2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁适用第177页答案
Today is my birthday. My father and mother are very busy, so I feel very sad.
Annie and Amy are my best 1 (friend). “Come to my home! We can hold a birthday party for you,” Amy 2 (say). They make food and buy a gift for me. The most important is the birthday cake. I feel very excited 3 I love eating sweet food. I blow out all the candles(蜡烛)and make a wish. After 4 (make) the wish, we eat the cake and enjoy all the yummy food. It is 5 (relax) to be with them. After that, I open my gift and there is a toy car in the box.
“Wow, a toy car! I like it,” I say 6 (happy).
At 8 p. m., my parents come to 7 (Amy) house to pick me up. We go back home together. At home, I get a gift from my parents and it is a cute dog. My parents think a dog is a friend for me when they aren't at home.
Today, I am so happy 8 (have) the great birthday party and the cute dog. I have 9 good time today. 10 night, I sleep with my cute dog.
1.
friends
2.
says
3.
because
4.
making
5.
relaxing

6.
happily
7.
Amy's
8.
to have
9.
a
10.
At

答案

1. friends 2. says 3. because 4. making 5. relaxing
6. happily 7. Amy's 8. to have 9. a 10. At

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语语法填空题,需结合语境、语法规则(名词单复数、动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配等)逐个分析空格:先通读全文理解大意,再根据每个空格的句子结构、词性要求、时态、固定搭配等确定答案。
1. 第1空:由主语Annie和Amy是两人,判断用名词复数;
2. 第2空:主语Amy是第三人称单数,结合一般现在时确定动词形式;
3. 第3空:分析前后句逻辑关系,确定连词;
4. 第4空:介词后接动名词;
5. 第5空:it is + 形容词结构,修饰事物用-ing形式形容词;
6. 第6空:修饰动词用副词;
7. 第7空:表示所属关系用名词所有格;
8. 第8空:固定搭配be happy to do sth;
9. 第9空:固定搭配have a good time;
10. 第10空:固定搭配at night,句首大写。
【解析】
1. 第1空:best后接可数名词,主语为两人,故填friends;
2. 第2空:主语Amy是第三人称单数,全文为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填says;
3. 第3空:前后句为因果关系,前果后因,用连词because;
4. 第4空:介词after后接动名词作宾语,make的动名词为making;
5. 第5空:it is + 形容词 + to do结构,修饰“和他们在一起”这件事,用relaxing;
6. 第6空:修饰动词say需用副词,happy的副词形式为happily;
7. 第7空:表示“Amy的家”,用名词所有格Amy's;
8. 第8空:固定搭配be happy to do sth,故填to have;
9. 第9空:固定搭配have a good time,故填不定冠词a;
10. 第10空:固定搭配at night,句首首字母大写,故填At。
【答案】
1. friends 2. says 3. because 4. making 5. relaxing
6. happily 7. Amy's 8. to have 9. a 10. At
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础英语语法填空,涵盖名词单复数、动词形式、介词搭配等核心知识点,需结合语境和语法规则分析,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
B
What should a lady or a gentleman be like? Today let's have a talk about it.
What is 1 gentleman? The girls have 2 (they) ideas.
Huang Xiaoyu from Guizhou: A gentleman doesn't always get angry. He wants others 3 (be) well and happy. He is always helpful. If I don't do 4 (good) in English, he will say, "You will do better soon." That makes me 5 (feel) happy.
Chen Tingting from Shenzhen: A gentleman always says, "Ladies 6 (one)." When students clean up the classroom, he does the heavy work. He lets girls go into rooms first. There 7 (be) gentlemen in my class. When there is something to eat, the boys in my class always get it after girls.
What is a lady? Boys tell us what they think a lady is.
Wu Binbin from Dalian: A lady is quiet and kind, 8 she's not shy(害羞的) and she can talk about her ideas in front of others. She always does a lot for others.
Wang Lichao from Tianjin: A lady is not just 9 (beauty) but clever. She never says bad words. She is quiet and kind 10 others. I think most of the girls in my class are ladies.
1.
a
2.
their
3.
to be
4.
well
5.
feel

