A(2025·江苏淮安·期中)
Teachers work hard every day to help us learn new things. They are always (friend) and helpful—they help us with our studies and care about (we) too. So Teachers’ Day is (real) important to us. On the day, we get (say) thanks to our teachers.
But Teachers’ Day doesn’t fall on same day in every country. In China, Teachers’ Day is on 10 September. In the US, it’s different. There (be) seven days for teachers. This special week is called the Teacher Appreciation Week, it’s in the first week of May.
In this week, US schools have different events, like having parties with gifts and delicious food. At these parties, students and teachers have fun (chat) together and sharing stories about school life. Some students even make short (video) to record(记录) their thanks and then play them in class for their teachers.
But we students don’t have to wait for Teachers’ Day to show our thanks. We can thank our teachers all the time. A simple(简单的) “thank you” a smile is enough(足够的). Our teachers will love to hear and see this from us.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. friendly 2. us 3. really 4. to say 5. the
6. are 7. and 8. chatting 9. videos 10. with

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子成分、词性变化、固定搭配、冠词用法、主谓一致等语法知识填空。解题思路：先判断每个空缺处的语法功能，再依据对应规则转换单词形式或选择合适的词，确保符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 空格处作表语，需用形容词，friend的形容词形式为friendly，故填friendly。
2. care about后接代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格是us，故填us。
3. 空格修饰形容词important，需用副词，real的副词形式为really，故填really。
4. 固定搭配get to do sth表示“要做某事”，此处表目的，故填to say。
5. same前必须加定冠词the，构成固定搭配the same，故填the。
6. there be句型遵循就近原则，主语seven days为复数，be动词用are，故填are。
7. 前后两个分句为并列关系，需用连词and连接，故填and。
8. 固定搭配have fun doing sth表示“做某事很开心”，故填chatting。
9. video为可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数形式videos，故填videos。
10. 此处表示伴随，用介词with，意为“带着，伴随”，故填with。
【答案】
friendly; us; really; to say; the; are; and; chatting; videos; with
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、冠词与主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法的综合运用，涵盖词性变化、固定搭配、冠词等核心知识点，需学生结合语境分析语法成分，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

B(2025·江苏泰州·调研)
Every day, in all 1 (kind) of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging. Why is jogging so popular now? Most people start jogging 2 they hear it is very good exercise. Jogging 3 (make) the heart(心脏) strong and helps people keep 4 (health). If you keep jogging, you won't have to go without meals to be slim. Jogging can also make you 5 (feel) better about yourself.
Benny is 6 42-year-old man and works in an office. He began jogging a few 7 (year) ago because he was fat. At 8 (one), he could only run about 500 metres, but now, he can run over 20 kilometres.
Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor 9 advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important 10 (have) a good pair of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on the hard ground for a long time, your feet may hurt.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. kinds 2. because 3. makes 4. healthy 5. feel 6. a
7. years 8. first 9. for 10. to have

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、句子逻辑、词性变化、主谓一致等知识点，逐一分析每个空格的语法要求和语境，确定正确形式。首先根据空格前后的搭配、句子结构及上下文逻辑，判断每个空所需的词性、数、时态等，进而得出答案。
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配：all kinds of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，kind为可数名词，此处用复数形式kinds。
2. 考查连词：前文提出疑问“为什么慢跑如此受欢迎”，后文说明原因，故用连词because引导原因状语从句。
3. 考查主谓一致：主语Jogging是动名词，视为单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。
4. 考查词性转换：keep是系动词，后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式为healthy，构成keep healthy（保持健康）。
5. 考查固定搭配：make sb do sth是固定用法，意为“使某人做某事”，故此处用动词原形feel。
6. 考查冠词：此处泛指“一个42岁的男人”，42-year-old以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
7. 考查名词复数：a few修饰可数名词复数，year的复数形式为years。
8. 考查固定搭配：at first是固定短语，意为“起初，首先”，故填first。
9. 考查固定搭配：ask sb for sth是固定用法，意为“向某人请求某物”，此处表示向医生寻求建议，故填for。
10. 考查固定句型：it is + adj. + to do sth是固定句型，其中it为形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，故填to have。
【答案】1. kinds 2. because 3. makes 4. healthy 5. feel 6. a 7. years 8. first 9. for 10. to have
【知识点】固定搭配、主谓一致、词性转换
【点评】本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，聚焦核心语法点和常用固定搭配，难度适中，主要考查学生对基础英语知识的掌握和运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6

C
It's 8 o'clock on Friday evening. The Greens are talking 1 the holiday. They want to go to different places and take some nice 2 (photo). They find their best ways to go.
Jack wants to visit his grandma. It is 5 kilometres away from his home. So he can get to his 3 (grandma) home by bus.
Mrs Green and Kate want to go to the seaside in another city. But they don't want to take
the plane. They want a slow and 4 (relax) journey(旅行). So one of the best ways of travelling for them 5 (be) to take a train.
Mr Green wants to visit London. He watches some TV programmes about it and knows how to go there. He plans to take just one bag with him. It is not heavy. 6 (drive) his own car is 7 good idea.
Ann likes long journeys. She thinks it is so great 8 (make) friends with others. She plans to travel to Paris 9 she wants to see her friends very much. She is thinking about 10 (take) a plane.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. about 2. photos 3. grandma's 4. relaxing 5. is
6. Driving 7. a 8. to make 9. because 10. taking

【分析】
本题为语篇型语法填空，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析：1. 考查固定搭配；2. 考查名词复数；3. 考查名词所有格；4. 考查形容词用法；5. 考查主谓一致；6. 考查动名词作主语；7. 考查不定冠词；8. 考查不定式用法；9. 考查连词；10. 考查动名词作宾语，结合各考点规则推导答案。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配talk about表示“谈论”，符合语境，故填about；
2. some后接可数名词复数，photo的复数为photos，故填photos；
3. 修饰名词home需用名词所有格，grandma's表示“奶奶的”，故填grandma's；
4. 修饰事物journey用形容词relaxing（令人放松的），故填relaxing；
5. 主语one of the best ways为单数，一般现在时be动词用is，故填is；
6. 动名词短语作主语，drive的动名词是Driving，故填Driving；
7. good以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一个”用不定冠词a，故填a；
8. 固定句型it's + adj. + to do sth.，需用不定式to make，故填to make；
9. 前后为因果关系，表原因用连词because，故填because；
10. think about后接动名词，take的动名词是taking，故填taking。
【答案】
1. about 2. photos 3. grandma's 4. relaxing 5. is 6. Driving 7. a 8. to make 9. because 10. taking
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词所有格、动词形式
【点评】
本题围绕格林一家的假期计划展开，考察初中英语基础语法与词汇运用，知识点均为常见考点，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6