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Ⅵ.阅读填空(本题共分两节,共22小题,每小题1分,满分22分)
第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Have you ever tried something 74 spicy(辛辣的) that it made your mouth tingle(刺痛)? That's what happens when you eat Sichuan hot pot! This famous dish is not only delicious but also 75 (enjoy). Let's go into the world of Sichuan hot pot and 76 (cover) why it's so amazing.
Sichuan hot pot comes from Sichuan Province,a place known for its spicy flavours. The people in Sichuan love to put lots of chili peppers(辣椒) and Sichuan peppercorns(花椒) into their food. Hot pot has been a favourite dish there for many years and now 77 (spread) all over China and even to other countries.
One of the best things about Sichuan hot pot is that it brings people 78 (close) than before. You can choose from all kinds of foods like meat,vegetables,tofu,and noodles. It's so much fun to pick 79 you want to eat and watch it cook right in front of you.
The broth(汤底) in Sichuan hot pot is what makes it so popular with people of all ages. It's made with lots of spices(香料), 80 (include) chili peppers and Sichuan peppercorns. These spices make the broth very hot and give it a unique numbing sensation(麻感). When your food 81 (cook),you use chopsticks to take it out of the pot and dip(蘸) it in a 82 (taste) sauce.
Some people might find it too spicy,but if you enjoy a little heat,you will love it! Eating Sichuan hot pot is 83 wonderful experience. It's not just about the tasty food but also about 84 (spend) time with people you care about.
74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79.
80. 81. 82. 83. 84.
第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Have you ever tried something 74 spicy(辛辣的) that it made your mouth tingle(刺痛)? That's what happens when you eat Sichuan hot pot! This famous dish is not only delicious but also 75 (enjoy). Let's go into the world of Sichuan hot pot and 76 (cover) why it's so amazing.
Sichuan hot pot comes from Sichuan Province,a place known for its spicy flavours. The people in Sichuan love to put lots of chili peppers(辣椒) and Sichuan peppercorns(花椒) into their food. Hot pot has been a favourite dish there for many years and now 77 (spread) all over China and even to other countries.
One of the best things about Sichuan hot pot is that it brings people 78 (close) than before. You can choose from all kinds of foods like meat,vegetables,tofu,and noodles. It's so much fun to pick 79 you want to eat and watch it cook right in front of you.
The broth(汤底) in Sichuan hot pot is what makes it so popular with people of all ages. It's made with lots of spices(香料), 80 (include) chili peppers and Sichuan peppercorns. These spices make the broth very hot and give it a unique numbing sensation(麻感). When your food 81 (cook),you use chopsticks to take it out of the pot and dip(蘸) it in a 82 (taste) sauce.
Some people might find it too spicy,but if you enjoy a little heat,you will love it! Eating Sichuan hot pot is 83 wonderful experience. It's not just about the tasty food but also about 84 (spend) time with people you care about.
74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79.
80. 81. 82. 83. 84.
答案
74. so 75. enjoyable 76. discover 77. has spread 78. closer 79. what 80. including 81. is cooked 82. tasty 83. a 84. spending
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文理解短文大意（本文介绍四川火锅的相关内容），再结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化、时态语态等语法规则，逐个分析每个小题的空白处，根据要求填入适当词或所给词的正确形式，注意每空不超过两词。
【解析】
74. 考查固定搭配so...that，意为“如此……以至于……”，符合语境，故填so。
75. 考查词性转换，not only...but also连接并列形容词，前为形容词delicious，故将动词enjoy转换为形容词enjoyable。
76. 考查动词形式，and连接并列谓语，与前面的动词原形go并列，故填动词原形discover。
77. 考查时态，根据now及语境，此处表示从过去延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语hot pot为单数，故填has spread。
78. 考查比较级，由than可知需用比较级，此处表示“更亲近”，故填closer。
79. 考查宾语从句引导词，从句中缺指物的宾语，故用what引导。
80. 考查介词，此处表示“包括”，用介词including。
81. 考查被动语态，主语food与cook是被动关系，且为一般现在时，故填is cooked。
82. 考查词性转换，修饰名词sauce需用形容词，故将动词taste转换为形容词tasty。
83. 考查冠词，experience此处为可数名词，表“一次经历”，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，故填a。
84. 考查非谓语动词，介词about后需接动名词，故填spending。
【答案】
74. so 75. enjoyable 76. discover 77. has spread 78. closer 79. what 80. including 81. is cooked 82. tasty 83. a 84. spending
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、时态语态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，围绕四川火锅的短文展开，考查核心语法知识，题型常规，侧重基础语法应用能力的检测。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文理解短文大意（本文介绍四川火锅的相关内容），再结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化、时态语态等语法规则，逐个分析每个小题的空白处，根据要求填入适当词或所给词的正确形式，注意每空不超过两词。
【解析】
74. 考查固定搭配so...that，意为“如此……以至于……”，符合语境，故填so。
75. 考查词性转换，not only...but also连接并列形容词，前为形容词delicious，故将动词enjoy转换为形容词enjoyable。
76. 考查动词形式，and连接并列谓语，与前面的动词原形go并列，故填动词原形discover。
77. 考查时态，根据now及语境，此处表示从过去延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语hot pot为单数，故填has spread。
78. 考查比较级，由than可知需用比较级，此处表示“更亲近”，故填closer。
79. 考查宾语从句引导词，从句中缺指物的宾语，故用what引导。
80. 考查介词，此处表示“包括”，用介词including。
81. 考查被动语态，主语food与cook是被动关系，且为一般现在时，故填is cooked。
82. 考查词性转换，修饰名词sauce需用形容词，故将动词taste转换为形容词tasty。
83. 考查冠词，experience此处为可数名词，表“一次经历”，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，故填a。
84. 考查非谓语动词，介词about后需接动名词，故填spending。
【答案】
74. so 75. enjoyable 76. discover 77. has spread 78. closer 79. what 80. including 81. is cooked 82. tasty 83. a 84. spending
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、时态语态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，围绕四川火锅的短文展开，考查核心语法知识，题型常规，侧重基础语法应用能力的检测。
【难度系数】
0.6
