Ⅰ. 短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Judy grew up in Hainan. She 1. (move) to Harbin last year. She has never seen snow before. It was Sunday that day. In the afternoon, there was a strong wind and the 2. (cloud) were getting together in the sky. It seemed there would be 3. (heavily) snow. It began 4. (snow) at around seven o'clock. At 5. (one), it snowed lightly, and then it snowed very heavily. Judy felt very 6. (excite) when she saw the real snow. She could see snow beating against the windows. 7. ten o'clock, she went to bed, 8. she couldn't sleep until midnight. She was thinking about the snow. "We 9. (stay) at home tomorrow," she said to 10. (she). Suddenly, a strong wind blew and the windows opened. It was cold. So she got up and closed them 11. (quick). The next morning, after Judy brushed her teeth, she found the snow still 12. (fall). But later the snow and wind died down(减弱). The snow was 13. (light) than Judy expected. So after breakfast, she went 14. school. She had much difficulty 15. (walk) in the snow.
But it was so interesting.

1. moved
2. clouds
3. heavy
4. snowing/to snow
5. first
6. excited
7. At
8. but
9. will stay
10. herself
11. quickly
12. falling
13. lighter
14. to
15. walking

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合语境、时态规则、词性转换、固定搭配等知识点逐一解题：1. 由时间状语last year确定用一般过去时，动词用过去式；2. 谓语were提示主语用复数形式；3. 修饰名词snow需用形容词；4. 考查begin的固定用法（begin to do/doing）；5. 考查固定短语at first；6. 修饰人的感受用-ed形式的形容词；7. 具体时刻前用介词At；8. 前后句为转折关系，用转折连词；9. 时间状语tomorrow提示用一般将来时；10. 考查固定短语say to oneself，需用反身代词；11. 修饰动词closed需用副词；12. 考查固定结构find sth doing；13. 由than提示用形容词比较级；14. 考查固定短语go to school；15. 考查固定搭配have difficulty doing sth。
【解析】
1. 时间状语last year表过去，故填moved；
2. 谓语是were，主语用复数，故填clouds；
3. 修饰名词snow用形容词，故填heavy；
4. begin后可接不定式或动名词，故填snowing/to snow；
5. 固定短语at first，故填first；
6. 修饰人Judy的感受用excited，故填excited；
7. 具体时刻ten o'clock前用介词At，故填At；
8. 前后句转折，故填but；
9. 时间状语tomorrow表将来，用一般将来时，故填will stay；
10. 固定短语say to oneself，she的反身代词是herself，故填herself；
11. 修饰动词closed用副词，quick的副词是quickly，故填quickly；
12. 固定结构find sth doing，故填falling；
13. 由than用比较级，light的比较级是lighter，故填lighter；
14. 固定短语go to school，故填to；
15. 固定搭配have difficulty doing sth，故填walking。
【答案】
1. moved
2. clouds
3. heavy
4. snowing/to snow
5. first
6. excited
7. At
8. but
9. will stay
10. herself
11. quickly
12. falling
13. lighter
14. to
15. walking
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇运用，涵盖时态、固定短语、词性转换等核心考点，侧重语境理解与基础知识的灵活运用，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅱ. 阅读表达
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
Fun facts about spring
Springtime brings so many changes—the weather gets warmer, colourful flowers grow everywhere and birds sing sweet songs. It’s the time of year when people go outside and do fun activities again. What else do you know about this beautiful season? Read on to learn some fun spring facts.
Ancient New Year celebrations
In many European cultures, the New Year was once celebrated in spring. For example, in ancient Rome, the New Year started in March.
Spring cleaning
The practice of spring cleaning is popular in different cultures. In Persian（波斯的）culture, spring cleaning goes back thousands of years to a spring tradition called “Khane Tekani”. This means “shaking the house”.
Swallows(燕子) come back to the same nests every spring
Most birds use the nests only once and will start fresh ones in the next spring with a new nest. But one study has shown that most swallows return to the same nests year after year.
16. In which month did the New Year start in ancient Rome?


17. What is the meaning of “Khane Tekani” in Persian culture?


18. What is the difference between swallows and most birds?


19. How many fun spring facts are listed in the text?


20. What other facts do you know about spring? (Your answer should be different from the facts in the text.)

16. March.
17. Shaking the house.
18. Swallows come back to the same nests every spring but most birds don't.
19. Three/3.
20. There are customs like eating spring rolls or daikon in spring.

【分析】做这类阅读表达简答题，需先通读全文，明确每个问题的关键词，再回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，提取或整理成准确答案；第20题需结合自身常识，且答案不能重复文中提到的事实。
【解析】16. 关键词为“ancient Rome”“New Year start”，定位到原文第二段，找到“in ancient Rome, the New Year started in March”，直接提取答案；17. 关键词为“Khane Tekani”“meaning”，定位到原文第三段，找到“This means “shaking the house””，提取意思；18. 关键词为“swallows”“most birds”“difference”，定位到原文第四段，对比“Most birds use the nests only once...swallows return to the same nests year after year”，整理出区别；19. 数文中列出的事实：古罗马新年、波斯春季大扫除、燕子回巢，共3个；20. 结合常识，写出文中未提及的春季事实，如吃春卷的习俗。
【答案】16. March.
17. Shaking the house.
18. Swallows come back to the same nests every spring but most birds don't.
19. Three/3.
20. There are customs like eating spring rolls or daikon in spring.
【知识点】阅读理解、细节定位、信息提取
【点评】本题为初中英语阅读表达基础题型，侧重考查学生的信息查找与归纳能力，难度适中，大部分题目可通过原文直接获取答案，最后一题需结合课外常识作答。
【难度系数】0.2