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Ⅱ. 阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jingzhe, one of China’s 24 solar terms, falls on March 5th this year. In Chinese, zhe means the animals hide themselves without eating or moving and sleep during the winter. Jingzhe means many insects are waking up and the earth is coming back to life.
Jingzhe brings energy (能量) to insects. And Chinese farmers take insects seriously. Insects show farmers changes in nature and help them with their work. For example, with the sounds of insects, farmers know it is time to protect crops (粮食) from dangerous insects.
Jingzhe is a key time for spring farming. Farmers become busy and start the year’s work. As the Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring.” Everyone is busy preparing for the new year’s work.
What do people do around Jingzhe? Eating pears around Jingzhe is a custom in China. As the air becomes dry, people feel their mouths becoming dry and that can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet and juicy. It is good for our throats (喉咙). So pears are a popular food for Jingzhe. Around Jingzhe, sleeping animals wake up, and so do fish. They swim from the deep waters to shallow(浅的) areas to find food. It’s a good time for fishing. It provides mental and physical relaxation, especially for people living in the city. There are some stories about the god of thunder (雷神). He beats his drum to make spring thunder during Jingzhe. To show their respect, people on the earth also beat the drums.
(
A. To stay in a place secretly.
B. To move quickly and quietly.
C. To stay warm in winter.
D. To keep something healthy.
(
A. By giving a saying.
B. By using an example.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By raising questions.
(
a. eating pears b. having dumplings
c. going fishing d. beating the drums
A. acd B. abc C. bcd D. abcd
(
A. 寒寒树栖鸦,露露水中花。
B. 时雨及芒种,四野皆插秧。
C. 仲春初四日,春色正中分。
D. 震蛰虫蛇出,惊枯草木开。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jingzhe, one of China’s 24 solar terms, falls on March 5th this year. In Chinese, zhe means the animals hide themselves without eating or moving and sleep during the winter. Jingzhe means many insects are waking up and the earth is coming back to life.
Jingzhe brings energy (能量) to insects. And Chinese farmers take insects seriously. Insects show farmers changes in nature and help them with their work. For example, with the sounds of insects, farmers know it is time to protect crops (粮食) from dangerous insects.
Jingzhe is a key time for spring farming. Farmers become busy and start the year’s work. As the Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring.” Everyone is busy preparing for the new year’s work.
What do people do around Jingzhe? Eating pears around Jingzhe is a custom in China. As the air becomes dry, people feel their mouths becoming dry and that can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet and juicy. It is good for our throats (喉咙). So pears are a popular food for Jingzhe. Around Jingzhe, sleeping animals wake up, and so do fish. They swim from the deep waters to shallow(浅的) areas to find food. It’s a good time for fishing. It provides mental and physical relaxation, especially for people living in the city. There are some stories about the god of thunder (雷神). He beats his drum to make spring thunder during Jingzhe. To show their respect, people on the earth also beat the drums.
(
A
)11. What does the underlined word “hide” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. To stay in a place secretly.
B. To move quickly and quietly.
C. To stay warm in winter.
D. To keep something healthy.
(
B
)12. How does the writer show insects’ help to farmers in Paragraph 2?A. By giving a saying.
B. By using an example.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By raising questions.
(
A
)13. Which of the following activities do people have during Jingzhe?a. eating pears b. having dumplings
c. going fishing d. beating the drums
A. acd B. abc C. bcd D. abcd
(
D
)14. Which of the following poems describes Jingzhe?A. 寒寒树栖鸦,露露水中花。
B. 时雨及芒种,四野皆插秧。
C. 仲春初四日,春色正中分。
D. 震蛰虫蛇出,惊枯草木开。
答案
Ⅱ.11.A 12.B 13.A 14.D
解析
【分析】
11题需定位划线词hide的上下文，结合原文对“zhe”的解释（动物冬天不吃不动睡觉），推测hide的含义；12题需读第二段，判断作者展示昆虫对农民帮助的方式；13题需回到第四段，找出惊蛰的相关活动，排除未提及的内容；14题需理解各选项诗句含义，匹配描述惊蛰的内容。
【解析】
11. 词义猜测题：根据第一段“zhe means the animals hide themselves without eating or moving and sleep during the winter”可知，hide表示动物冬天隐藏自身的状态，对应A选项“秘密待在某个地方”，故选A。
12. 细节理解题：第二段作者通过“听昆虫声音判断保护庄稼的时间”这一例子，展示昆虫对农民的帮助，故选B。
13. 细节理解题：根据第四段，惊蛰的活动包括吃梨、钓鱼、打鼓，未提及吃饺子，因此选A。
14. 推理判断题：D选项“震蛰虫蛇出，惊枯草木开”中“震蛰”对应惊蛰，“虫蛇出、草木开”符合惊蛰万物复苏的特点；A对应寒露，B对应芒种，C对应春分，故选D。
【答案】
Ⅱ.11.A 12.B 13.A 14.D
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统节气“惊蛰”展开，考查阅读理解核心题型，要求学生准确定位原文信息、理解词义及文本含义，题目难度适中，适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
11题需定位划线词hide的上下文，结合原文对“zhe”的解释（动物冬天不吃不动睡觉），推测hide的含义；12题需读第二段，判断作者展示昆虫对农民帮助的方式；13题需回到第四段，找出惊蛰的相关活动，排除未提及的内容；14题需理解各选项诗句含义，匹配描述惊蛰的内容。
【解析】
11. 词义猜测题：根据第一段“zhe means the animals hide themselves without eating or moving and sleep during the winter”可知，hide表示动物冬天隐藏自身的状态，对应A选项“秘密待在某个地方”，故选A。
12. 细节理解题：第二段作者通过“听昆虫声音判断保护庄稼的时间”这一例子，展示昆虫对农民的帮助，故选B。
13. 细节理解题：根据第四段，惊蛰的活动包括吃梨、钓鱼、打鼓，未提及吃饺子，因此选A。
14. 推理判断题：D选项“震蛰虫蛇出，惊枯草木开”中“震蛰”对应惊蛰，“虫蛇出、草木开”符合惊蛰万物复苏的特点；A对应寒露，B对应芒种，C对应春分，故选D。
【答案】
Ⅱ.11.A 12.B 13.A 14.D
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统节气“惊蛰”展开，考查阅读理解核心题型，要求学生准确定位原文信息、理解词义及文本含义，题目难度适中，适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
