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一、完形填空
Soon after breakfast, someone knocks (敲) on the door. 1 answers it. The children can't 2 they are cleaning the kitchen and their 3 are dirty. “Who is 4?” asks Peter.
Five 5 later, Mother calls, “Bobbie! Jim's grandfather is here. Go and wash your hands. He wants to see you!”
The children knocks politely on the dining room door and go in. In Father's big armchair is the old gentleman (绅士)! “This is Jim's grandfather,” Mother says 6 a big smile (微笑).
The children are very surprised. “Are you taking Jim away?” asks Peter.
The old gentleman looks at the children and says, “No, I'm not taking Jim away, Peter. He's 7 here. Your mother wants to look after him.” “Great!” shouts Peter.
“You're very 8,” the old gentleman says to Mother. “I know Jim is happy here. Thank you very much.”
When he leaves, Bobbie goes to the 9 with him. “I have your letter, my dear,” he says. “I think I can help you, but don't say 10 to your mother.” “Thank you, sir,” says Bobbie.
— Taken from (选自) The Railway Children
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Soon after breakfast, someone knocks (敲) on the door. 1 answers it. The children can't 2 they are cleaning the kitchen and their 3 are dirty. “Who is 4?” asks Peter.
Five 5 later, Mother calls, “Bobbie! Jim's grandfather is here. Go and wash your hands. He wants to see you!”
The children knocks politely on the dining room door and go in. In Father's big armchair is the old gentleman (绅士)! “This is Jim's grandfather,” Mother says 6 a big smile (微笑).
The children are very surprised. “Are you taking Jim away?” asks Peter.
The old gentleman looks at the children and says, “No, I'm not taking Jim away, Peter. He's 7 here. Your mother wants to look after him.” “Great!” shouts Peter.
“You're very 8,” the old gentleman says to Mother. “I know Jim is happy here. Thank you very much.”
When he leaves, Bobbie goes to the 9 with him. “I have your letter, my dear,” he says. “I think I can help you, but don't say 10 to your mother.” “Thank you, sir,” says Bobbie.
— Taken from (选自) The Railway Children
(
C
) 1. A. Father B. Peter C. Mother D. Jim(
D
) 2. A. so B. but C. and D. because(
A
) 3. A. hands B. feet C. arms D. faces(
B
) 4. A. he B. it C. him D. she(
C
) 5. A. months B. days C. minutes D. hours(
C
) 6. A. in B. to C. with D. for(
A
) 7. A. staying B. studying C. playing D. working(
C
) 8. A. clever B. hard-working C. kind D. careful(
A
) 9. A. gate B. kitchen C. top D. board(
D
)10. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything答案
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、语法规则及词汇辨析逐一解题。本文节选自《铁路边的孩子们》，讲述孩子们打扫厨房时爷爷来访的故事，解题时需关注前后句逻辑、固定搭配及代词用法，如根据后文妈妈的呼叫判断应门者，结合洗手的细节确定脏的部位等。
【解析】
1. 由后文“Mother calls”可知是妈妈应门，故选C。
2. 前句“孩子们不能开门”与后句“他们在打扫厨房、手脏”是因果关系，需用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
3. 后文提到“Go and wash your hands”，可知是手脏，故选A。
4. 敲门时未知对方身份，常用it指代未知的人，故选B。
5. 结合语境，妈妈叫孩子的时间间隔应为几分钟，故选C。
6. “带着微笑”的固定表达为with a big smile，用介词with，故选C。
7. 爷爷表示Jim留在这里，staying（停留、暂住）符合语境，故选A。
8. 爷爷夸赞妈妈善良，kind符合语境，故选C。
9. 送客人离开通常到门口，gate符合语境，故选A。
10. 否定句中表示“任何东西”用anything，故选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题为名著节选的完形填空，贴近学生生活，考查基础词汇运用与上下文逻辑理解，解题关键在于把握文章细节与语境关联，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、语法规则及词汇辨析逐一解题。本文节选自《铁路边的孩子们》，讲述孩子们打扫厨房时爷爷来访的故事，解题时需关注前后句逻辑、固定搭配及代词用法，如根据后文妈妈的呼叫判断应门者，结合洗手的细节确定脏的部位等。
【解析】
1. 由后文“Mother calls”可知是妈妈应门，故选C。
2. 前句“孩子们不能开门”与后句“他们在打扫厨房、手脏”是因果关系，需用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
3. 后文提到“Go and wash your hands”，可知是手脏，故选A。
4. 敲门时未知对方身份，常用it指代未知的人，故选B。
5. 结合语境，妈妈叫孩子的时间间隔应为几分钟，故选C。
6. “带着微笑”的固定表达为with a big smile，用介词with，故选C。
7. 爷爷表示Jim留在这里，staying（停留、暂住）符合语境，故选A。
8. 爷爷夸赞妈妈善良，kind符合语境，故选C。
9. 送客人离开通常到门口，gate符合语境，故选A。
10. 否定句中表示“任何东西”用anything，故选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题为名著节选的完形填空，贴近学生生活，考查基础词汇运用与上下文逻辑理解，解题关键在于把握文章细节与语境关联，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Welcome to Sunshine Shopping Mall!
The New Year is coming in a month and we have many special offers（优惠）for you. Most things in Sunshine Shopping Mall are on sale（特价销售）. Come and have a look!
Buy One, Get One Free（免费）!
