（一）短语翻译——根据写作要点翻译短语
1. 在……中起作用
2. 解决问题
3. 听；倾听
4. 成功做成某事

1. play a part in...
2. solve problems
3. listen to
4. succeed in doing sth

【分析】这类短语翻译题需结合平时积累的英语固定搭配，将中文含义对应到标准的英语短语表达，注意动词、介词的固定搭配规则，准确匹配对应的英语结构。
【解析】1. “在……中起作用”的固定英语短语为play a part in...；2. “解决问题”的标准翻译是solve problems；3. “听；倾听”对应的短语是listen to；4. “成功做成某事”的正确表达为succeed in doing sth。
【答案】1. play a part in...
2. solve problems
3. listen to
4. succeed in doing sth
【知识点】英语短语翻译，固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语的掌握，属于基础题型，侧重对基础词汇搭配的记忆，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

（二）句子翻译——结合（一）中短语和括号内的提示完成句子
1. 拥有良好的沟通技巧有助于我们解决很多问题。（动名词作主语）


2. 我决定冷静地和他谈谈。（动词不定式作宾语）


3. 当我们耐心地交谈和倾听时，我们可以避免误会。（if引导条件状语从句）


4. 这也使我们的友谊更加牢固。（“make +宾语+形容词”结构）


（三）篇章展示——运用（二）中句子组成语段
Communication is like a bridge that connects hearts.

1. Having good communication skills helps us solve many problems.
2. I decided to talk to him calmly.
3. If we talk and listen patiently, we can avoid misunderstandings.
4. It also makes our friendship stronger.
（三）篇章展示
Communication is like a bridge that connects hearts. It plays an important part in our daily lives. Having good communication skills helps us solve many problems.
Last month, I argued with my friend over a group project. We both felt sad. Then, I decided to talk to him calmly. I listened to his ideas and explained my thoughts. Finally, we understood each other and succeeded in finishing the project.
From this experience, I learnt that communication builds trust. If we talk and listen patiently, we can avoid misunderstandings. It also makes our friendship stronger. So, let's communicate more to create a happier life!

【分析】
1. 第1题要求动名词作主语，需将“拥有良好的沟通技巧”转化为动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数形式，搭配help sb do sth结构完成翻译；
2. 第2题要求动词不定式作宾语，需运用固定搭配decide to do sth，用副词修饰动词短语体现“冷静地”；
3. 第3题要求if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表条件，主句用情态动词加动词原形，注意“误会”的复数形式；
4. 第4题要求“make +宾语+形容词”结构，需用形容词比较级体现“更加牢固”，用It指代前文的沟通；
5. 篇章展示需结合前面的句子，围绕沟通的重要性补充合理语境，串联内容形成完整语段。
【解析】
1. 动名词作主语：将“拥有良好的沟通技巧”译为动名词短语Having good communication skills作主语，谓语用helps，搭配help sb do sth结构，故译为Having good communication skills helps us solve many problems；
2. 动词不定式作宾语：运用固定搭配decide to do sth，“冷静地”用副词calmly修饰talk，故译为I decided to talk to him calmly；
3. if条件状语从句：从句用一般现在时we talk and listen patiently，主句用we can avoid misunderstandings，故译为If we talk and listen patiently, we can avoid misunderstandings；
4. make+宾语+形容词：用It指代沟通，“使我们的友谊更加牢固”译为makes our friendship stronger，故译为It also makes our friendship stronger；
5. 篇章展示：先承接开头说明沟通的重要性，再举与朋友的经历串联前面的句子，最后总结，形成完整语段，内容如参考答案所示。
【答案】
1. Having good communication skills helps us solve many problems.
2. I decided to talk to him calmly.
3. If we talk and listen patiently, we can avoid misunderstandings.
4. It also makes our friendship stronger.
（三）篇章展示
Communication is like a bridge that connects hearts. It plays an important part in our daily lives. Having good communication skills helps us solve many problems.
Last month, I argued with my friend over a group project. We both felt sad. Then, I decided to talk to him calmly. I listened to his ideas and explained my thoughts. Finally, we understood each other and succeeded in finishing the project.
From this experience, I learnt that communication builds trust. If we talk and listen patiently, we can avoid misunderstandings. It also makes our friendship stronger. So, let's communicate more to create a happier life!
【知识点】
动名词作主语；不定式作宾语；if条件状语从句
【点评】
本题考查英语核心句式结构的运用及篇章组织能力，需掌握不同语法结构的规则，结合语境完成翻译和语段创作，是英语基础应用的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6