登录
一、(2026·昆明期中)根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。
Fiona was popular at school. She was clever and fun. She was kind and friendly to everyone. She was a busy girl, so she never spent time with only one friend.
Everything changed on Friendship Day. On that day, everyone got three gifts and gave them to their three best friends. Fiona bought some gifts for three of her friends. But when all the students gave their gifts to each other, Fiona was the only student without a gift! She felt sad and spent hours crying.
When she came home, she was very sad. She asked her mother why. “My dear, you're a nice girl,” said her mother, “but you can't be a good friend to everybody. We don't have enough time to be with everyone, so everyone can only have a few true friends.” Hearing this, Fiona changed her way. At last, she had some true friends.
(
(
(
(
(
Fiona was popular at school. She was clever and fun. She was kind and friendly to everyone. She was a busy girl, so she never spent time with only one friend.
Everything changed on Friendship Day. On that day, everyone got three gifts and gave them to their three best friends. Fiona bought some gifts for three of her friends. But when all the students gave their gifts to each other, Fiona was the only student without a gift! She felt sad and spent hours crying.
When she came home, she was very sad. She asked her mother why. “My dear, you're a nice girl,” said her mother, “but you can't be a good friend to everybody. We don't have enough time to be with everyone, so everyone can only have a few true friends.” Hearing this, Fiona changed her way. At last, she had some true friends.
(
T
)1. Fiona was kind and friendly to everyone at school.(
T
)2. Fiona never spent time with only one friend before.(
F
)3. On Friendship Day, Fiona didn't buy any gifts for her friends.(
F
)4. Fiona had fun on Friendship Day.(
F
)5. At the end of the story, Fiona didn't find any true friends.答案
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F
解析
【分析】
做此类判断正误题，需先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位对应细节，对比原文内容与题目表述，判断是否一致即可。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“She was kind and friendly to everyone.”可知，Fiona对学校里的每个人都友善，题目表述正确，故填T。
2. 根据短文第一段“She was a busy girl, so she never spent time with only one friend.”可知，Fiona之前从不只花时间和一个朋友相处，题目表述正确，故填T。
3. 根据短文第二段“Fiona bought some gifts for three of her friends.”可知，Fiona给朋友买了礼物，题目说“没买任何礼物”表述错误，故填F。
4. 根据短文第二段“She felt sad and spent hours crying.”可知，Fiona在友谊日很伤心，没有玩得开心，题目表述错误，故填F。
5. 根据短文第三段“At last, she had some true friends.”可知，最后Fiona有了一些真正的朋友，题目表述错误，故填F。
【答案】
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、判断正误题
【点评】
本题是英语阅读理解基础题型，主要考查学生对短文细节信息的提取与理解能力，难度较低，只要仔细对照原文即可准确判断。
【难度系数】
0.7
做此类判断正误题，需先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位对应细节，对比原文内容与题目表述，判断是否一致即可。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“She was kind and friendly to everyone.”可知，Fiona对学校里的每个人都友善，题目表述正确，故填T。
2. 根据短文第一段“She was a busy girl, so she never spent time with only one friend.”可知，Fiona之前从不只花时间和一个朋友相处，题目表述正确，故填T。
3. 根据短文第二段“Fiona bought some gifts for three of her friends.”可知，Fiona给朋友买了礼物，题目说“没买任何礼物”表述错误，故填F。
4. 根据短文第二段“She felt sad and spent hours crying.”可知，Fiona在友谊日很伤心，没有玩得开心，题目表述错误，故填F。
5. 根据短文第三段“At last, she had some true friends.”可知，最后Fiona有了一些真正的朋友，题目表述错误，故填F。
【答案】
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、判断正误题
【点评】
本题是英语阅读理解基础题型，主要考查学生对短文细节信息的提取与理解能力，难度较低，只要仔细对照原文即可准确判断。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、阅读理解。
Four Brothers
( Adapted from Grimm’s Fairy Tales )
——素材源自教材 P84 Reading Plus
Once upon a time, there were four brothers.
“I can see farther than anyone,” the first brother said. “At the top of that tree, there are five eggs in a nest(鸟巢).”
“I am faster than all of you—I move as quickly as a cat,” said the second brother. He climbed up, took the eggs quietly, and then put them back. The bird never noticed it.
“I can shoot better than all of you,” said the third. He then shot a leaf above the nest.
The fourth brother said, “I can sew anything together, even something as soft as that leaf.” In no time, the leaf was as good as new.
Not long after, the king’s daughter was taken away by a dragon. The king said whoever brought the princess back could marry her.
The first brother said, “I see her! She is far away, on a rock at sea, with the dragon.” So the brothers sailed(航行) to the rock.
The third brother said, “I may hurt the princess if I shoot the dragon.”
“Leave it to me,” said the second brother. He moved as quietly as a mouse and quickly freed the princess.
Suddenly, the dragon began to chase(追逐) them. The third brother shot it, but its fall broke their ship. Luckily, the fourth brother took his needle(缝衣针) and sewed the ship together. Then they sailed home safely.
The happy king asked, “Which of you will marry my daughter?” The brothers began to argue. Each brother believed that he did more than the others. Finally, the king said, “Each of you is as good as the others, but you are much stronger together. Instead, I give half of my kingdom to you as a reward(报酬).” The brothers were pleased. It was much better to share than to fight.
