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【例2】选词填空
in turn in need in public
—Why does she volunteer at the homeless shelter?
—She wants to help people ___.
【答案】in need
in turn in need in public
—Why does she volunteer at the homeless shelter?
—She wants to help people ___.
【答案】in need
答案
in need
解析
【分析】
首先辨析三个备选短语的含义，再结合对话语境判断。第一步，明确短语词义：in turn意为“反过来；依次”，in need意为“需要帮助的”，in public意为“公开地”；第二步，分析语境：问句询问在无家可归者收容所做志愿者的原因，无家可归者是需要帮助的群体，因此应选表示“需要帮助的”的短语。
【解析】
1. 辨析短语词义：①in turn：反过来；依次；②in need：需要帮助的；③in public：公开地。
2. 结合语境分析：对话中提到的场所是“homeless shelter（无家可归者收容所）”，对应的服务对象是需要帮助的人，此处需表达“帮助需要帮助的人”，因此应填in need，构成固定搭配help people in need，符合语境。
【答案】
in need
【知识点】
短语辨析；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用介词短语的词义辨析，需结合具体语境选择合适的短语，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
首先辨析三个备选短语的含义，再结合对话语境判断。第一步，明确短语词义：in turn意为“反过来；依次”，in need意为“需要帮助的”，in public意为“公开地”；第二步，分析语境：问句询问在无家可归者收容所做志愿者的原因，无家可归者是需要帮助的群体，因此应选表示“需要帮助的”的短语。
【解析】
1. 辨析短语词义：①in turn：反过来；依次；②in need：需要帮助的；③in public：公开地。
2. 结合语境分析：对话中提到的场所是“homeless shelter（无家可归者收容所）”，对应的服务对象是需要帮助的人，此处需表达“帮助需要帮助的人”，因此应填in need，构成固定搭配help people in need，符合语境。
【答案】
in need
【知识点】
短语辨析；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用介词短语的词义辨析，需结合具体语境选择合适的短语，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
一、根据句意及提示填写单词
1. With everyone's e___, the volunteer activity was a great success.
2. Many people d___ clothes and books to the children.
3. Tom took out some money from his p___ to help the homeless dog.
4. The volunteer group's show was a big s___, and many people came to watch.
5. The girl with singing t___ taught the kids songs in the community centre.
1. With everyone's e___, the volunteer activity was a great success.
2. Many people d___ clothes and books to the children.
3. Tom took out some money from his p___ to help the homeless dog.
4. The volunteer group's show was a big s___, and many people came to watch.
5. The girl with singing t___ taught the kids songs in the community centre.
答案
1. effort 2. donate 3. pocket 4. success 5. talent
解析
【分析】
解答这类题需先通读每个句子理解句意，再结合首字母提示，匹配学过的核心词汇，同时确保单词符合语境和语法要求。具体到每个空，要结合句子逻辑判断所需词性和词义，最终确定合适的单词。
【解析】
1. 句意：在每个人的努力下，这次志愿活动取得了巨大成功。首字母为e，需填名词“努力”，对应单词effort。
2. 句意：许多人给孩子们捐赠衣服和书籍。首字母为d，需填动词“捐赠”，且主语为复数，用原形donate，符合donate sth to sb（捐赠某物给某人）的搭配。
3. 句意：汤姆从他的口袋里拿出一些钱帮助无家可归的狗。首字母为p，需填名词“口袋”，对应单词pocket，符合语境。
4. 句意：志愿小组的表演大获成功，很多人来观看。首字母为s，需填名词“成功”，对应单词success，a big success是常用表达，符合句意。
5. 句意：有唱歌天赋的女孩在社区中心教孩子们唱歌。首字母为t，需填名词“天赋”，对应单词talent，singing talent（唱歌天赋）符合语境。
【答案】
1. effort 2. donate 3. pocket 4. success 5. talent
【知识点】
词汇运用，名词词义，动词词义
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题，考查常见核心词汇的词义及语境运用，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答这类题需先通读每个句子理解句意，再结合首字母提示，匹配学过的核心词汇，同时确保单词符合语境和语法要求。具体到每个空，要结合句子逻辑判断所需词性和词义，最终确定合适的单词。
【解析】
1. 句意：在每个人的努力下，这次志愿活动取得了巨大成功。首字母为e，需填名词“努力”，对应单词effort。
2. 句意：许多人给孩子们捐赠衣服和书籍。首字母为d，需填动词“捐赠”，且主语为复数，用原形donate，符合donate sth to sb（捐赠某物给某人）的搭配。
3. 句意：汤姆从他的口袋里拿出一些钱帮助无家可归的狗。首字母为p，需填名词“口袋”，对应单词pocket，符合语境。
4. 句意：志愿小组的表演大获成功，很多人来观看。首字母为s，需填名词“成功”，对应单词success，a big success是常用表达，符合句意。
5. 句意：有唱歌天赋的女孩在社区中心教孩子们唱歌。首字母为t，需填名词“天赋”，对应单词talent，singing talent（唱歌天赋）符合语境。
【答案】
1. effort 2. donate 3. pocket 4. success 5. talent
【知识点】
词汇运用，名词词义，动词词义
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题，考查常见核心词汇的词义及语境运用，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Many volunteers ___ ___ ___(提供帮助)to the homeless shelter, ensuring everyone has warm meals and clean clothes.
