Ⅴ. Fill in the blanks and make the dialogue smooth.
A: Hi, Tom. You look very fit today. 1
B: Yes, I ran for half an hour after school. It made me feel strong.
A: That's great! 2
B: I eat a lot of vegetables and fruits. They are fresh and good for me.
A: 3
B: I love cabbage and carrot best. They are full of vitamins.
A: 4
B: No, I don't. They taste good, but they are not healthy.
A: How important is a balanced diet for us?
B: It's very important! It gives us energy and keeps us away from illness.
A: What delicious food you are preparing!
B: Thank you. I am making tofu soup. It's light and healthy.
A: Hi, Tom. You look very fit today. 1
Did you do some exercise yesterday
?B: Yes, I ran for half an hour after school. It made me feel strong.
A: That's great! 2
What do you usually eat to keep healthy
?B: I eat a lot of vegetables and fruits. They are fresh and good for me.
A: 3
What's your favourite vegetable
?B: I love cabbage and carrot best. They are full of vitamins.
A: 4
Do you like junk food, like chips or candy
?B: No, I don't. They taste good, but they are not healthy.
A: How important is a balanced diet for us?
B: It's very important! It gives us energy and keeps us away from illness.
A: What delicious food you are preparing!
B: Thank you. I am making tofu soup. It's light and healthy.
答案
1. Did you do some exercise yesterday
2. What do you usually eat to keep healthy
3. What's your favourite vegetable
4. Do you like junk food, like chips or candy
2. What do you usually eat to keep healthy
3. What's your favourite vegetable
4. Do you like junk food, like chips or candy
解析
【分析】
本题为英语补全对话题,需依据上下句的问答逻辑推导空缺处的句子。第1空,由B的答语“我放学后跑了半小时”,可知A询问的是是否做了运动;第2空,由B的答语“我吃很多蔬菜和水果”,可知A询问的是日常饮食相关的内容;第3空,由B的答语“我最爱卷心菜和胡萝卜”,可知A询问的是最喜欢的蔬菜;第4空,由B的答语“No, I don't”及“它们不健康”,可知A询问的是是否喜欢不健康的食物。
【解析】
1. 根据B的回答“I ran for half an hour after school”,对应问句为“Did you do some exercise yesterday”;
2. 根据B的回答“I eat a lot of vegetables and fruits”,对应问句为“What do you usually eat to keep healthy”;
3. 根据B的回答“I love cabbage and carrot best”,对应问句为“What's your favourite vegetable”;
4. 根据B的回答“No, I don't. They taste good, but they are not healthy”,对应问句为“Do you like junk food, like chips or candy”。
【答案】
1. Did you do some exercise yesterday;2. What do you usually eat to keep healthy;3. What's your favourite vegetable;4. Do you like junk food, like chips or candy
【知识点】
英语补全对话,日常交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕健康饮食、运动等日常话题展开,考查学生对日常交际问句的运用能力,需结合上下文语境推导,难度不大,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语补全对话题,需依据上下句的问答逻辑推导空缺处的句子。第1空,由B的答语“我放学后跑了半小时”,可知A询问的是是否做了运动;第2空,由B的答语“我吃很多蔬菜和水果”,可知A询问的是日常饮食相关的内容;第3空,由B的答语“我最爱卷心菜和胡萝卜”,可知A询问的是最喜欢的蔬菜;第4空,由B的答语“No, I don't”及“它们不健康”,可知A询问的是是否喜欢不健康的食物。
【解析】
1. 根据B的回答“I ran for half an hour after school”,对应问句为“Did you do some exercise yesterday”;
2. 根据B的回答“I eat a lot of vegetables and fruits”,对应问句为“What do you usually eat to keep healthy”;
3. 根据B的回答“I love cabbage and carrot best”,对应问句为“What's your favourite vegetable”;
4. 根据B的回答“No, I don't. They taste good, but they are not healthy”,对应问句为“Do you like junk food, like chips or candy”。
【答案】
1. Did you do some exercise yesterday;2. What do you usually eat to keep healthy;3. What's your favourite vegetable;4. Do you like junk food, like chips or candy
【知识点】
英语补全对话,日常交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕健康饮食、运动等日常话题展开,考查学生对日常交际问句的运用能力,需结合上下文语境推导,难度不大,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅵ. Answer the questions.
The mother bird has built her nest among the branches of a tall tree. Let's have a look at it now. Here she is, together with her babies in it—one, two, three. We can look at them, but we must not take them out.
She flies to the nest. She loves her young ones. There is her mate. He is up in the tree. He loves to sing when the mother bird is in the nest with her young.