Buy one shirt or tie at Jeep Menswear（on the 1st floor）and get another shirt or tie of the same price（价格）for free. Pick from any of our sweaters and we will give you another one at no cost. Offer ends（结束）on Christmas Eve.
Half-price Film Tickets（票）!
Buy any full-price film ticket at Star Cinema（on the 4th floor）, and you can buy another ticket for a friend at only half price. The latest（最新的）films are here, showing in one of our three halls. Offer ends on New Year's Day.
Soft Drinks for Free!
Buy any meal for more than 38 yuan at Mike's Café（on the 3rd floor）, and get a free soft drink. Come and enjoy our delicious meals and wonderful service（服务）. You won't be disappointed（失望的）! Offer ends on December 30th.
（
A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 45 yuan. D. 60 yuan.
（
A. All the things there are free in one day.
B. You can get something free if you go to the mall.
C. The special offer in different shops ends on different days.
D. Jeep Menswear and Mike's Café are both on the third floor.
（
A. December 25th. B. December 20th. C. September 30th. D. January 1st.
（
A. In a news report（报告）. B. In a short story.
C. In a TV script（剧本）. D. In an advertisement（广告）.
The New Year is coming in a month and we have many special offers（优惠）for you. Most things in Sunshine Shopping Mall are on sale（特价销售）. Come and have a look!
Buy One, Get One Free（免费）!
Buy one shirt or tie at Jeep Menswear（on the 1st floor）and get another shirt or tie of the same price（价格）for free. Pick from any of our sweaters and we will give you another one at no cost. Offer ends（结束）on Christmas Eve.
Half-price Film Tickets（票）!
Buy any full-price film ticket at Star Cinema（on the 4th floor）, and you can buy another ticket for a friend at only half price. The latest（最新的）films are here, showing in one of our three halls. Offer ends on New Year's Day.
Soft Drinks for Free!
Buy any meal for more than 38 yuan at Mike's Café（on the 3rd floor）, and get a free soft drink. Come and enjoy our delicious meals and wonderful service（服务）. You won't be disappointed（失望的）! Offer ends on December 30th.
（
C
）1. David wants to watch a film with his friend on December 9th. The full price of each ticket is 30 yuan. How much should they pay in all?A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 45 yuan. D. 60 yuan.
（
C
）2. Which of the following is TRUE according to（根据）the passage?A. All the things there are free in one day.
B. You can get something free if you go to the mall.
C. The special offer in different shops ends on different days.
D. Jeep Menswear and Mike's Café are both on the third floor.
（
B
）3. If you visit Sunshine Shopping Mall, when can you buy clothes at a low price?A. December 25th. B. December 20th. C. September 30th. D. January 1st.
（
D
）4. Where can we read this passage?A. In a news report（报告）. B. In a short story.
C. In a TV script（剧本）. D. In an advertisement（广告）.
答案
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇阳光购物中心新年优惠的广告类阅读理解，解题时需先通读原文明确各店铺优惠规则与截止时间，再针对每道题的题干关键词定位原文信息，通过计算、细节比对或体裁判断得出答案：第1题需定位电影票优惠规则计算费用；第2题需逐一比对选项与原文信息；第3题需定位服装优惠的截止时间匹配日期；第4题需根据内容判断文章体裁。
【解析】
1. 定位Half-price Film Tickets板块：规则为“买全价电影票，可半价为朋友购另一张票”，全价票30元，两人总费用=30 + 30×50% = 45元，故选C。
2. 逐一验证选项：A项原文无“所有东西免费”表述，错误；B项免费优惠需满足消费条件，并非“去就有”，错误；C项Jeep优惠截止圣诞夜、电影票优惠截止新年、软饮优惠截止12月30日，不同店铺优惠结束时间不同，正确；D项Jeep在1楼、Mike's Café在3楼，错误，故选C。
3. 定位Jeep Menswear优惠：截止时间为圣诞夜（12月24日），选项中仅12月20日在活动期间，故选B。
4. 文章为购物中心新年优惠宣传，属于广告体裁，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
英语广告类阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的广告类阅读题，侧重考查学生快速提取关键信息、细节比对和体裁判断的能力，难度适中，仔细阅读原文即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇阳光购物中心新年优惠的广告类阅读理解，解题时需先通读原文明确各店铺优惠规则与截止时间，再针对每道题的题干关键词定位原文信息，通过计算、细节比对或体裁判断得出答案：第1题需定位电影票优惠规则计算费用；第2题需逐一比对选项与原文信息；第3题需定位服装优惠的截止时间匹配日期；第4题需根据内容判断文章体裁。
【解析】
1. 定位Half-price Film Tickets板块：规则为“买全价电影票，可半价为朋友购另一张票”，全价票30元，两人总费用=30 + 30×50% = 45元，故选C。
2. 逐一验证选项：A项原文无“所有东西免费”表述，错误；B项免费优惠需满足消费条件，并非“去就有”，错误；C项Jeep优惠截止圣诞夜、电影票优惠截止新年、软饮优惠截止12月30日，不同店铺优惠结束时间不同，正确；D项Jeep在1楼、Mike's Café在3楼，错误，故选C。
3. 定位Jeep Menswear优惠：截止时间为圣诞夜（12月24日），选项中仅12月20日在活动期间，故选B。
4. 文章为购物中心新年优惠宣传，属于广告体裁，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
英语广告类阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的广告类阅读题，侧重考查学生快速提取关键信息、细节比对和体裁判断的能力，难度适中，仔细阅读原文即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