6.
first
7.
are
8.
but
9.
beautiful
10.
to

答案

1. a 2. their 3. to be 4. well 5. feel 6. first 7. are
8. but 9. beautiful 10. to

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合短文语境、固定搭配、基础语法规则逐一分析每个空格。解题时先通读全文明确主题(讨论绅士与淑女的标准),再根据每个空格的句子结构、所需词性或语法形式,运用冠词、物主代词等知识确定答案。
【解析】
1. 此处表示“一位绅士”,gentleman是可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a;
2. 修饰名词ideas需用形容词性物主代词,they对应的形容词性物主代词为their;
3. 固定搭配want sb to do sth(想要某人做某事),故填to be;
4. 固定搭配do well in(在……方面做得好),此处用副词well修饰动词do;
5. 固定搭配make sb do sth(让某人做某事),省略不定式符号to,故填feel;
6. 固定表达Ladies first(女士优先),需用序数词first;
7. there be句型遵循就近原则,后面主语gentlemen为复数,时态为一般现在时,故be动词用are;
8. 前后句为转折关系,前句说淑女安静善良,后句说不害羞能表达想法,故填转折连词but;
9. be动词后需用形容词作表语,beauty的形容词形式为beautiful;
10. 固定搭配be kind to sb(对某人友好),故填介词to;
【答案】
1. a 2. their 3. to be 4. well 5. feel 6. first 7. are 8. but 9. beautiful 10. to
【知识点】
英语语法运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕“绅士与淑女的标准”展开,考查初中阶段基础语法知识,结合语境和常见固定搭配即可解答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
C
22nd December is a special day in 2026. It is the winter solstice, the shortest day of the year. Chinese people call
it
1
(it) Dongzhi. It means "the coming of winter".
On
2
Dongzhi, people in Northern(北方的) China eat dumplings. They
usually
3
(usual) fill (填满) the dumplings with vegetables and meat. People see having dumplings as a way to keep
healthy
4
(health).
As
5
the old saying goes, "Having dumplings on Dongzhi keeps ears from frostbite."
What do people eat in other
places
6
(place) of China on the day of Dongzhi? In Southern (南方的) China, people eat tangyuan. The little tangyuan balls
are
7
(be) made from sticky rice(糯米). They are full of sweet fillings(馅). People hope
eating
8
(eat) tangyuan can bring them a happy and sweet life. Some people also make
a
9
kind of rice wine(米酒). The drink
helps
10
(help) keep the body warm on cold days.
1.
it

2.
On

3.
usually

4.
healthy

5.
As

6.
places

7.
are

8.
eating

9.
a

10.
helps

答案

1. it 2. On 3. usually 4. healthy 5. As 6. places
7. are 8. eating 9. a 10. helps

解析

【分析】
这是一篇关于冬至的英语语篇填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐个解题。先通读语篇理解大意,再针对每个空的考点分析:1. 动词后需接代词宾格;2. 具体日期前用特定介词;3. 修饰动词需用副词;4. keep后接形容词表状态;5. 固定俗语搭配;6. other后接名词复数;7. 复数主语对应be动词形式;8. 动名词作主语;9. 固定冠词搭配;10. 单数主语对应动词第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 指代前文的冬至,动词call后用it的宾格形式,故填it;
2. 具体某一天前用介词on,故填On;
3. 修饰动词fill需用usual的副词形式usually,故填usually;
4. keep healthy是固定搭配,表保持健康,故填healthy;
5. as the old saying goes是固定表达,意为“俗话说”,故填As;
6. other后接可数名词复数,place的复数为places,故填places;
7. 主语tangyuan balls是复数,一般现在时be动词用are,故填are;
8. 动名词短语作主语,谓语为can bring,故填eat的动名词形式eating;
9. a kind of是固定搭配,表“一种”,故填a;
10. 主语the drink是单数,一般现在时动词help用第三人称单数形式helps,故填helps。
【答案】
1. it 2. On 3. usually 4. healthy 5. As 6. places 7. are 8. eating 9. a 10. helps
【知识点】
基础语法、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕冬至饮食文化展开,考查初中英语核心语法与固定搭配,语篇贴近生活,题型为常见语篇填空,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7