一、根据要求完成下面的思维导图

答案
1. lady 2. gentleman; gentlemen
3. teamwork 4. audience 5. value; valuable
6.(狗)吠叫 7.狗叫声 8.成年人 9.成年
的;成熟的 10. missing; miss 11. practical;
practice 12. life-saving 13. successful;
success 14. voluntary; volunteer
15. willing 16. worth 17. ordinary
3. teamwork 4. audience 5. value; valuable
6.(狗)吠叫 7.狗叫声 8.成年人 9.成年
的;成熟的 10. missing; miss 11. practical;
practice 12. life-saving 13. successful;
success 14. voluntary; volunteer
15. willing 16. worth 17. ordinary
解析
【分析】本题要求根据中文释义填写对应的英语单词,需结合词性要求,注意单词的复数形式、派生词(如形容词与名词、动词的转换)以及兼类词的不同含义。解题时,先明确每个序号对应的中文意思,再回忆匹配的英语单词,同时关注词性变化规则,比如gentleman的复数为gentlemen,value对应的形容词是valuable等,确保单词拼写准确无误。
【解析】1. lady;2. gentleman;gentlemen;3. teamwork;4. audience;5. value;valuable;6. (狗)吠叫;7. 狗叫声;8. 成年人;9. 成年的;成熟的;10. missing;miss;11. practical;practice;12. life-saving;13. successful;success;14. voluntary;volunteer;15. willing;16. worth;17. ordinary
【答案】1. lady 2. gentleman; gentlemen 3. teamwork 4. audience 5. value; valuable 6. (狗)吠叫 7. 狗叫声 8. 成年人 9. 成年的;成熟的 10. missing; miss 11. practical; practice 12. life-saving 13. successful; success 14. voluntary; volunteer 15. willing 16. worth 17. ordinary
【知识点】英语单词拼写、词性转换、名词复数变化
【点评】本题为基础词汇考查题,围绕常用英语单词的释义、词性及变形展开,是巩固英语基础词汇的典型题型,适合学生夯实词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. lady;2. gentleman;gentlemen;3. teamwork;4. audience;5. value;valuable;6. (狗)吠叫;7. 狗叫声;8. 成年人;9. 成年的;成熟的;10. missing;miss;11. practical;practice;12. life-saving;13. successful;success;14. voluntary;volunteer;15. willing;16. worth;17. ordinary
【答案】1. lady 2. gentleman; gentlemen 3. teamwork 4. audience 5. value; valuable 6. (狗)吠叫 7. 狗叫声 8. 成年人 9. 成年的;成熟的 10. missing; miss 11. practical; practice 12. life-saving 13. successful; success 14. voluntary; volunteer 15. willing 16. worth 17. ordinary
【知识点】英语单词拼写、词性转换、名词复数变化
【点评】本题为基础词汇考查题,围绕常用英语单词的释义、词性及变形展开,是巩固英语基础词汇的典型题型,适合学生夯实词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.3
二、短语速记(帮下列短语找到它们的“伙伴”)
1. prepare for A.报名
2. most of all B.邀请某人去做某事
3. sign up C.为……做准备
4. ever since D.最主要的是
5. invite sb to do sth E.自从;自……以后
1. prepare for A.报名
2. most of all B.邀请某人去做某事
3. sign up C.为……做准备
4. ever since D.最主要的是
5. invite sb to do sth E.自从;自……以后
答案
1-C; 2-D; 3-A; 4-E; 5-B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短语与中文释义的匹配题,解题思路是先准确识记每个英语短语的含义,再将其与对应的中文释义一一对应即可。具体步骤:逐个回忆每个英语短语的意思,再匹配对应的中文选项。
【解析】
逐个分析短语含义并匹配:1. prepare for意为“为……做准备”,对应选项C;2. most of all意为“最主要的是”,对应选项D;3. sign up意为“报名”,对应选项A;4. ever since意为“自从;自……以后”,对应选项E;5. invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人去做某事”,对应选项B。
【答案】
1-C; 2-D; 3-A; 4-E; 5-B
【知识点】
英语短语释义匹配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语短语的含义匹配,属于识记类基础题,难度较低,主要用于巩固常用短语,适合英语入门阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语短语与中文释义的匹配题,解题思路是先准确识记每个英语短语的含义,再将其与对应的中文释义一一对应即可。具体步骤:逐个回忆每个英语短语的意思,再匹配对应的中文选项。
【解析】
逐个分析短语含义并匹配:1. prepare for意为“为……做准备”,对应选项C;2. most of all意为“最主要的是”,对应选项D;3. sign up意为“报名”,对应选项A;4. ever since意为“自从;自……以后”,对应选项E;5. invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人去做某事”,对应选项B。
【答案】
1-C; 2-D; 3-A; 4-E; 5-B
【知识点】
英语短语释义匹配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语短语的含义匹配,属于识记类基础题,难度较低,主要用于巩固常用短语,适合英语入门阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
任务驱动 1 读蓝天救援队志愿者的演讲稿,了解相关细节
1.读Section B中的1b,回答下列问题。
(1)What happened when the speaker was
hiking in the mountains with some friends
in 2008?
