2026年同步练习册人民教育出版社八年级英语上册人教版新疆专版第34页答案
Ⅲ. 根据中文意思完成英语句子。
1. 有些人认为朋友应该相似。
Some people think that friends should
be
alike/similar
.
2. 她毫不犹豫地给了我一个直截了当的回答。
She gave me a
direct
answer
without hesitation.
3. 多亏了你,现在大家都知道它了。
Thanks
to
you, everyone knows about it now.
4. 她很有幽默感。
She has
a
great
sense
of
humour
.
5. 她不怕发表意见。
She is not afraid to
give
her
opinion
.
6. ——你为什么喜欢大熊猫?
——因为它们有点可爱。
—Why do you like pandas?
—Because they are
kind
of
cute.

答案

1. be alike/similar
2. direct answer
3. Thanks to
4. a great sense of humour
5. give her opinion
6. kind of

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思补全英语句子的题型,需先明确每个中文句子的核心语义,再结合所学的英语固定短语、固定搭配及语法规则(如情态动词后接动词原形、形容词修饰名词等)匹配对应的英文表达,确保填入内容符合句子结构和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 情态动词should后需接动词原形,“相似”对应的英文表达为be alike或be similar,故填be alike/similar;
2. “直截了当的”是形容词direct,修饰名词answer,构成固定搭配direct answer,符合语义;
3. “多亏了”是固定短语Thanks to,用于句首首字母大写;
4. “有幽默感”的固定搭配为a great sense of humour;
5. be afraid to后接动词原形,“发表意见”对应give her opinion;
6. 修饰形容词cute表示“有点”,用固定短语kind of。
【答案】
1. be alike/similar
2. direct answer
3. Thanks to
4. a great sense of humour
5. give her opinion
6. kind of
【知识点】
固定短语、固定搭配、语法运用
【点评】
本题考查基础英语短语与固定搭配的运用,属于英语学习中的基础题型,侧重日常积累,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ. 根据教材内容,填入适当的词语补全短文。
What are Matt's and Diana's opinions about friends? Matt believes a good friend is like 1.
a mirror
. For example, his friend, Stephen, and he are similar in many ways. They both love sport, such as badminton. They also enjoy reading together, though Matt prefers 2.
history books
and Stephen likes novels. They often share interesting books with each other.
However, Diana disagrees. She thinks friends who are different can make us better. For example, Diana is shy, but her best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing and funny. Thanks to Yuan Lei, Diana is becoming more outgoing and enjoys 3.
meeting new people
. Diana also has another friend, Zhang Yong, who is very honest and 4.
not afraid to
give his opinion. Diana appreciates his honesty, even though she is less straightforward.
In the end, both similar and different friends are important. Similar friends can 5.
share
interests and hobbies, while different friends can help us learn new things and grow as individuals.

答案

1. a mirror
2. history books
3. meeting new people
4. not afraid to
5. share

解析

【分析】
本题为根据教材内容补全短文的题目,需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及常用表达来填写合适词语。解题时需先通读全文,理解每段大意,再针对每个空格,分析前后文的提示信息(如对比关系、因果关系等),从而确定正确的词语。
【解析】
1. 结合语境“a good friend is like ___”,根据教材中关于朋友的常见比喻,此处应填“a mirror”;
2. 由后文“Stephen likes novels”可知,此处应填Matt喜欢的书籍类型,故为“history books”;
3. 由前文“Diana is becoming more outgoing”可推知,她喜欢做的事是“meeting new people”;
4. 结合“very honest”和“give his opinion”,此处表达“不害怕给出观点”,故填“not afraid to”;
5. 由“interests and hobbies”可知,相似朋友可以“分享”兴趣爱好,故填“share”。
【答案】
1. a mirror
2. history books
3. meeting new people
4. not afraid to
5. share
【知识点】
短文填空、词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】
本题难度适中,主要考查学生对短文语境的理解能力及常用词汇、表达的掌握,需结合上下文逻辑推导答案,适合学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅴ. 阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Friendship is an important part of our lives. When we choose friends, we usually look for people who are similar 1.
to
us in many ways. A good friend should be honest, 2.
direct
(direct), and have a good sense of humour.
It is important to have friends who have the same 3.
interests
(interest) and values as us. But it is also okay to have 4.
differences
(different).
Good friends will always be there to support you, even when you make 5.
a
mistake. They will help you have a different 6.
opinion
(opinion) on things and give you honest advice.
Maintaining(维持)friendship is not always easy, 7.
especially
(especial) when you don't have the same opinion. But as long as you communicate openly and honestly, you can 8.
solve
(solve) any problem.
In conclusion(总之), friendship is a valuable gift in life. By choosing like-minded(志同道合的)friends and respecting your differences, you can build a much 9.
stronger
(strong) friendship. So, always be thankful for the friends 10.
who/that
fill your life with joy.

答案

1. to
2. direct
3. interests
4. differences
5. a
6. opinion
7. especially
8. solve
9. stronger
10. who/that

解析

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空,需结合固定搭配、词性转换、语法规则等逐一分析:
1. 固定搭配be similar to意为“与……相似”,据此确定答案;
2. 并列结构需用形容词,与honest、humour词性对应,故转换direct的形式;
3. interest表“兴趣爱好”时常用复数形式,结合语境确定;
4. 此处需名词作宾语,转换different的词性为名词,且用复数形式;
5. 固定搭配make a mistake需用不定冠词a;
6. 前面有a修饰,需用名词单数形式;
7. 此处需副词修饰从句,转换especial为副词;
8. 情态动词can后接动词原形;
9. much修饰形容词比较级,转换strong为比较级;
10. 定语从句先行词为指人的friends,关系代词用who或that。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配be similar to,答案为to;
2. 考查并列形容词,需用direct的形容词形式,答案为direct;
3. 考查名词单复数,interest表兴趣爱好用复数,答案为interests;
4. 考查词性转换,different的名词复数differences,答案为differences;
5. 考查固定搭配make a mistake,答案为a;
6. 考查名词单数,a后接单数名词,答案为opinion;
7. 考查副词用法,修饰从句用especially,答案为especially;
8. 考查情态动词用法,can后接动词原形,答案为solve;
9. 考查形容词比较级,much修饰比较级,答案为stronger;
10. 考查定语从句,先行词指人,关系代词用who/that,答案为who/that。
【答案】
1. to
2. direct
3. interests
4. differences
5. a
6. opinion
7. especially
8. solve
9. stronger
10. who/that
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、定语从句
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇应用,涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、定语从句等核心考点,注重基础知识的灵活运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6