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五、阅读理解
主题:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 学科素养:文化意识 词数:约210 建议用时:6分钟
Brief introduction: When the selfish Giant builds a high wall round his lovely garden to keep the children out, the North Wind blows, the Frost (霜) comes and the Snow dances through the trees. The Giant
◆ From this story, I have learned that we shouldn’t be selfish. We should be generous (慷慨的), kind and friendly to others. Just as an old saying goes, “Your happiness is my happiness.” If we all share our pleasant things with others, the world will be better
full of joy.
—Yu Junzhe
◆ After reading this story, I think selfishness is a very bad behaviour (行为). We can’t just enjoy good things by ourselves like the Giant at the beginning. We should learn to share, so that we can make good friends and get real happiness.
—Fan Yuqi
◆ After reading this story, what I know is that “Don’t be selfish. We need to share pleasant things with other people.” Only when a person is willing to share joy with others can a group of people have a lot of fun.
—Xu Ya'nan
(
A. thinks B. believes C. wonders D. knows
(
A. We should make more friends. B. Sharing with others is joyful.
C. Your happiness is my happiness. D. We should be friendly to others.
(
A. happy B. friendly C. generous D. selfish
主题:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 学科素养:文化意识 词数:约210 建议用时:6分钟
Brief introduction: When the selfish Giant builds a high wall round his lovely garden to keep the children out, the North Wind blows, the Frost (霜) comes and the Snow dances through the trees. The Giant
wonders
why Spring never comes to his cold, white garden. Then one day the Giant looks out to see a most wonderful sight (景象)...◆ From this story, I have learned that we shouldn’t be selfish. We should be generous (慷慨的), kind and friendly to others. Just as an old saying goes, “Your happiness is my happiness.” If we all share our pleasant things with others, the world will be better
full of joy.—Yu Junzhe
◆ After reading this story, I think selfishness is a very bad behaviour (行为). We can’t just enjoy good things by ourselves like the Giant at the beginning. We should learn to share, so that we can make good friends and get real happiness.
—Fan Yuqi
◆ After reading this story, what I know is that “Don’t be selfish. We need to share pleasant things with other people.” Only when a person is willing to share joy with others can a group of people have a lot of fun.
—Xu Ya'nan
(
C
) 26. 新考法·信息还原 Which of the following words can be put in the “ ▲ ”?A. thinks B. believes C. wonders D. knows
(
A
) 27. What can’t we learn from the three comments?A. We should make more friends. B. Sharing with others is joyful.
C. Your happiness is my happiness. D. We should be friendly to others.
(
D
) 28. From the three comments we know that the Giant is selfish
.A. happy B. friendly C. generous D. selfish
答案
答案速查 26.C 27.A 28.D
【主旨大意】本文是英文版《自私的巨人》的简介和书评。
26. C【点拨】推理判断题。根据宾语从句“why Spring never comes to his cold, white garden”可知，巨人想知道为什么春天永远不会来到他的寒冷的白色花园。故选C。
27. A【点拨】细节理解题。三段书评中并未涉及“我们应交更多的朋友”，故选A。
28. D【点拨】细节理解题。三段书评对巨人的评价是“自私”，故选D。
【主旨大意】本文是英文版《自私的巨人》的简介和书评。
26. C【点拨】推理判断题。根据宾语从句“why Spring never comes to his cold, white garden”可知，巨人想知道为什么春天永远不会来到他的寒冷的白色花园。故选C。
27. A【点拨】细节理解题。三段书评中并未涉及“我们应交更多的朋友”，故选A。
28. D【点拨】细节理解题。三段书评对巨人的评价是“自私”，故选D。
解析
【分析】
首先处理26题，属于信息还原题，需结合宾语从句的语义判断动词：从句表达“春天为何永远不来他的花园”，巨人此时是想知道原因，需选表“想知道”的词；27题是细节理解题，要逐一核对三条评论的内容，找出未提及的选项；28题是细节理解题，根据三条评论对巨人的评价确定其性格。
【解析】
26. 分析选项：A.thinks（认为）；B.believes（相信）；C.wonders（想知道）；D.knows（知道）。结合从句“why Spring never comes to his cold, white garden”可知，巨人想知道春天不来花园的原因，wonders符合语境，故选C。
27. 逐一核对三条评论：第一条评论提到要慷慨、友好，分享带来快乐，对应B、D；第二条评论提到分享能交到朋友，但未明确提及“交更多朋友”；第三条评论提到分享带来乐趣，A选项“我们应该交更多朋友”未在评论中体现，故选A。
28. 三条评论均提到巨人最初是自私的，如第二条评论明确指出“like the Giant at the beginning”是自私的，故选D。
【答案】
26.C 27.A 28.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义辨析、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕《自私的巨人》的文本及评论展开，考查信息还原和细节理解能力，需要学生仔细阅读内容提取关键信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先处理26题，属于信息还原题，需结合宾语从句的语义判断动词：从句表达“春天为何永远不来他的花园”，巨人此时是想知道原因，需选表“想知道”的词；27题是细节理解题，要逐一核对三条评论的内容，找出未提及的选项；28题是细节理解题，根据三条评论对巨人的评价确定其性格。
【解析】
26. 分析选项：A.thinks（认为）；B.believes（相信）；C.wonders（想知道）；D.knows（知道）。结合从句“why Spring never comes to his cold, white garden”可知，巨人想知道春天不来花园的原因，wonders符合语境，故选C。
27. 逐一核对三条评论：第一条评论提到要慷慨、友好，分享带来快乐，对应B、D；第二条评论提到分享能交到朋友，但未明确提及“交更多朋友”；第三条评论提到分享带来乐趣，A选项“我们应该交更多朋友”未在评论中体现，故选A。
28. 三条评论均提到巨人最初是自私的，如第二条评论明确指出“like the Giant at the beginning”是自私的，故选D。
【答案】
26.C 27.A 28.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义辨析、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕《自私的巨人》的文本及评论展开，考查信息还原和细节理解能力，需要学生仔细阅读内容提取关键信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
