三、首字母填空
(原创)In our hometown, children, their parents and their grandparents usually cook together. It's part of their daily life. They talk with each other and make a great meal at the s time. Time passes quickly and the whole f always enjoy themselves so much.
However, things are different in cities. A lot of families are so busy that they can't s this time together.
In fact, it's of great importance to find time to cook together. Even if it is just once a month, cooking as a family should be done. Family members s get a chance(机会) to communicate(交流) with each other as a family, and cooking together can change that. It can also foster(培养) an interest in different types of food, including h food like vegetables and fruits.
Having children cook with their family in the kitchen a makes them more confident(自信的). They can feel like they are doing something i by meeting the needs of their family. After cooking, families enjoy eating together more b they get it ready together.
Cooking as a family will help members understand family values(价值) b as well. Cooking together is w brings the family happiness and makes them close.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

1. same 2. family 3. spend 4. seldom 5. healthy 6. also 7. important 8. because 9. better 10. what

【分析】
首字母填空需先通读全文理解主旨，结合语境、固定搭配、词性及语法规则推断合适单词，确保首字母匹配且符合文意。本文围绕家庭共同烹饪的重要性展开，需逐句分析每个空格的逻辑和搭配：先明确短文核心是家庭协作烹饪的意义，再结合每句的上下文、固定表达、语法结构逐一推导每个空的单词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“at the same time”表示“同时”，结合语境“边聊天边做饭”，填same；
2. 前文提到孩子、父母、祖父母，指代“整个家庭”，填family；
3. 城市家庭忙碌，无法“花费时间”在一起，“spend time together”是常用表达，填spend；
4. 后文提到一起做饭能改变交流少的状况，说明家人“很少”有交流机会，填seldom；
5. 后文的蔬菜和水果属于“健康的”食物，填healthy；
6. 前文说烹饪让孩子自信，此处表示“也”，填also；
7. 孩子觉得自己在做“重要的”事，填important；
8. 前后是因果逻辑，“因为一起准备所以更爱吃”，填because；
9. 一起做饭能“更好地”理解家庭价值，用副词比较级，填better；
10. 此处是表语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代“带来幸福的事物”，填what。
【答案】
1. same 2. family 3. spend 4. seldom 5. healthy 6. also 7. important 8. because 9. better 10. what
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、从句引导词
【点评】
本题为语境型首字母填空，围绕家庭共同烹饪的意义展开，既考查基础词汇、固定搭配的掌握，也涉及简单从句引导词的运用，需结合上下文逻辑推断，难度适中，有助于学生理解家庭互动的价值。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、综合填空
The summer holiday is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have a lot of fun. They can go to big cities 1(travel), or go to the countryside(乡下) to enjoy the beautiful trees and flowers.
Tom is an 2(America) middle school student. He 3(not want) to visit 4(city). He doesn't want to go to the countryside either. What else can he do for 5(he) summer holiday?
This summer holiday, he wants to do something 6(difference). He is 7(interest) in Chinese history. So he will take a plane to Beijing and Xi'an for his holiday. He will stay for about two weeks.
During the trip, he will go to some places of 8(interest) and do some 9(shop) in Wangfujing Street. At night, he hopes to take a walk 10(enjoy) the night views.

1. to travel 2. American 3. doesn't want 4. cities 5. his 6. different 7. interested 8. interest 9. shopping 10. to enjoy

【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合语境、语法规则、词性变化及固定搭配解题。先通读全文把握大意，再逐个分析每个空：1. 需用不定式表目的；2. 需形容词修饰名词；3. 需一般现在时第三人称单数的否定形式；4. 需名词复数表泛指；5. 需形容词性物主代词修饰名词；6. 需形容词修饰不定代词；7. 需固定搭配be interested in；8. 需固定短语places of interest；9. 需固定搭配do some shopping；10. 需不定式表目的。
【解析】
1. 此处用不定式作目的状语，构成“go to...to do sth”结构，故填to travel；
2. 修饰名词student需用形容词，America的形容词形式为American，故填American；
3. 主语是第三人称单数he，一般现在时的否定句借助助动词doesn't，后接动词原形want，故填doesn't want；
4. 此处泛指城市这一类事物，用名词复数，city的复数为cities，故填cities；
5. 修饰名词summer holiday需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his；
6. 修饰不定代词something需用形容词，difference的形容词形式为different，故填different；
7. 固定搭配“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested；
8. 固定短语“places of interest”意为“名胜古迹”，故填interest；
9. 固定搭配“do some shopping”意为“购物”，故填shopping；
10. 此处用不定式作目的状语，构成“take a walk to do sth”结构，故填to enjoy；
【答案】
1. to travel 2. American 3. doesn't want 4. cities 5. his 6. different 7. interested 8. interest 9. shopping 10. to enjoy
【知识点】
非谓语动词、固定搭配、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与常用固定搭配，结合语境填写正确形式，难度适中，侧重基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】
0.7