2026年同步练习册人民教育出版社八年级英语上册人教版新疆专版第35页答案
Ⅵ. 根据短文内容,从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
Different people have different
opinions about friends. Some people think a good friend is like a mirror. 1.
A
Some people don't think so. 2.
E
Because of the differences, they can learn from each other. In my opinion, it's not important if a friend is the same as me. They can be friends as long as they are the following kinds of people.
They are honest. To be honest is the most important. Honest friends tell you the truth, even when it is not easy. They can point out your mistakes. 3.
C

4.
D
When you have difficulties, they try their best to help you. They are always there.
They share happiness and sorrow(悲伤)with you. 5.
B
You can talk about everything with your friend.
A. If you are outgoing, your best friend is outgoing too.
B. A good friend is always a good listener.
C. They make you grow.
D. They are helpful.
E. For them, it's not necessary to be the same.

答案

1-5 AECDB

解析

【分析】
本题为英语短文补全题,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文,把握文章主旨(围绕不同人对朋友的看法,作者提出好朋友应具备的特质);2. 逐个分析每个空白处的前后语境,结合选项的语义、逻辑关系匹配答案;3. 最后通读验证,确保文章逻辑通顺、内容完整。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到“有些人认为好朋友像镜子”,选项A“如果你外向,你的好朋友也外向”契合“镜子”的类比逻辑,故填A;
2. 第2空:前文说“有些人不这么认为”,选项E“对他们来说,没必要一样”承接上文的不同观点,故填E;
3. 第3空:本段围绕“朋友要诚实”展开,诚实的朋友能指出错误,选项C“他们让你成长”符合诚实朋友带来的积极影响,故填C;
4. 第4空:后文提到“当你有困难时,他们尽力帮你”,对应选项D“他们乐于助人”,故填D;
5. 第5空:本段讲朋友分享喜怒哀乐、能聊一切,对应选项B“好朋友总是好的倾听者”,故填B。
【答案】
1-5 AECDB
【知识点】
英语短文补全、语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇理解与补全能力,需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系选择合适选项,注重对语篇连贯性的把握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅰ. 根据所给提示,圈出相应的单词,并写在横线上。

1.
spare
being free
2.
hard-working
putting lots of time into a job and doing it well
3.
pleasant
giving pleasure; being friendly and polite
4.
honest
always telling the truth
5.
loud
making a lot of noise

答案

1. spare 2. hard-working
3. pleasant 4. honest
5. loud(圈单词略)

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据英文释义,从给定的混乱字母串中匹配出对应的正确单词,需先准确理解每个释义的含义,再结合字母串中的字母组合,找到符合释义的单词即可。
【解析】
1. 释义“being free”意为“空闲的”,对应单词spare,可从字母串中找到该字母组合;
2. 释义“putting lots of time into a job and doing it well”意为“努力工作的”,对应单词hard-working;
3. 释义“giving pleasure; being friendly and polite”意为“愉快的、友善的”,对应单词pleasant;
4. 释义“always telling the truth”意为“诚实的”,对应单词honest;
5. 释义“making a lot of noise”意为“大声的”,对应单词loud。
【答案】
1. spare 2. hard-working 3. pleasant 4. honest 5. loud
【知识点】
英语词汇释义、形容词辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础形容词的词义理解,属于词汇基础类题目,需要学生掌握常见描述状态或性格的形容词含义,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6