2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁适用第176页答案
D
The 2025 Asian Winter Games were held in Harbin, China! The city is popular for
its
1 (it) icy views these years. Many people think it is
a
2 perfect place for the Winter Games.
The Games were
from
3 7 to 14 February. The mascots(吉祥物) are two cute tigers—Binbin and Nini. The
meaning
4 (mean) of their names is “Welcome to Harbin”. Binbin
enjoys
5 (enjoy) skating and he is in a blue and white jacket. Nini can ski
well
6 (good) and she wears a red coat.
Athletes(运动员) from Asia got together to take part in sports competitions like skiing and
skating
7 (skate). Some of these sports were fast and difficult,
so
8 the athletes might fall and get hurt sometimes. To help them, there were special doctors called “ski doctors”. They needed to ski fast to reach any athlete who got hurt in three minutes.
During the Games, we also got to enjoy cultural shows and other fun
activities
9 (activity). We all
cheered
10 (cheer) for Team China and enjoyed this fantastic event!
1.
its
2.
a
3.
from
4.
meaning
5.
enjoys

6.
well
7.
skating
8.
so
9.
activities
10.
cheered

答案

1. its 2. a 3. from 4. meaning 5. enjoys 6. well
7. skating 8. so 9. activities 10. cheered

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析每个空:1. 修饰名词icy views需用形容词性物主代词;2. 表泛指“一个完美的地方”需用不定冠词;3. 日期表达用固定搭配from...to...;4. the后接名词,需转换mean的名词形式;5. 主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式;6. 修饰动词ski需用副词;7. 介词like后接动名词;8. 前后句为因果关系,需用连词so;9. other后接可数名词复数;10. 全文为过去时态,需用动词过去式。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词性物主代词:此处修饰名词短语icy views,需用it对应的形容词性物主代词its,故填its。
2. 考查不定冠词:此处表泛指“一个完美的地方”,perfect以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
3. 考查介词搭配:固定结构from...to...用于表示时间范围“从……到……”,符合日期表达,故填from。
4. 考查名词:定冠词the后需接名词,mean的名词形式为meaning,意为“意义”,故填meaning。
5. 考查动词时态:主语Binbin为第三人称单数,全文为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式enjoys,故填enjoys。
6. 考查副词:此处修饰动词ski,需用副词,good的副词形式为well,故填well。
7. 考查动名词:介词like后接动名词作宾语,skate的动名词为skating,故填skating。
8. 考查连词:前后句为因果关系,前因后果,用连词so(所以)连接,故填so。
9. 考查名词复数:other后接可数名词复数,activity的复数形式为activities,故填activities。
10. 考查动词时态:全文叙述过去的事件,与并列的enjoyed时态一致,需用一般过去时cheered,故填cheered。
【答案】
1. its 2. a 3. from 4. meaning 5. enjoys 6. well 7. skating 8. so 9. activities 10. cheered
【知识点】
物主代词用法、冠词用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题围绕2025哈尔滨亚冬会的语境,考查初中英语核心词法知识,涵盖代词、冠词、介词、动词形式、副词、名词等基础语法点,需结合语境和语法规则填空,是典型的初中英语语法练习题,难度适中,能有效考查学生的基础语法掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
E
Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. Lidong is a Chinese word for one
of
1
the 24 solar terms.
To celebrate Lidong, people have many colourful
activities
2
(activity) that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs(习俗) is to have
a
3
big meal. Eating well helps people have energy to spend the cold
snowy
4
(snow) days in winter and prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy
having
5
(have) dumplings. The Chinese word for dumplings, jiaozi, has a similar pronunciation(发音) to the Chinese word “jiaozi”, which
means
6
(mean) celebrating the change from autumn to winter. While in the south, people
usually
7
(usual) eat chicken, duck and fish.
In the history, Lidong was also a time for people
to keep
8
(keep) vegetables. In the past, there
were
9
(be) not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong, some people in the north began to keep vegetables like cabbages
and
10
onions. However, most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today.
1.
of
2.
activities
3.
a
4.
snowy
5.
having

6.
means
7.
usually
8.
to keep
9.
were
10.
and

答案

1. of 2. activities 3. a 4. snowy 5. having 6. means
7. usually 8. to keep 9. were 10. and

解析

【分析】本题是英语语法填空题,需结合固定搭配、词性变化、时态等基础语法知识解题。解题思路:1. 第1空考查固定搭配“one of + 可数名词复数”,需填介词of;2. 第2空被many修饰,用名词复数形式;3. 第3空考查固定短语“have a big meal”,需填不定冠词;4. 第4空修饰名词,用形容词;5. 第5空enjoy后接动名词;6. 第6空定语从句中,先行词为单数,一般现在时谓语用三单形式;7. 第7空修饰动词,用副词;8. 第8空考查固定结构“time to do sth”;9. 第9空由时间状语in the past确定时态,结合主语单复数选be动词;10. 第10空连接并列名词,用并列连词。
【解析】1. 固定搭配“one of...”表示“……之一”,故填of;2. many后接可数名词复数,activity变复数为activities;3. “have a big meal”是固定短语,表泛指用不定冠词a;4. 修饰名词days需用形容词,snow的形容词是snowy;5. enjoy doing sth是固定用法,故填having;6. 定语从句先行词是单数名词jiaozi,一般现在时谓语用means;7. 修饰动词eat需用副词,usual的副词是usually;8. “It is time to do sth”是固定结构,故填to keep;9. 由in the past用一般过去时,复数主语用were;10. 连接并列名词用and。
【答案】1. of 2. activities 3. a 4. snowy 5. having 6. means 7. usually 8. to keep 9. were 10. and
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、时态运用
【点评】本题围绕立冬主题考查英语基础语法,涵盖常用固定搭配、词性变化和时态等知识点,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】0.7