2. The students ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
(捐出零花钱)to support the charity project for children with disabilities.
3. Over 200 people ___ ___ ___(报名参加)for the volunteer programme to help the elderly in the community.
4. Although the work is tiring, seeing the smiles on people's faces shows it ___ ___ ___ (努力都是值得的).
5. The volunteer team ___ ___ ___(已清理了)the polluted riverbank, making the area more beautiful.
1. Many volunteers ___ ___ ___(提供帮助)to the homeless shelter, ensuring everyone has warm meals and clean clothes.
2. The students ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
(捐出零花钱)to support the charity project for children with disabilities.
3. Over 200 people ___ ___ ___(报名参加)for the volunteer programme to help the elderly in the community.
4. Although the work is tiring, seeing the smiles on people's faces shows it ___ ___ ___ (努力都是值得的).
5. The volunteer team ___ ___ ___(已清理了)the polluted riverbank, making the area more beautiful.
答案
1. have provided aid 2. have donated their pocket
money 3. have signed up 4. has been worth the
effort 5. has cleaned up
money 3. have signed up 4. has been worth the
effort 5. has cleaned up
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成英语句子的题型，核心考查现在完成时的用法及常用动词短语的识记。解题思路：1. 先根据句子语境判断时态，本题均需用现在完成时（强调动作对现在的影响）；2. 结合汉语提示，匹配对应的英语固定短语；3. 根据主语的单复数，确定现在完成时的助动词（复数主语用have，单数主语用has），完成填空。
【解析】
1. “提供帮助”对应固定短语provide aid，主语Many volunteers为复数，现在完成时助动词用have，故填have provided aid。
2. “捐出零花钱”对应固定短语donate one's pocket money，主语The students为复数，助动词用have，故填have donated their pocket money。
3. “报名参加”对应固定短语sign up for，主语Over 200 people为复数，助动词用have，故填have signed up。
4. “努力都是值得的”对应固定表达be worth the effort，主语it为第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has been worth the effort。
5. “已清理了”对应固定短语clean up，主语The volunteer team视为单数整体，助动词用has，故填has cleaned up。
【答案】
1. have provided aid
2. have donated their pocket money
3. have signed up
4. has been worth the effort
5. has cleaned up
【知识点】
现在完成时；动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦基础时态（现在完成时）和常用动词短语的运用，是初中英语的常规题型，需准确识记短语及现在完成时的助动词搭配，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.5
【解析】
1. “提供帮助”对应固定短语provide aid，主语Many volunteers为复数，现在完成时助动词用have，故填have provided aid。
2. “捐出零花钱”对应固定短语donate one's pocket money，主语The students为复数，助动词用have，故填have donated their pocket money。
3. “报名参加”对应固定短语sign up for，主语Over 200 people为复数，助动词用have，故填have signed up。
4. “努力都是值得的”对应固定表达be worth the effort，主语it为第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has been worth the effort。
5. “已清理了”对应固定短语clean up，主语The volunteer team视为单数整体，助动词用has，故填has cleaned up。
【答案】
1. have provided aid
2. have donated their pocket money
3. have signed up
4. has been worth the effort
5. has cleaned up
【知识点】
现在完成时；动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦基础时态（现在完成时）和常用动词短语的运用，是初中英语的常规题型，需准确识记短语及现在完成时的助动词搭配，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、完形填空
Last Saturday, I joined a local charity event to help out at an animal shelter. Ever since I signed up, I had been excited to 1. The shelter was run by a kind 2 who welcomed us warmly.
When we arrived, the shelter owner showed us around. Many dogs were kept in clean 3 , but some looked sad, 4 their families. My first task was to 5 food to the elderly dogs. One little dog barked happily when it saw me.
Next, we prepared practical supplies like blankets and bowls. A 6 volunteer beside me 7 his pocket money to buy more food. "Teamwork is 8 here," said the shelter owner. Most of all, I valued the effort everyone put in.
In the afternoon, we took some dogs to a park. A 9 stopped to ask about adoption. He seemed willing to provide a home for one. Later, an interviewer from a newspaper came along to write about our work.
The day was successful, not because it was extraordinary, but because we helped animals 10. As I left, I realised even small actions are worth so much.
