第一节考查词汇语境运用，第二节考查细节理解和开放性表达，难度适中，需结合原文信息与基础语法解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
