登录
四、阅读理解
People in different countries have different greeting customs. In Western countries such as the USA, people usually shake hands. It is a polite way to show friendliness. Sometimes they may even hug if they are close friends.
In Japan, people greet each other by bowing. A deeper bow shows more respect. Japanese people think bowing is a very important part of their culture.
In Thailand, people put their hands together in front of the chest and bow a little. This greeting is called the "wai". It shows respect and kindness.
As you can see, greetings are not the same everywhere. If you travel abroad, it's better to learn the local greeting customs. That will make people feel comfortable and help you build good relationships.
(
A. By bowing.
B. By shaking hands.
C. By putting hands together.
(
A. More respect.
B. Less friendship.
C. More happiness.
(
A. A kind of food.
B. A kind of dance.
C. A kind of greeting.
(
A. Because it helps to make friends.
B. Because it makes food delicious.
C. Because it helps people sleep well.
(
A. Different Customs in Greetings
B. Different Foods in the World
C. Different Ways of Traveling
People in different countries have different greeting customs. In Western countries such as the USA, people usually shake hands. It is a polite way to show friendliness. Sometimes they may even hug if they are close friends.
In Japan, people greet each other by bowing. A deeper bow shows more respect. Japanese people think bowing is a very important part of their culture.
In Thailand, people put their hands together in front of the chest and bow a little. This greeting is called the "wai". It shows respect and kindness.
As you can see, greetings are not the same everywhere. If you travel abroad, it's better to learn the local greeting customs. That will make people feel comfortable and help you build good relationships.
(
B
) 1. How do people usually greet each other in the USA?A. By bowing.
B. By shaking hands.
C. By putting hands together.
(
A
) 2. What does a deeper bow in Japan mean?A. More respect.
B. Less friendship.
C. More happiness.
(
C
) 3. What is the "wai" in Thailand?A. A kind of food.
B. A kind of dance.
C. A kind of greeting.
(
A
) 4. Why is it important to learn greeting customs when traveling abroad?A. Because it helps to make friends.
B. Because it makes food delicious.
C. Because it helps people sleep well.
(
A
) 5. What is the best title for this passage?A. Different Customs in Greetings
B. Different Foods in the World
C. Different Ways of Traveling
答案
1－5 BACAA
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，包含细节理解和主旨大意类题目，解题思路为：1. 针对每道题的问题，定位原文对应段落；2. 提取原文关键信息，匹配选项；3. 主旨题需归纳全文核心内容。具体各题思路：第1题定位美国问候方式，第2题定位日本鞠躬含义，第3题定位泰国“wai”的属性，第4题定位出国学习俗的原因，第5题归纳全文主题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“In Western countries such as the USA, people usually shake hands.”可知美国通常握手，选B；
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“A deeper bow shows more respect.”可知更深的鞠躬表示更多尊重，选A；
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“This greeting is called the 'wai'.”可知“wai”是一种问候，选C；
4. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段“That will make people feel comfortable and help you build good relationships.”可知学习当地问候习俗有助于建立良好关系（即交朋友），选A；
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕不同国家的问候习俗展开，核心是问候方式的差异，选A。
【答案】
1－5 BACAA
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、主旨大意）
【点评】
本题为关于不同国家问候习俗的阅读理解，题目设置以细节考查为主，最后一题考查主旨归纳，整体难度适中，能有效训练学生快速定位原文信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为阅读理解题，包含细节理解和主旨大意类题目，解题思路为：1. 针对每道题的问题，定位原文对应段落；2. 提取原文关键信息，匹配选项；3. 主旨题需归纳全文核心内容。具体各题思路：第1题定位美国问候方式，第2题定位日本鞠躬含义，第3题定位泰国“wai”的属性，第4题定位出国学习俗的原因，第5题归纳全文主题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“In Western countries such as the USA, people usually shake hands.”可知美国通常握手，选B；
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“A deeper bow shows more respect.”可知更深的鞠躬表示更多尊重，选A；
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“This greeting is called the 'wai'.”可知“wai”是一种问候，选C；
4. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段“That will make people feel comfortable and help you build good relationships.”可知学习当地问候习俗有助于建立良好关系（即交朋友），选A；
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕不同国家的问候习俗展开，核心是问候方式的差异，选A。
【答案】
1－5 BACAA
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、主旨大意）
【点评】
本题为关于不同国家问候习俗的阅读理解，题目设置以细节考查为主，最后一题考查主旨归纳，整体难度适中，能有效训练学生快速定位原文信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