( )1. A. make a difference B. provide C. donate D. value
( )2. A. madam B. lady C. elder D. adult
( )3. A. pockets B. stadiums C. cages D. donations
( )4. A. missing B. practical C. ordinary D. voluntary
( )5. A. familiar with B. come along C. sign up D. hand out
( )6. A. audience B. youth C. army D. interviewer
( )7. A. donated B. provided C. handed D. valued
( )8. A. successful B. life-saving C. willing D. active
( )9. A. visitor B. owner C. gentleman D. elder
( )10. A. in need B. on the go C. most of all D. ever since
Last Saturday, I joined a local charity event to help out at an animal shelter. Ever since I signed up, I had been excited to 1. The shelter was run by a kind 2 who welcomed us warmly.
When we arrived, the shelter owner showed us around. Many dogs were kept in clean 3 , but some looked sad, 4 their families. My first task was to 5 food to the elderly dogs. One little dog barked happily when it saw me.
Next, we prepared practical supplies like blankets and bowls. A 6 volunteer beside me 7 his pocket money to buy more food. "Teamwork is 8 here," said the shelter owner. Most of all, I valued the effort everyone put in.
In the afternoon, we took some dogs to a park. A 9 stopped to ask about adoption. He seemed willing to provide a home for one. Later, an interviewer from a newspaper came along to write about our work.
The day was successful, not because it was extraordinary, but because we helped animals 10. As I left, I realised even small actions are worth so much.
( )1. A. make a difference B. provide C. donate D. value
( )2. A. madam B. lady C. elder D. adult
( )3. A. pockets B. stadiums C. cages D. donations
( )4. A. missing B. practical C. ordinary D. voluntary
( )5. A. familiar with B. come along C. sign up D. hand out
( )6. A. audience B. youth C. army D. interviewer
( )7. A. donated B. provided C. handed D. valued
( )8. A. successful B. life-saving C. willing D. active
( )9. A. visitor B. owner C. gentleman D. elder
( )10. A. in need B. on the go C. most of all D. ever since
答案
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A
解析
【分析】
解答本题需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析每个空格：1. 参加慈善活动的目的是产生积极影响，对应make a difference；2. 收容所管理者用kind lady更符合语境；3. 狗通常被关在笼子里，选cages；4. 狗难过是因为想念家人，missing符合；5. 给老年狗分发食物，hand out是固定搭配；6. 描述志愿者身份，youth（年轻人）合适；7. 捐零花钱，donated符合慈善语境；8. 团队合作对救助动物是救命的，life-saving贴切；9. 询问收养的是gentleman（绅士）；10. 帮助需要帮助的动物，in need是固定短语。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我一直兴奋于能产生影响”，make a difference表示“有影响，起作用”，选A；
2. 收容所管理者是一位善良的女士，lady符合语境，选B；
3. 狗被关在干净的笼子里，cages正确，选C；
4. 有些狗难过是因为想念家人，missing表示“想念”，选A；
5. 分发食物给老年狗，hand out是“分发”，选D；
6. 旁边的年轻志愿者，youth指年轻人，选B；
7. 捐零花钱，donated符合慈善行为，选A；
8. 团队合作是救命的，life-saving正确，选B；
9. 停下来问收养的是一位绅士，gentleman合适，选C；
10. 帮助需要帮助的动物，in need是固定短语，选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕动物收容所的慈善活动展开，贴近生活，考查学生对词汇在具体语境中的运用能力，上下文逻辑清晰，易于推断答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析每个空格：1. 参加慈善活动的目的是产生积极影响，对应make a difference；2. 收容所管理者用kind lady更符合语境；3. 狗通常被关在笼子里，选cages；4. 狗难过是因为想念家人，missing符合；5. 给老年狗分发食物，hand out是固定搭配；6. 描述志愿者身份，youth（年轻人）合适；7. 捐零花钱，donated符合慈善语境；8. 团队合作对救助动物是救命的，life-saving贴切；9. 询问收养的是gentleman（绅士）；10. 帮助需要帮助的动物，in need是固定短语。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我一直兴奋于能产生影响”，make a difference表示“有影响，起作用”，选A；
2. 收容所管理者是一位善良的女士，lady符合语境，选B；
3. 狗被关在干净的笼子里，cages正确，选C；
4. 有些狗难过是因为想念家人，missing表示“想念”，选A；
5. 分发食物给老年狗，hand out是“分发”，选D；
6. 旁边的年轻志愿者，youth指年轻人，选B；
7. 捐零花钱，donated符合慈善行为，选A；
8. 团队合作是救命的，life-saving正确，选B；
9. 停下来问收养的是一位绅士，gentleman合适，选C；
10. 帮助需要帮助的动物，in need是固定短语，选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕动物收容所的慈善活动展开，贴近生活，考查学生对词汇在具体语境中的运用能力，上下文逻辑清晰，易于推断答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
