4 Read and complete. 阅读下面的短文，完成表格。
Long ago, Bian Que was a famous doctor. One day, he saw Duke Huan of Cai and said, “You are ill. The illness is still in your skin. Please treat it early.” Duke Huan said, “I am not ill.”
Ten days later, Bian Que came again. “Your illness is deeper now,” he said. Duke Huan was unhappy and did not listen.
After another ten days, Bian Que said, “Your illness is in your stomach.” Duke Huan still said nothing.
Ten days later, Bian Que saw him and ran away.
Five days later, Duke Huan felt very sick. He wanted to find Bian Que, but Bian Que had left. At last, Duke Huan was hopeless and lost his life.
| Time | What did Bian Que say / do? | What did Duke Huan do? |
|---------------------|-|--------------------------------------------------|
| One day | The illness was in Duke Huan's ① . | He said, “I am not ② .” |
| Ten days later | The illness was ③ now. | He was unhappy and did not listen. |
| After another ten days | The illness was in Duke Huan's ④ . | He still said nothing. |
| Ten days later | He saw Duke Huan and ⑤ away. | / |
| Five days later | He had left. | He felt very sick. He wanted to find Bian Que. |
| At last | / | He was very ill and ⑥ his life. |
| μlticolumn{3}{c}{Culture link} |
| Chinese title: ⑦ 《》 |
| Source: ⑧ 《》 |
| Chinese idiom: ⑨ |
| Meaning: Small health problems can become ⑩ problems if we hide an illness and do not see a doctor. |
63

① skin
② ill
③ deeper
④ stomach
⑤ ran
⑥ lost
⑦ 扁鹊见蔡桓公
⑧ 韩非子·喻老
⑨ 讳疾忌医
⑩ big

【分析】本题是阅读填空题，需结合短文内容对应表格空格，同时完成文化链接部分。解题时先通读短文，明确不同时间节点扁鹊和桓公的言行，再从短文中提取对应信息填写表格；文化部分需结合该故事的文学常识（标题、出处、成语）及含义来完成。
【解析】1. 从短文第一段“One day...The illness is still in your skin.”可知①填skin；从“Duke Huan said, ‘I am not ill.’”可知②填ill。2. 从第二段“Ten days later...Your illness is deeper now.”可知③填deeper。3. 从第三段“After another ten days...Your illness is in your stomach.”可知④填stomach。4. 从第四段“Ten days later...Bian Que saw him and ran away.”可知⑤填ran。5. 从第五段“At last...Duke Huan was hopeless and lost his life.”可知⑥填lost。文化部分：该故事中文标题为《扁鹊见蔡桓公》，出自《韩非子·喻老》，对应成语是“讳疾忌医”，含义是小健康问题会变成大问题，故⑦填《扁鹊见蔡桓公》，⑧填《韩非子·喻老》，⑨填讳疾忌医，⑩填big。
【答案】① skin；② ill；③ deeper；④ stomach；⑤ ran；⑥ lost；⑦ 扁鹊见蔡桓公；⑧ 韩非子·喻老；⑨ 讳疾忌医；⑩ big
【知识点】阅读理解、文学常识、成语积累
【点评】本题既考查短文细节的提取能力，又涉及相关文化常识，整体难度适中，学生通过仔细阅读短文和日常积累可完成。
【难度系数】0.3