(2)How long has the speaker been a member
of Blue Sky Rescue?
(3)When did the speaker go to the Philippines
with his Blue Sky Rescue volunteer team?
(4)What's Blue Sky Rescue's goal?
2.再读Section B中1b的内容,将下列事件按
照发生的先后顺序排序。
a. The speaker went to Türkiye to provide aid.
b. The speaker signed up with Blue Sky
Rescue.
c. The speaker went to provide aid after the
Ya'an earthquake.
d. The speaker and his friends called an
emergency number.
1.读Section B中的1b,回答下列问题。
(1)What happened when the speaker was
hiking in the mountains with some friends
in 2008?
(2)How long has the speaker been a member
of Blue Sky Rescue?
(3)When did the speaker go to the Philippines
with his Blue Sky Rescue volunteer team?
(4)What's Blue Sky Rescue's goal?
2.再读Section B中1b的内容,将下列事件按
照发生的先后顺序排序。
a. The speaker went to Türkiye to provide aid.
b. The speaker signed up with Blue Sky
Rescue.
c. The speaker went to provide aid after the
Ya'an earthquake.
d. The speaker and his friends called an
emergency number.
d
—b
—c
—a
答案
1.(1)One of his friends fell and got a bad
head injury.
(2)Since 2009.
(3)In 2013.
(4)It has always been to save as many
people as possible.
2. d-b-c-a
head injury.
(2)Since 2009.
(3)In 2013.
(4)It has always been to save as many
people as possible.
2. d-b-c-a
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节题与事件排序题,解题思路:1. 先通读Section B中1b的蓝天救援队志愿者演讲稿,标记关键时间、事件信息;2. 针对第1题的4个小问题,逐一在文本中定位对应细节,提取准确内容作答;3. 第2题排序题,需先明确每个事件的发生时间,再按时间先后逻辑排列。
【解析】
1. (1) 定位文本中2008年徒步的相关内容,找到对应事件:One of his friends fell and got a bad head injury;(2) 找到成为蓝天救援队成员的时间:Since 2009;(3) 找到去菲律宾的时间:In 2013;(4) 找到蓝天救援队的目标:It has always been to save as many people as possible;2. 排序:最早事件是2008年徒步时朋友受伤后打紧急电话(d),之后2009年加入蓝天救援队(b),接着雅安地震后参与救援(c),最后去土耳其提供援助(a),故顺序为d-b-c-a。
【答案】1.(1)One of his friends fell and got a bad head injury. (2)Since 2009. (3)In 2013. (4)It has always been to save as many people as possible. 2. d-b-c-a
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、事件逻辑排序
【点评】本题考查对演讲稿文本细节的抓取和事件时间线的梳理,属于基础阅读理解题型,只要认真研读文本即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
本题为英语阅读理解的细节题与事件排序题,解题思路:1. 先通读Section B中1b的蓝天救援队志愿者演讲稿,标记关键时间、事件信息;2. 针对第1题的4个小问题,逐一在文本中定位对应细节,提取准确内容作答;3. 第2题排序题,需先明确每个事件的发生时间,再按时间先后逻辑排列。
【解析】
1. (1) 定位文本中2008年徒步的相关内容,找到对应事件:One of his friends fell and got a bad head injury;(2) 找到成为蓝天救援队成员的时间:Since 2009;(3) 找到去菲律宾的时间:In 2013;(4) 找到蓝天救援队的目标:It has always been to save as many people as possible;2. 排序:最早事件是2008年徒步时朋友受伤后打紧急电话(d),之后2009年加入蓝天救援队(b),接着雅安地震后参与救援(c),最后去土耳其提供援助(a),故顺序为d-b-c-a。
【答案】1.(1)One of his friends fell and got a bad head injury. (2)Since 2009. (3)In 2013. (4)It has always been to save as many people as possible. 2. d-b-c-a
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、事件逻辑排序
【点评】本题考查对演讲稿文本细节的抓取和事件时间线的梳理,属于基础阅读理解题型,只要认真研读文本即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
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