(
A. They each have their own skills.
B. They often argue with each other.
C. They are afraid of the dragon.
D. They don’t like the princess at all.
(
A. She got lost at sea.
B. She ran away from home.
C. She was caught by the dragon.
D. She had to marry the dragon.
(
A. The dragon let her go.
B. The princess ran away alone.
C. The brothers worked together.
D. The king gave treasure to the dragon.
(
A. The princess would choose one of the brothers to marry.
B. The brothers should fight to decide who would marry the princess.
C. He gave half of his kingdom to the four brothers.
D. He asked the four brothers to leave the kingdom.
(
A. Teamwork is stronger.
B. Love can solve all problems.
C. Fighting is better than sharing.
D. Dragons are dangerous animals.
Four Brothers
( Adapted from Grimm’s Fairy Tales )
——素材源自教材 P84 Reading Plus
Once upon a time, there were four brothers.
“I can see farther than anyone,” the first brother said. “At the top of that tree, there are five eggs in a nest(鸟巢).”
“I am faster than all of you—I move as quickly as a cat,” said the second brother. He climbed up, took the eggs quietly, and then put them back. The bird never noticed it.
“I can shoot better than all of you,” said the third. He then shot a leaf above the nest.
The fourth brother said, “I can sew anything together, even something as soft as that leaf.” In no time, the leaf was as good as new.
Not long after, the king’s daughter was taken away by a dragon. The king said whoever brought the princess back could marry her.
The first brother said, “I see her! She is far away, on a rock at sea, with the dragon.” So the brothers sailed(航行) to the rock.
The third brother said, “I may hurt the princess if I shoot the dragon.”
“Leave it to me,” said the second brother. He moved as quietly as a mouse and quickly freed the princess.
Suddenly, the dragon began to chase(追逐) them. The third brother shot it, but its fall broke their ship. Luckily, the fourth brother took his needle(缝衣针) and sewed the ship together. Then they sailed home safely.
The happy king asked, “Which of you will marry my daughter?” The brothers began to argue. Each brother believed that he did more than the others. Finally, the king said, “Each of you is as good as the others, but you are much stronger together. Instead, I give half of my kingdom to you as a reward(报酬).” The brothers were pleased. It was much better to share than to fight.
(
A
)1. What can we know about the brothers?A. They each have their own skills.
B. They often argue with each other.
C. They are afraid of the dragon.
D. They don’t like the princess at all.
(
C
)2. What happened to the princess?A. She got lost at sea.
B. She ran away from home.
C. She was caught by the dragon.
D. She had to marry the dragon.
(
C
)3. How was the princess finally saved?A. The dragon let her go.
B. The princess ran away alone.
C. The brothers worked together.
D. The king gave treasure to the dragon.
(
C
)4. What was the king’s decision in the end?A. The princess would choose one of the brothers to marry.
B. The brothers should fight to decide who would marry the princess.
C. He gave half of his kingdom to the four brothers.
D. He asked the four brothers to leave the kingdom.
(
A
)5. What can we learn from the story?A. Teamwork is stronger.
B. Love can solve all problems.
C. Fighting is better than sharing.
D. Dragons are dangerous animals.
答案
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，共5道小题，涵盖细节理解与主旨大意考查。解题思路为：先通读全文掌握四兄弟各有技能、合作救公主的核心内容，再针对每道题的题干关键词，定位原文对应段落，逐一分析选项，排除与原文不符的错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 第1题：原文中四个兄弟分别拥有“看得远、速度快、射箭准、会缝补”的不同技能，A选项“他们各有自己的技能”符合原文；B选项“经常吵架”仅最后有争论，并非经常；C选项“怕龙”原文未提及；D选项“不喜欢公主”与原文不符，故选A。
2. 第2题：原文明确提到“the king’s daughter was taken away by a dragon”，“taken away”意为“被带走”，对应C选项“她被龙抓住了”，故选C。
3. 第3题：四兄弟分别发挥各自技能（第一个定位公主、第二个救公主、第三个射龙、第四个缝船），共同完成救公主的任务，C选项“兄弟几人合作”符合，故选C。
4. 第4题：原文中国王最终决定“give half of my kingdom to you as a reward”，对应C选项“他把一半王国给了四兄弟”，故选C。
5. 第5题：原文中国王点明“you are much stronger together”，且结尾强调“分享比争斗好”，核心主旨是团队合作更强大，A选项符合，故选A。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题改编自经典童话，语言简单易懂，侧重考查学生对文章细节的定位能力与主旨的归纳能力，是基础类阅读理解题，需仔细对应原文内容避免误判。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 第1题：原文中四个兄弟分别拥有“看得远、速度快、射箭准、会缝补”的不同技能，A选项“他们各有自己的技能”符合原文；B选项“经常吵架”仅最后有争论，并非经常；C选项“怕龙”原文未提及；D选项“不喜欢公主”与原文不符，故选A。
2. 第2题：原文明确提到“the king’s daughter was taken away by a dragon”，“taken away”意为“被带走”，对应C选项“她被龙抓住了”，故选C。
3. 第3题：四兄弟分别发挥各自技能（第一个定位公主、第二个救公主、第三个射龙、第四个缝船），共同完成救公主的任务，C选项“兄弟几人合作”符合，故选C。
4. 第4题：原文中国王最终决定“give half of my kingdom to you as a reward”，对应C选项“他把一半王国给了四兄弟”，故选C。
5. 第5题：原文中国王点明“you are much stronger together”，且结尾强调“分享比争斗好”，核心主旨是团队合作更强大，A选项符合，故选A。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题改编自经典童话，语言简单易懂，侧重考查学生对文章细节的定位能力与主旨的归纳能力，是基础类阅读理解题，需仔细对应原文内容避免误判。
【难度系数】0.8