Now let us go back to the soft green grass at the pond. See! There is a sheep with the mother bird on her back. The bird is 4. And now she is back and makes the nest softer, warmer and more comfortable for her babies. Every day, the mother bird and her mate are busy catching insects and worms to feed their babies and themselves. This is very helpful to farmers. Now, the mother bird is singing when she is sitting in the tree. She feels very happy to see her babies growing up healthily day by day.
1. Where has the mother bird built her nest?
2. Can we take the baby birds out of their nest?
3. What does "mate" mean here?
4. What do you think the mother bird is doing on the sheep's back?
5. Why do the birds catch insects and worms every day?
6. How does the mother bird feel to see her babies growing up healthily?
The mother bird has built her nest among the branches of a tall tree. Let's have a look at it now. Here she is, together with her babies in it—one, two, three. We can look at them, but we must not take them out.
She flies to the nest. She loves her young ones. There is her mate. He is up in the tree. He loves to sing when the mother bird is in the nest with her young.
Now let us go back to the soft green grass at the pond. See! There is a sheep with the mother bird on her back. The bird is 4. And now she is back and makes the nest softer, warmer and more comfortable for her babies. Every day, the mother bird and her mate are busy catching insects and worms to feed their babies and themselves. This is very helpful to farmers. Now, the mother bird is singing when she is sitting in the tree. She feels very happy to see her babies growing up healthily day by day.
1. Where has the mother bird built her nest?
Among the branches of a tall tree.
2. Can we take the baby birds out of their nest?
No, we can't.
3. What does "mate" mean here?
Husband/Male bird.
4. What do you think the mother bird is doing on the sheep's back?
Picking some wool from the sheep (for making/to make her nest).
5. Why do the birds catch insects and worms every day?
To feed their babies and themselves.
6. How does the mother bird feel to see her babies growing up healthily?
The mother bird feels very happy.
答案
1. Among the branches of a tall tree.
2. No, we can't.
3. Husband/Male bird.
4. Picking some wool from the sheep (for making/to make her nest).
5. To feed their babies and themselves.
6. The mother bird feels very happy.
2. No, we can't.
3. Husband/Male bird.
4. Picking some wool from the sheep (for making/to make her nest).
5. To feed their babies and themselves.
6. The mother bird feels very happy.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解问答题,解题思路为:①先通读全文,掌握短文大意;②针对每个问题,明确问题核心(如地点、能否、词义、行为、原因、感受);③回到原文定位对应信息句,提取或合理推断答案;④注意回答格式(如一般疑问句用Yes/No回答,词义猜测结合上下文,推理题结合逻辑)。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“The mother bird has built her nest among the branches of a tall tree.”,直接提取地点信息;
2. 定位原文“We can look at them, but we must not take them out.”,可知不能将幼鸟拿出,故用否定回答;
3. 结合上下文,mate指母鸟的配偶,即公鸟(husband或male bird);
4. 结合上下文,母鸟在羊背上后会回去让巢更柔软温暖,推断其行为是取羊毛做巢;
5. 定位原文“Every day, the mother bird and her mate are busy catching insects and worms to feed their babies and themselves.”,提取目的;
6. 定位原文最后一句“She feels very happy to see her babies growing up healthily day by day.”,提取感受。
【答案】
1. Among the branches of a tall tree.
2. No, we can't.
3. Husband/Male bird.
4. Picking some wool from the sheep (for making/to make her nest).
5. To feed their babies and themselves.
6. The mother bird feels very happy.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题考查基础英语阅读理解能力,涵盖细节查找、词义猜测和简单推理,答案多来自原文,少量推理题结合上下文即可得出,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解问答题,解题思路为:①先通读全文,掌握短文大意;②针对每个问题,明确问题核心(如地点、能否、词义、行为、原因、感受);③回到原文定位对应信息句,提取或合理推断答案;④注意回答格式(如一般疑问句用Yes/No回答,词义猜测结合上下文,推理题结合逻辑)。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“The mother bird has built her nest among the branches of a tall tree.”,直接提取地点信息;
2. 定位原文“We can look at them, but we must not take them out.”,可知不能将幼鸟拿出,故用否定回答;
3. 结合上下文,mate指母鸟的配偶,即公鸟(husband或male bird);
4. 结合上下文,母鸟在羊背上后会回去让巢更柔软温暖,推断其行为是取羊毛做巢;
5. 定位原文“Every day, the mother bird and her mate are busy catching insects and worms to feed their babies and themselves.”,提取目的;
6. 定位原文最后一句“She feels very happy to see her babies growing up healthily day by day.”,提取感受。
【答案】
1. Among the branches of a tall tree.
2. No, we can't.
3. Husband/Male bird.
4. Picking some wool from the sheep (for making/to make her nest).
5. To feed their babies and themselves.
6. The mother bird feels very happy.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题考查基础英语阅读理解能力,涵盖细节查找、词义猜测和简单推理,答案多来自原文,少量推理题结合上下文即可得出,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
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