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B
The following is part of Maria's diaries about her vacation.
The 3rd Day
Yesterday we arrived in London in the rain. We went to some famous shops.
The 4th Day
We came to Paris. The day was cloudy and the food wasn't good. We enjoyed the shops in Paris, but the things were expensive.
The 5th Day
We got to Rome(罗马) in the hot weather. We had lunch in a cheap restaurant, but the food was great. The shops we visited were all wonderful.
The 6th Day
We arrived in New York and the things of the shops were the most expensive. But we liked the warm weather in New York.
The 7th Day
Today we visited New York city. The weather was still fine. We'll go back home tomorrow after a week's holiday.
(
A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven.
(
A. shops B. museums C. restaurants
(
A. New York B. Rome C. Paris
(
A. London. B. Rome. C. New York.
The following is part of Maria's diaries about her vacation.
The 3rd Day
Yesterday we arrived in London in the rain. We went to some famous shops.
The 4th Day
We came to Paris. The day was cloudy and the food wasn't good. We enjoyed the shops in Paris, but the things were expensive.
The 5th Day
We got to Rome(罗马) in the hot weather. We had lunch in a cheap restaurant, but the food was great. The shops we visited were all wonderful.
The 6th Day
We arrived in New York and the things of the shops were the most expensive. But we liked the warm weather in New York.
The 7th Day
Today we visited New York city. The weather was still fine. We'll go back home tomorrow after a week's holiday.
(
C
)1. How many days did Maria spend on her vacation?A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven.
(
A
)2. In every city, Maria always visited .A. shops B. museums C. restaurants
(
B
)3. Maria liked the food in .A. New York B. Rome C. Paris
(
C
)4. Which of the following cities had the best weather?A. London. B. Rome. C. New York.
答案
B 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C
解析
【分析】本题为假期日记类阅读理解题，需通过定位原文细节解答各问题：1. 查找假期总天数，依据日记中相关表述判断；2. 确定每个城市的共同活动，梳理各城市的活动记录；3. 定位Maria喜欢的食物对应的城市，找到原文中关于食物评价的内容；4. 对比各城市的天气描述，选出天气最好的城市。
【解析】1. 第7天日记提到“after a week's holiday”，说明假期共7天，故选C；2. 伦敦、巴黎、罗马、纽约的日记均提到拜访了shops，因此每个城市都逛了商店，选A；3. 第5天罗马的日记明确写“the food was great”，说明Maria喜欢罗马的食物，选B；4. 伦敦是雨天，巴黎是多云，罗马炎热，纽约天气温暖且晴朗，对比可知纽约天气最好，选C。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题难度较低，属于基础细节理解题，只需仔细阅读原文，定位每个问题对应的关键信息即可得出答案，适合考查学生快速查找文本信息的能力。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 第7天日记提到“after a week's holiday”，说明假期共7天，故选C；2. 伦敦、巴黎、罗马、纽约的日记均提到拜访了shops，因此每个城市都逛了商店，选A；3. 第5天罗马的日记明确写“the food was great”，说明Maria喜欢罗马的食物，选B；4. 伦敦是雨天，巴黎是多云，罗马炎热，纽约天气温暖且晴朗，对比可知纽约天气最好，选C。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题难度较低，属于基础细节理解题，只需仔细阅读原文，定位每个问题对应的关键信息即可得出答案，适合考查学生快速查找文本信息的能力。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ. 阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away.
1.
Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. He passed by me and then turned back.
He looked at me with a smile. 3.
One day I asked him why he smiled that day, but he couldn't remember smiling at me!
It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone. 4.
A. So no one knew who I was.
B. I believe that the world is what you think it is.
C. I couldn't talk with anyone ab
my problems.
D. Suddenly, I felt the touch (触动) of something bright and friendly.
E. I didn't want to listen to others' stories.
Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away.
1.
A
I was afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken. 2. C
Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. He passed by me and then turned back.
He looked at me with a smile. 3.
D
It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend.One day I asked him why he smiled that day, but he couldn't remember smiling at me!
It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone. 4.
B
If you think it lonely (孤单的), you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.A. So no one knew who I was.
B. I believe that the world is what you think it is.
C. I couldn't talk with anyone ab
my problems.D. Suddenly, I felt the touch (触动) of something bright and friendly.
E. I didn't want to listen to others' stories.
答案
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B
解析
【分析】本题为英语短文句子还原题，需结合上下文的语境、语义及逻辑关系，逐一分析每个空白处应填的句子。第1空前文提到刚到新中学、旧校远，后文说不敢交朋友，需体现“没人认识自己”的状态；第2空前文描述自己因他人说笑心碎，需体现“无法倾诉问题”的状态；第3空前文是男孩微笑，后文说微笑带来温暖，需体现微笑带来的触动；第4空后文围绕“想法决定状态”展开，需对应相关观点。
【解析】1. 第1空：前文“刚到新中学，旧学校远”，后文“不敢交朋友”，说明当时无人认识“我”，A选项“So no one knew who I was.”符合语境，故选A。2. 第2空：前文“听到别人说笑自己心碎”，体现“我”有问题却无法倾诉，C选项“I couldn't talk with anyone about my problems.”衔接自然，故选C。3. 第3空：前文男孩对“我”微笑，后文说微笑让“我”开心温暖，D选项“Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.”承接微笑带来的触动，符合语境，故选D。4. 第4空：后文“如果你觉得孤单，你可能总是孤单”，强调想法的重要性，B选项“I believe that the world is what you think it is.”与后文逻辑一致，故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、句子衔接、语义逻辑
【点评】本题通过短文语境考查学生对句子间逻辑关系和语义衔接的理解，需结合上下文情感与内容匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第1空：前文“刚到新中学，旧学校远”，后文“不敢交朋友”，说明当时无人认识“我”，A选项“So no one knew who I was.”符合语境，故选A。2. 第2空：前文“听到别人说笑自己心碎”，体现“我”有问题却无法倾诉，C选项“I couldn't talk with anyone about my problems.”衔接自然，故选C。3. 第3空：前文男孩对“我”微笑，后文说微笑让“我”开心温暖，D选项“Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.”承接微笑带来的触动，符合语境，故选D。4. 第4空：后文“如果你觉得孤单，你可能总是孤单”，强调想法的重要性，B选项“I believe that the world is what you think it is.”与后文逻辑一致，故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、句子衔接、语义逻辑
【点评】本题通过短文语境考查学生对句子间逻辑关系和语义衔接的理解，需结合上下文情感与内容匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
