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训练2 体裁：说明文 主题：学习策略 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：9 min 正确率：/4
新素养·学习能力（原创）①Do you often have to try more than once before you fit a pair of shoes correctly into their box? How well can you catch a ball? Are you good at giving directions?
②All of these everyday activities require spatial（空间的）thinking. The skill allows us to control objects in our mind. Spatial thinking is also important for learning maths. We use it to observe and understand the relationship between shapes, spaces, and areas.
③In fact, science shows that spatial ability plays an important role in many aspects of STEM（Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics）learning. This connection makes sense. Just think about the skills required for STEM subjects. For example, we need to understand the planets' sizes and distances relative to the sun in our solar system. Another example is the spatial layout of the periodic table（元素周期表）. It helps us to understand chemical relationships.
④The good news is that spatial skills are not set in stone and can be improved.
⑤One of the easiest ways is visualization. It means imagining a process in your head. This has been linked to stronger science and maths performance and can be improved through training. Younger children can practice visualization by imagining how to move puzzle pieces in their minds. Older children can use visualization when reordering maths formulae（公式）.
⑥Small-world play—with dollhouses or toy farm sets, for example—can help children understand spatial scale differences. Experts have also found that using toys like building blocks does good to spatial skills.
⑦As a final example, children who hear more spatial language may have stronger spatial skills. Words as simple as “in”, “on”, and “next to” all count. These words help children understand the spatial relationships between objects. More difficult words include “parallel” and “separate”. Along with hand movements, they can help children learn difficult spatial concepts（概念）.
1. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By comparing facts.
C. By giving examples.
D. By asking questions.
2. According to the passage, we need spatial thinking when we
＞＞ 语义转换题
A. work out the weight of our planet
B. explore the history of the solar system
C. compare the sizes of the earth and the sun
D. find out the naming rules of the periodic table
3. Which of the following is TRUE about the improving methods of spatial skills?
＞＞ 判断正误题
A. Using hand movements can develop strong spatial skills.
B. Imagining a picture in mind can improve spatial thinking.
C. Hearing difficult words does good to learning spatial concepts.
D. Memorizing formulae helps understand spatial scale differences.
4. What's the structure of the passage?
A. ①//②③//④⑤⑥⑦
B. ①②③//④//⑤⑥⑦
C. ①②//③//④⑤⑥⑦
D. ①//②③//④⑤//⑥⑦
新素养·学习能力（原创）①Do you often have to try more than once before you fit a pair of shoes correctly into their box? How well can you catch a ball? Are you good at giving directions?
②All of these everyday activities require spatial（空间的）thinking. The skill allows us to control objects in our mind. Spatial thinking is also important for learning maths. We use it to observe and understand the relationship between shapes, spaces, and areas.
③In fact, science shows that spatial ability plays an important role in many aspects of STEM（Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics）learning. This connection makes sense. Just think about the skills required for STEM subjects. For example, we need to understand the planets' sizes and distances relative to the sun in our solar system. Another example is the spatial layout of the periodic table（元素周期表）. It helps us to understand chemical relationships.
④The good news is that spatial skills are not set in stone and can be improved.
⑤One of the easiest ways is visualization. It means imagining a process in your head. This has been linked to stronger science and maths performance and can be improved through training. Younger children can practice visualization by imagining how to move puzzle pieces in their minds. Older children can use visualization when reordering maths formulae（公式）.
⑥Small-world play—with dollhouses or toy farm sets, for example—can help children understand spatial scale differences. Experts have also found that using toys like building blocks does good to spatial skills.
⑦As a final example, children who hear more spatial language may have stronger spatial skills. Words as simple as “in”, “on”, and “next to” all count. These words help children understand the spatial relationships between objects. More difficult words include “parallel” and “separate”. Along with hand movements, they can help children learn difficult spatial concepts（概念）.
1. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By comparing facts.
C. By giving examples.
D. By asking questions.
2. According to the passage, we need spatial thinking when we
C
.＞＞ 语义转换题
A. work out the weight of our planet
B. explore the history of the solar system
C. compare the sizes of the earth and the sun
D. find out the naming rules of the periodic table
3. Which of the following is TRUE about the improving methods of spatial skills?
＞＞ 判断正误题
A. Using hand movements can develop strong spatial skills.
B. Imagining a picture in mind can improve spatial thinking.
C. Hearing difficult words does good to learning spatial concepts.
D. Memorizing formulae helps understand spatial scale differences.
4. What's the structure of the passage?
A. ①//②③//④⑤⑥⑦
B. ①②③//④//⑤⑥⑦
C. ①②//③//④⑤⑥⑦
D. ①//②③//④⑤//⑥⑦
答案
训练2 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了空间思维的重要性和提高空间能力的方式。
1. D 写作手法题。根据第一段“Do you often have to try more than once before you fit a pair of shoes correctly into their box? ... Are you good at giving directions?”可知作者以问句开头。故选D。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第三段“we need to understand the planets' sizes and distances relative to the sun in our solar system”可知了解太阳系中行星相对于太阳的大小时需要空间思维,由此可知比较地球和太阳的大小需要空间思维。故选C。
＞＞ 语义转换题
3. B 细节理解题。根据第五段“One of the easiest ways is visualization. It means imagining a process in your head.”可知通过想象在脑海中创造图像能提高空间思维。故选B。
＞＞ 判断正误题
4. A 篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知,第一段以问句的形式介绍需要空间思维的日常活动,引出本文的主题:空间思维;第二、三段介绍空间思维对科学、技术、工程和数学学习的重要性;第四到七段介绍提高空间能力的方式。故选A。
1. D 写作手法题。根据第一段“Do you often have to try more than once before you fit a pair of shoes correctly into their box? ... Are you good at giving directions?”可知作者以问句开头。故选D。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第三段“we need to understand the planets' sizes and distances relative to the sun in our solar system”可知了解太阳系中行星相对于太阳的大小时需要空间思维,由此可知比较地球和太阳的大小需要空间思维。故选C。
＞＞ 语义转换题
3. B 细节理解题。根据第五段“One of the easiest ways is visualization. It means imagining a process in your head.”可知通过想象在脑海中创造图像能提高空间思维。故选B。
＞＞ 判断正误题
4. A 篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知,第一段以问句的形式介绍需要空间思维的日常活动,引出本文的主题:空间思维;第二、三段介绍空间思维对科学、技术、工程和数学学习的重要性;第四到七段介绍提高空间能力的方式。故选A。
