三、句子还原
热考内容 本土文化
KEY→P17
范畴:人与社会
主题:建筑艺术
体裁:说明文
难度:★★★★
建议用时:7分钟
评价: /5
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Yungang Grottoes lie in Datong, Shanxi Province. They spread about one kilometre. There are more than 59,000 statues here. 1. But the smallest is only 2 centimetres tall. They have a history of over 1,500 years. They show great Buddhist(佛教的) cave art in China during the 5th and 6th centuries.
People first carved Yungang Grottoes into the cliffs of Wuzhou Mountain in 460 AD, during the Northern Wei Dynasty. 2. They finished most of them in 524 AD.
3. The "early grottoes" are five caves. Tanya o, a famous monk, made them from 460 AD. They have many pagodas(佛塔). The "middle grottoes" came from about 471 AD to 494 AD—the golden age of Yungang Grottoes carving. They usually have front and back rooms, with a big Buddhist statue in the centre. 4. The "late grottoes" are caves from 494 AD to 524 AD. These caves and niches(壁龛) are medium or small in size.
Together with Dunhuang's Mogao Grottoes and Luoyang's Longmen Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes are one of the three main grotto sites in China. 5.

素材来源:点津英语
英语嗨吧
A. There are three main parts.
B. More visitors come and see the wonderful statues.
C. The biggest statue is about 17 metres tall.
D. Walls and ceilings also have sculptures.
E. UNESCO made them a World Heritage Site in 2001.
F. Workers spent over 60 years on the main buildings.
G. Yungang Grottoes get much money from visitors every year.

句子还原
本文主要介绍了云冈石窟的相关信息，强调了其在中国佛教洞穴艺术中的重要地位。
1. C 根据前后句可知，云冈石窟有五万九千余尊雕像，最小的雕像仅有2厘米高，说明此处应该谈论的是最大雕像的高度，故C项符合此处语境。
2. F 根据上下文可知，人们于公元460年首次开凿云冈石窟，到公元524年完成主体部分，历时60多年，故F项符合此处语境。
3. A 根据 early grottoes、middle grottoes 和 late grottoes 可知，整个主体建筑部分可分为三个时期，故A项符合此处语境。
4. D 根据前句“They usually have front and back rooms, with a big Buddhist statue in the centre.”可知，中期洞窟通常有前室和后室，中间有一尊大型佛像，同时应该还谈论墙壁和天花板上的雕像，故D项符合此处语境。
5. E 根据前句可知，云冈石窟、敦煌的莫高窟和洛阳的龙门石窟是中国三大石窟，它们都在《世界遗产名录》上，故E项符合此处语境。